1.
O Desenvolvimento social e econômico da Núbia estava relacionado a(o)
Correct Answer
C. Rio Nilo, principal meio de obtenção de água e fertilização das terras, além de ser fundamental no estabelecimento de rotas comerciais.
Explanation
The correct answer is the Rio Nilo because it was the main source of water and fertility for the land in Nubia. It also played a crucial role in the establishment of trade routes in the region.
2.
Sobre as relações entre o Reino de Cuxe e os egípcios, é possível AFIRMAR que:
Correct Answer
B. Era uma relação conflituosa, devido a interesses econômicos e políticos, principalmente devido ao longo período de dominação egípcia.
Explanation
The correct answer states that the relationship between the Kingdom of Kush and the Egyptians was conflictual due to economic and political interests, particularly because of the long period of Egyptian domination. This suggests that there were tensions and disputes between the two powers, likely related to control over resources and political influence.
3.
Sobre o papel das mulheres no Reino de Cuxe podemos AFIRMAR que:
Correct Answer
D. As mulheres desempenhavam papéis relevantes na vida política de seu povo. Dentre essas funções destacava-se o papel das sacerdotisas do Templo de Amon e o cargo de rainha-mãe
Explanation
Women in the Kingdom of Kush played important roles in the political life of their society. They held positions such as priestesses in the Temple of Amun and the title of queen-mother, indicating their influence and power. This suggests that women had significant involvement in religious and political affairs, challenging the notion that they were excluded from positions of prominence. Additionally, the statement implies that women were responsible for domestic work, agriculture, and taking care of their children and husbands.
4.
Sobre a religião no Reino de Cuxe quais alternativas são verdadeiras e quais são falsas?
-
Os antigos núbios, assim como os egípcios, eram politeístas e praticamente cultuavam as mesmas divindades.
-
Era comum a adoração de animais, dentre eles: o gato, o crocodilo, o carneiro, o leão, o elefante e outros.
-
A tradição egípcia da mumificação e construção de monumentos funerários (Mastabas, Pirâmides, Hipogeus) foi adotada no Reino de Cuxe.
-
Os antigos núbios não eram adeptos a nenhuma religião, pois adoravam e cultuavam somente elementos da natureza.
Correct Answer
A. V,V,V,F
Explanation
The ancient Nubians, like the Egyptians, were polytheistic and worshiped the same deities. It was common for them to worship animals such as cats, crocodiles, sheep, lions, elephants, and others. The Egyptian tradition of mummification and the construction of funerary monuments (Mastabas, Pyramids, Hypogea) was adopted in the Kingdom of Kush. However, it is false to say that the ancient Nubians were not followers of any religion and only worshiped elements of nature.
5.
A Palestina era a região em que os hebreus se fixaram na antiguidade. Como essa região era chamada naquela época?
Correct Answer
D. Canaã.
Explanation
The correct answer is Canaã. Canaã was the region where the Hebrews settled in ancient times. It was the promised land that God had promised to Abraham and his descendants. Canaã is mentioned numerous times in the Bible as the land flowing with milk and honey. It is the land that the Israelites eventually conquered and established as their own.
6.
A principal contribuição dos Fenícios para as civilizações posteriores foi o (a):
Correct Answer
A. Alfabeto fonético.
Explanation
The Phoenicians' most significant contribution to later civilizations was the development of the phonetic alphabet. This alphabet, unlike previous writing systems, used symbols to represent individual sounds, allowing for greater precision and simplicity in writing and communication. The phonetic alphabet was later adopted and adapted by other cultures, including the Greeks and Romans, and eventually became the basis for modern alphabets used worldwide.
7.
Entre as principais características da Civilização Hebraica, merecem destaque especial:
Correct Answer
D. As práticas religiosas caracterizadas pela crença na existência de um único Deus (monoteísmo) e no messianismo, pois acreditavam na vinda de um messias libertador do povo hebreu.
Explanation
The correct answer is the practices characterized by the belief in the existence of a single God (monotheism) and messianism, as they believed in the coming of a messiah who would liberate the Hebrew people. This answer is supported by the information provided in the passage, which mentions the religious practices of the Hebrew civilization and their belief in a single God and the coming of a messiah.
8.
" ... essencialmente mercadores, exportavam pescado, vinhos, ouro e prata, armas, praticavam a pirataria, e desenvolviam um intenso comércio de escravos no Mediterrâneo..."
O texto refere-se a características que identificam, na Antiguidade Oriental, os:
Correct Answer
A. Fenícios.
Explanation
The text mentions that these merchants were involved in exporting fish, wine, gold and silver, weapons, practicing piracy, and engaging in a slave trade in the Mediterranean. These characteristics align with the historical accounts of the Phoenicians, who were known for their maritime trade and exploration in the ancient world. They were skilled merchants and seafarers, establishing colonies and trading networks throughout the Mediterranean region. Therefore, the correct answer is the Phoenicians.
9.
Nome dado à escrita sagrada dos egípcios:
Correct Answer
C. Hieroglífica.
Explanation
Hieroglífica é o nome dado à escrita sagrada dos egípcios. Os hieróglifos eram um sistema de escrita composto por símbolos pictóricos que representavam palavras ou sons. Essa forma de escrita era usada principalmente para gravar textos religiosos e cerimoniais, e era considerada sagrada pelos egípcios. A escrita hieroglífica foi decifrada em meados do século XIX por Jean-François Champollion, permitindo assim o entendimento e estudo da antiga civilização egípcia.
10.
Os
templos
mesopotâmicos,
construídos
no
alto
de
uma
grande
torre
chamada
zigurate,
existiam
em
grande
quantidade
nas cidades.
Sobre
a
religião
dos
povos
que
habitavam
a
região
da
Mesopotâmia,
podemos
AFIRMAR que:
Correct Answer
A. Considerava‐se
uma
obrigação
dos
reis
erguerem
os
templos,
pois
acreditava‐se
que
só
assim
os
deuses
ajudariam
o
povo,
dando‐lhes
água,
fartura
e
vitórias.
Explanation
The correct answer states that it was considered an obligation of the kings to build temples because it was believed that only by doing so, the gods would help the people by providing them with water, abundance, and victories. This implies that the construction of temples was seen as a way to gain favor and blessings from the gods, and the responsibility fell on the kings to ensure the well-being of their people through these religious practices.