1.
Which of the instrument from given below will be used by NASA to produce oxygen from Martian atmospheric carbon dioxide?
Correct Answer
C. MOXIE
Explanation
MOXIE stands for Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment. It is an instrument that will be used by NASA to produce oxygen from Martian atmospheric carbon dioxide. MOXIE's purpose is to demonstrate the ability to generate oxygen on Mars, which is crucial for future human exploration and potential colonization efforts. By converting carbon dioxide into oxygen, MOXIE could enable astronauts to breathe, provide propellant for rockets, and serve as a valuable resource for various other applications on the Red Planet.
2.
Name the Mars lander mission that will be launched to take the first look into the deep interior of Mars in 2016?
Correct Answer
A. InSight
Explanation
InSight is the correct answer because it is the Mars lander mission that was launched in 2016 to study the deep interior of Mars. It is designed to gather data about the planet's seismic activity, heat flow, and the composition of its core. InSight stands for Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport. It is an important mission that aims to provide valuable insights into the formation and evolution of rocky planets, including Earth.
3.
Name the instrument that will be used by NASA after sending its next Rover to Mars to determine the fine scale elemental composition of Martian surface materials?
Correct Answer
B. PIXL
Explanation
PIXL stands for Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry. It is an instrument that will be used by NASA after sending its next Rover to Mars to determine the fine scale elemental composition of Martian surface materials. PIXL will use X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to analyze the chemical composition of rocks and soil on Mars, providing valuable information about the geology and potential habitability of the planet.
4.
Italian researchers successfully decoded the language of a species of Penguins for the first time and revealed that the birds have a song that caters to every occasion. Name the species?
Correct Answer
D. African penguins (SpHeniscus demersus)
Explanation
Italian researchers successfully decoded the language of African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) for the first time and revealed that the birds have a song that caters to every occasion.
5.
MOXIE stands for?
Correct Answer
A. Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment
Explanation
MOXIE stands for Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment. This experiment refers to a technology demonstration on the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover, which aims to produce oxygen from the carbon dioxide present in the Martian atmosphere. The successful implementation of MOXIE could potentially pave the way for future human exploration of Mars by enabling the production of breathable air, as well as serving as a valuable resource for rocket propellant.
6.
Earthquake of magnitude 6.1 on Richter scale stuck southwest Yunnan province of a nation recently and killed about 380 people and injured about 1800 others. Name the country, where Yunnan is present?
Correct Answer
C. China
Explanation
Yunnan province is located in China. The earthquake mentioned in the question occurred in southwest Yunnan province of China, resulting in significant loss of life and injuries.
7.
In August 2014, Longtoushan Township of China was in news for?
Correct Answer
A. It was the epicenter of earthquake that struck there
Explanation
Longtoushan Township of China was in the news in August 2014 because it was the epicenter of an earthquake that struck the area. This means that the earthquake originated from this location, causing significant damage and attracting media attention.
8.
The Queen's Baton Relay for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow was launched on 9 October 2013 at Buckingham Palace. When this tradition of the Queen’s Baton Relay was introduced and where?
Correct Answer
B. In 1958 at Cardiff
Explanation
The tradition of the Queen's Baton Relay was introduced in 1958 at Cardiff. This means that the first ever Queen's Baton Relay took place in Cardiff in 1958.
9.
Banner Let Glasgow Flourish was used during 2014 Commonwealth Games was carried by and during?
Correct Answer
B. Carried by workers of Glasgow to celebrate the end of the games
Explanation
The correct answer is "Carried by workers of Glasgow to celebrate the end of the games". This is because the banner "Let Glasgow Flourish" was used during the 2014 Commonwealth Games as a symbol of celebration and pride for the city of Glasgow. It was carried by workers of Glasgow during the closing ceremony of the games, signifying the end of the event and the successful hosting of the games by the city.
10.
Dipa Karmakar was news recently forI. She bagged a bronze in the women’s vault final at the SSE Hydro in Glasgow, 2014 Commonwealth GamesII. She became the first Indian woman gymnast to win a medal at the Commonwealth GamesIII. She won Women's squash silver at Glasgow, 2014 Commonwealth GamesIV. She won Gold in 55 kg freestyle at Glasgow, 2014 Commonwealth Games
Correct Answer
A. Statement I and II are true
Explanation
The correct answer is "Statement I and II are true". This is because the statement mentions that Dipa Karmakar won a bronze in the women's vault final at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, which is true according to statement I. Additionally, it states that she became the first Indian woman gymnast to win a medal at the Commonwealth Games, which is true according to statement II.
11.
Name the Foreign Office minister of Britain who resigned from the government on 5 August 2014 in protest of Britain’s policy on Gaza?
Correct Answer
D. Sayeeda Warsi
Explanation
Sayeeda Warsi resigned from the British government on 5 August 2014 in protest of Britain's policy on Gaza.
12.
Malin village in Ambegaon taluka in Maharashtra was in news recently for what reason?
Correct Answer
A. Due to landslide in the village
Explanation
Malin village in Ambegaon taluka in Maharashtra was in the news recently due to a landslide that occurred in the village. This natural disaster resulted in significant damage and loss of life in the village.
13.
Xavi Hernandez, a football midfielder on 5 August 2014 announced his retirement from International football after representing his country for a record 133 times. He belonged to which country?
Correct Answer
B. Spain
Explanation
Xavi Hernandez, a football midfielder, announced his retirement from International football after representing his country for a record 133 times. This implies that he played for a national team and not a club team. The question asks which country he belonged to, and the correct answer is Spain.
14.
Prasar Bharati, India’s Public Service Broadcaster on 5 August 2014 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Deutsche Welle for distribution of Doordarshan’s overseas India channel, DD India on a DTH platform. Deutsche welle is a public service broadcaster of which country?
Correct Answer
D. Germany
Explanation
Deutsche Welle is a public service broadcaster of Germany. They signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Prasar Bharati, India's Public Service Broadcaster, for the distribution of Doordarshan's overseas India channel, DD India. This collaboration indicates that Deutsche Welle is from Germany.
15.
Name an eminent cartoonist who created the comic book character like Chacha Chaudhary and Sabu who died on 6 August 2014?
Correct Answer
A. Pran Kumar Sharma
Explanation
Pran Kumar Sharma is an eminent cartoonist who created popular comic book characters like Chacha Chaudhary and Sabu. He passed away on 6 August 2014.
16.
US Secretary of State John Kerry was on a three-day long visit to India from 30 July 2014 to 1 August 2014. Which of the following was not a part of the dialogue areas of mutual interest?I. Energy and climate changeII. Education and developmentIII. Economy, trade and agricultureIV. Science and technologyV. Health and innovation
Correct Answer
D. All the above five statements were part of the dialogue
17.
On the occasion of 100 years of World War –I, Britain turned-off lights for one hour to pay tribute to those who died in war on 4 August 2014. Under which project it did so?
Correct Answer
B. Light Out
Explanation
Britain turned off its lights for one hour on 4 August 2014 to pay tribute to those who died in World War I. This initiative was known as "Light Out."
18.
Angela Nemeth, the 1968 Olympic Javelin champion died at 68 in 5 August 2014 after prolong illness. She was a resident of which country?
Correct Answer
B. Hungary
Explanation
Angela Nemeth, the 1968 Olympic Javelin champion, passed away at the age of 68 on August 5, 2014, after a long illness. Since she was a resident of Hungary, it can be inferred that Hungary is the correct answer.
19.
Name the Chairman and Managing Director of the Syndicate Bank who was suspended by the Union government for allegedly receiving bribe on 4 August 2014?
Correct Answer
B. S K Jain
20.
Who was appointed as the Deputy National Security Adviser by the Union Government on 4 August 2014?
Correct Answer
B. Arvind Gupta
Explanation
Arvind Gupta was appointed as the Deputy National Security Adviser by the Union Government on 4 August 2014.
21.
The construction work on World’s tallest bridge started recently at Noney. Noney is situated in which State?
Correct Answer
D. Manipur
Explanation
The correct answer is Manipur because Noney, where the construction work on the world's tallest bridge started recently, is situated in Manipur.
22.
Who on 5 August 2014 was sworn-in as the first woman Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court?
Correct Answer
C. Justice Dr. Manjula Chellur
Explanation
Justice Dr. Manjula Chellur was sworn-in as the first woman Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court on 5 August 2014.
23.
World Health Organisation (WHO) recently declared Ebola as a World health emergency. Ebola is a disease caused by
Correct Answer
B. Virus
Explanation
Ebola is caused by a virus. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recently declared it as a World health emergency. Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that can only replicate inside the cells of a living organism. Ebola virus causes severe illness in humans and has a high mortality rate. It is transmitted through direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals or humans. This declaration by WHO highlights the urgent need for global attention and coordinated efforts to prevent the spread of the virus and protect public health.
24.
Ebola since its outbreak in March 2014 in Guinea in Africa has claimed thousands of lives. In this context, consider the following statements.I. The disease spreads through contact with an infected animal mainly Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family.II. Ebola Virus was first witnessed in 1976 when it infected people of Nzara, Sudan, and Yambuku in Democratic Republic of Congo.III. Professor Peter Piot of London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine discovered the Ebola virus in 1976Which is/are correct?
Correct Answer
D. I, II and III
Explanation
The given answer, I, II and III, is correct. Statement I is correct because Ebola spreads through contact with infected animals, particularly fruit bats. Statement II is correct because Ebola was first observed in 1976 when it infected people in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Statement III is correct because Professor Peter Piot of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine did indeed discover the Ebola virus in 1976.
25.
Factories (Amendment) Bill, 2014 was introduced in Lok Sabha on 7 August 2014. The Bill seeks to replace
Correct Answer
A. Factories Act, 1948
Explanation
The correct answer is Factories Act, 1948. This is because the Factories (Amendment) Bill, 2014 was introduced in Lok Sabha to replace the existing Factories Act, 1948. The Bill aims to bring about amendments and updates to the Act in order to address the changing needs and concerns of the factory workers and ensure better working conditions and safety measures in factories.
26.
Consider the following statements concerning Apprentice (Amendment) Bill 2014.I. Allows industries to appoint apprentices from a different state from where the employer is located.II. Every employer allowed formulating its own policy on recruiting apprentices who have completed training in the employer’s establishment.Which is/are correct?
Correct Answer
C. Both I and II
Explanation
The given answer, "Both I and II," is correct because both statements I and II are true. Statement I states that the Apprentice (Amendment) Bill 2014 allows industries to appoint apprentices from a different state from where the employer is located. Statement II states that every employer is allowed to formulate its own policy on recruiting apprentices who have completed training in the employer's establishment. Therefore, both statements are correct.
27.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 7 August 2014 issued draft guidelines for implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BPPS), an anytime anywhere bill payment system. This was issued on the recommendation of which committee/
Correct Answer
D. G Padmanabhan Committee
Explanation
The correct answer is G Padmanabhan Committee. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued draft guidelines for the implementation of Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) based on the recommendations of the G Padmanabhan Committee. This committee was formed by the RBI to study the feasibility of implementing a standardized bill payment system in India. The BBPS aims to provide a convenient and secure platform for consumers to make bill payments anytime and anywhere.
28.
Name the Supreme Court advocate who on 4 August 2014 withdrew as amicus curiae in Padmanabhaswamy Temple case?
Correct Answer
A. Gopal Subramanium
Explanation
Gopal Subramanium withdrew as amicus curiae in the Padmanabhaswamy Temple case on 4 August 2014.
29.
What is the percentage of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) allowed in Indian Railways by Union Government on 6 August 2014?
Correct Answer
C. 0 percent
Explanation
The Union Government of India did not allow any percentage of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indian Railways on 6 August 2014. This means that no foreign investors were permitted to invest in the Indian Railways sector at that time.
30.
Name the Indian sportsperson who was selected as the Chairman of the Arjuna Awards Selection Committee on 7 August 2014?
Correct Answer
C. Kapil Dev
Explanation
Kapil Dev was selected as the Chairman of the Arjuna Awards Selection Committee on 7 August 2014. Kapil Dev is a former Indian cricketer and captain of the Indian national cricket team. He is considered one of the greatest all-rounders in the history of cricket. His appointment as the Chairman of the Arjuna Awards Selection Committee showcases his experience and knowledge in the field of sports, making him an ideal candidate for this role.