1.
In this section you are going to have to determine if you are going to use the verb Ser or Estar. The first this that you will decide will be if your are going to use the permanent verb "ser" or the conditional verb "estar." Then you will use one of the following conjugations:
Ser Estar
Soy Somos Estoy Estamos
Eres Estás
Es son Está Están
2.
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3.
Using the verb to have, tener, in Spanish. Choose the correct conjugations.
Tener-To Have
Tengo Tenemos
Tienes
Tiene Tienen
4.
Choose the correct conjugation of the verb "ir."
5.
In this section you will conjugate the three major types of verbs according to the subject of each question.
6.
Answer the following questions about Spanish verbs that end with -er and -ir
7.
Choose the best answers in regards to basic vocab and basic phrases.
8.
Answer the following questions about subject pronouns.
9.
Choose the best answer for the following questions.
10.
Answer the following questions regarding Spain, Argentina, and Mexico
11.
Yo_____________________ bajo. (short)
Correct Answer
C. Soy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Soy" because the verb "ser" is used to indicate permanent or long-lasting characteristics, such as nationality, profession, or personality traits. In this sentence, "Yo" is the subject and "soy" is the conjugated form of the verb "ser" in the first person singular. Therefore, the sentence translates to "I am short."
12.
¿Tú ____________________ contenta? (Happy)
Correct Answer
A. Estás
Explanation
The correct answer is "Estás" because the question is asking "Are you happy?" and "estás" is the second person singular form of the verb "estar" which means "to be" in Spanish.
13.
Eduardo____________________ Mexicano. (Educardo is Mexican)
Correct Answer
D. Es
Explanation
The correct answer is "Es" because it is the third person singular form of the verb "ser" (to be) in Spanish. Since "Eduardo" is a singular noun, we use the third person singular form of the verb to indicate that he is Mexican.
14.
Nosotros ____________________________ en la clase de Dr. Ivey.
Correct Answer
B. Estamos
Explanation
The correct answer is "Estamos" because the verb "estar" is used to indicate a temporary state or location. In this sentence, it is referring to the location of being in the class of Dr. Ivey, which is a temporary situation. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is "estamos" which is the first person plural form.
15.
Los chicos_______________________altos (tall)
Correct Answer
C. Son
Explanation
The correct answer is "son" because it is the correct form of the verb "ser" (to be) for the subject "los chicos" (the boys) in the present tense. "Son" is used when referring to a plural subject, indicating that the boys are tall.
16.
You use ser when you want to express a changing condition, true or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
When expressing a changing condition, the correct verb to use is "estar," not "ser." "Ser" is used to express permanent or inherent qualities, while "estar" is used for temporary or changing conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
17.
You use the verb estar when you want to express permanent states, true or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. You use the verb estar when you want to express temporary or transitory states, not permanent states. The verb ser is used to express permanent states.
18.
Estar is used to describe emotional states, true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Estar is indeed used to describe emotional states. In Spanish, the verb "estar" is used to express temporary or changeable conditions, including emotions. For example, one can say "Estoy feliz" (I am happy) or "Estoy triste" (I am sad) using the verb "estar" to describe their emotional state at a particular moment. Therefore, the statement "Estar is used to describe emotional states" is true.
19.
You use the verb ser to express time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The verb "ser" is commonly used in Spanish to express time. It is used to indicate the hour, day, date, or duration of an event. For example, "Son las dos de la tarde" means "It is 2 o'clock in the afternoon." Therefore, the statement is true.
20.
You use the verb estar to express physical descriptions.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The verb estar is used to express temporary states or locations, not physical descriptions. Physical descriptions are typically expressed using the verb ser.
21.
Yo ______________________ 18 años.
Correct Answer
A. Tengo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tengo" because the sentence structure indicates that the speaker is talking about themselves. In Spanish, "tengo" is the first person singular form of the verb "tener" which means "to have". Therefore, the sentence translates to "I am 18 years old."
22.
Check the boxes that apply.
Tiene translated into English could mean: check all that apply
Correct Answer(s)
A. He Has
B. She Has
D. You (formal) has
Explanation
The word "tiene" is the third person singular form of the verb "tener" in Spanish, which means "to have" in English. Therefore, "tiene" can be translated as "he has," "she has," and "you (formal) has." However, "we have" is not a correct translation for "tiene."
23.
Check the boxes of all that apply.
Tienen could mean:
Correct Answer(s)
C. They have
D. You all have
Explanation
The word "tienen" can be translated to "They have" and "You all have" in English.
24.
Choose the correct verb infinitive.
Tengo que ________________ a la tienda. (I have to go to the store)
Correct Answer
D. Ir
Explanation
The correct verb infinitive is "ir" because it means "to go" in Spanish. The sentence "Tengo que ir a la tienda" translates to "I have to go to the store."
25.
Choose the correct conjugation.
Nosotros_________________________ que comer con nuestros padres.
Correct Answer
A. Tenemos
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tenemos". This is the correct conjugation of the verb "tener" in the first person plural form, which means "we have" in English. The sentence is stating that "we have to eat with our parents".
26.
Yo________________ a la tienda.
Correct Answer
C. Voy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Voy" because it is the first person singular form of the verb "ir" (to go) in the present tense. It is used when the subject of the sentence is "I" and indicates that the speaker is the one going to the store.
27.
Nosotros ________________________al cine.
Correct Answer
D. Vamos
Explanation
The correct answer is "Vamos". This is because the sentence is in the first person plural form, indicating that the subject is "we". The verb "ir" (to go) is conjugated to match the subject, so "vamos" is the correct form.
28.
Tú___________________________ con Maria.
Correct Answer
A. Voy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Voy." This is because the verb "voy" is the first-person singular form of the verb "ir" (to go), which matches with the subject "tú" (you). Therefore, the correct sentence would be "Tú voy con Maria," meaning "You go with Maria."
29.
Maria y yo _______________________ a la fiesta.
Correct Answer
A. Voy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Voy" because the subject of the sentence is "Maria y yo" which is the first person plural pronoun. The verb "Voy" is the first person singular form of the verb "ir" which means "to go". Therefore, "Voy" is the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject of the sentence.
30.
Ustedes_____________________ a ser miestros.
Correct Answer
A. Voy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Voy" because the verb "ser" is conjugated in the first person singular form, which matches with the subject pronoun "ustedes".
31.
Choose the correct conjugation for Hablar
Usted____________________________________
Correct Answer
C. Habla
Explanation
The correct conjugation for "hablar" when referring to "usted" (formal "you") is "habla". This is because in Spanish, the verb "hablar" is conjugated as "hablo" for "yo" (I), "hablas" for "tú" (informal "you"), and "habla" for "usted" (formal "you"). So, the correct answer is "habla".
32.
Choose the correct cojugation for nadar.
Maria_________________________in el mar.
Correct Answer
C. Nada
Explanation
The correct conjugation for the verb "nadar" in the third person singular (he/she/it) is "nada". Therefore, the correct answer is "Nada".
33.
Choose the correct conjugation of cantar
Tú ________________________ mal.
Correct Answer
D. Cantas
Explanation
The correct conjugation of the verb "cantar" for the subject "tú" is "cantas". This is the correct form of the verb for the second person singular in the present tense.
34.
Choose the correct conjugation for estudiar
¡Maria, juan, Gustavo, y Juliana_____________________________ mucho!
Correct Answer
E. Estudian
Explanation
The correct conjugation for the verb "estudiar" when referring to multiple people (Maria, Juan, Gustavo, and Juliana) is "estudian." This is because "estudian" is the conjugation for the third person plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) in the present tense.
35.
Choose the correct conjugation for visitar.
Ella ___________________su abuela cada dìa.
Correct Answer
A. Visito
Explanation
The correct conjugation for the verb "visitar" in the third person singular (she) is "visita". This is because in Spanish, verbs are conjugated according to the subject pronoun and the tense of the sentence. In this case, "Ella" (she) is the subject pronoun, and the sentence is in the present tense. Therefore, the correct conjugation is "visita".
36.
Visitar in English translates to, "to run."
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. "Visitar" in English translates to "to visit" or "to go to" rather than "to run".
37.
Hablamos in English means "I speak."
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False because "Hablamos" actually means "we speak" in English, not "I speak".
38.
Nadar in English means "to swim."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. "Nadar" is a Spanish verb that translates to "to swim" in English.
39.
Ellos cantan in English means "They sing."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because "Ellos cantan" is a Spanish phrase that translates to "They sing" in English.
40.
Each Spanish verb types, ar er and ir, all have specific endings when you conjugate them.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Spanish verbs are categorized into three types: ar, er, and ir. Each of these verb types has specific endings that are used when conjugating the verbs. This means that when you conjugate a verb, you need to use the appropriate ending based on its verb type. Therefore, the statement "Each Spanish verb types, ar er and ir, all have specific endings when you conjugate them" is true.
41.
Choose the correct conjugation of the verb comer.
Yo____________________ pizza.
Correct Answer
A. Como
Explanation
The correct conjugation of the verb "comer" for the subject "Yo" is "como".
42.
Choose the correct conjugation for vivir.
Maria____________________en Mexico.
Correct Answer
C. Vive
Explanation
The correct conjugation for "vivir" in the third person singular is "vive". This is because "vive" is the conjugation used for the subject "Maria" in the present tense.
43.
Choose the correct conjugation for the verb leer.
Christian y Ana ___________________________ el libro por la clase.
Correct Answer
E. Leen
Explanation
In the given sentence, the subject is "Christian y Ana" which is a plural form. Therefore, the correct conjugation for the verb "leer" in the present tense is "leen".
44.
Choose the correct conjugation for Escribir.
Juan y Luis ____________________________ letras a su madre.
Correct Answer
E. Escriben
Explanation
The correct conjugation for "Escribir" in this sentence is "Escriben" because it agrees with the subject "Juan y Luis," which is a plural third-person pronoun.
45.
Choose the correct conjugation for beber.
¿Tú_____________________agua?
Correct Answer
B. Bebes
Explanation
The correct conjugation for "beber" in the second person singular (tú) is "bebes". This is the correct form of the verb to use when asking "Do you drink water?" in Spanish.
46.
Choose the correct conjugation for abrir.
Yo __________________________ la puerta por las mujeres.
Correct Answer
A. Abro
Explanation
The correct conjugation for "abrir" in the first person singular (yo) is "abro." This is because "abro" is the correct form of the verb for the subject pronoun "yo" in the present tense. The sentence states "Yo abro la puerta por las mujeres," which translates to "I open the door for the women." Therefore, "abro" is the correct conjugation for this sentence.
47.
Choose the correct conjugation for correr.
Nosotros____________________________mucho.
Correct Answer
D. Corremos
Explanation
The correct conjugation for "correr" in the nosotros form is "corremos." This is because "correr" is an -er verb, and in the nosotros form, the ending is -emos. Therefore, the correct conjugation is "corremos," which means "we run" or "we are running."
48.
Choose the correct conjugation for existir.
Juan and Maria ________________________ para servir sus familias
Correct Answer
E. Existen
Explanation
The correct conjugation for the verb "existir" in the third person plural (they) is "existen." In the given sentence, Juan and Maria are the subject, so the correct conjugation is "existen" to agree with the plural subject.
49.
Choose the correct conjugation for depender.
Nosotros________________________a nuestros padres.
Correct Answer
D. Dependemos
Explanation
The correct conjugation for "depender" in the given sentence is "dependemos". This is because "dependemos" is the conjugation of the verb "depender" that matches with the subject "nosotros" (we).
50.
Choose the correct conjugation for recibir.
Tú y yo ___________________________mucho de nuestros amigos.
Correct Answer
D. Recibimos
Explanation
The correct conjugation for the verb "recibir" in the subject pronoun "tú y yo" is "recibimos." This is because "recibimos" is the conjugation for the first person plural (we) in the present tense. Since the subject pronoun "tú y yo" refers to both the speaker and the person being spoken to, the correct conjugation is "recibimos," meaning "we receive."