1.
The toxic substance produced by black walnuts that interferes with the development of other nearby plants is called:
Correct Answer
D. Juglone
Explanation
Juglone is the correct answer because it is a toxic substance produced by black walnuts that inhibits the growth and development of other nearby plants. This chemical is released by the roots, leaves, and nut hulls of black walnut trees, and it acts as a natural herbicide, preventing the growth of many plant species. This allows black walnut trees to have a competitive advantage in their environment by reducing competition for resources.
2.
Windsor style chairs originated in which country?
Correct Answer
B. England
Explanation
Windsor style chairs originated in England.
3.
The traditional wood used for making longbow medieval weapons is:
Correct Answer
A. Yew
Explanation
Yew is the traditional wood used for making longbow medieval weapons. Yew wood possesses the necessary qualities of strength, flexibility, and durability required for crafting effective longbows. Its natural properties allow for the creation of a powerful weapon that can shoot arrows with great speed and accuracy. Additionally, yew wood has a unique ability to store and release energy efficiently, making it an ideal choice for constructing longbows.
4.
Fill in the blank: “Under the spreading ___ tree, the village smithy stands…”
Correct Answer
D. Chestnut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Chestnut." This is because the phrase "Under the spreading chestnut tree, the village smithy stands..." is a line from the poem "The Village Blacksmith" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The poem describes the setting of a village blacksmith's shop, and the use of "chestnut" suggests a picturesque and idyllic scene.
5.
A 600-year-old juniper tree can produce sound timber.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A 600-year-old juniper tree can produce sound timber because as a tree ages, its wood becomes denser and stronger. This means that the timber harvested from an older juniper tree would be of higher quality and more suitable for construction purposes. Additionally, juniper trees are known for their durability and resistance to decay, further enhancing the quality of the timber they produce. Therefore, it is true that a 600-year-old juniper tree can produce sound timber.
6.
A spokeshave was originally used for:
Correct Answer
A. Shaping wheel spokes
Explanation
A spokeshave is a tool that was originally used for shaping wheel spokes. It is a small hand tool with a flat or convex blade that is used to shape and smooth wooden spokes, typically for wheels. The curved shape of the blade allows for precise shaping and smoothing of the spokes, ensuring a proper fit and function for the wheel. While a spokeshave can be used for other woodworking tasks such as turning dowels or shaving edges of planed boards, its original and primary purpose was for shaping wheel spokes.
7.
Sack back, fan back and continuous arm are examples of:
Correct Answer
D. Styles of Windsor chairs
Explanation
Sack back, fan back, and continuous arm are all styles of Windsor chairs. Windsor chairs are a type of wooden chair characterized by their spindle back and solid wooden seat. The sack back style features a rounded, curved backrest, while the fan back style has a backrest that fans outwards. The continuous arm style has arms that are made from one continuous piece of wood that loops around the backrest. These different styles of Windsor chairs showcase the variety and craftsmanship of this traditional chair design.
8.
Which of the following is NOT a style of furniture?
Correct Answer
D. Acadian
Explanation
Acadian is not a style of furniture. The Federal, Rococo, and Shaker styles are well-known and recognized styles of furniture, each with their own distinct characteristics and design elements. However, Acadian is not commonly known as a style of furniture. It is more commonly associated with the Acadian culture and history, particularly in the Canadian Maritimes and Louisiana.
9.
The inventor of the crosshead screw design was:
Correct Answer
B. Henry pHillips
Explanation
Henry Phillips is credited with inventing the crosshead screw design. This design, also known as the Phillips screw, features a cross-shaped recess in the head that allows for better torque and reduced slippage during tightening or loosening. The Phillips screw has become widely used in various industries and is known for its ease of use and efficiency.
10.
The title of Charles Eastlake’s famous design book was:
Correct Answer
C. “Hints on Household Taste”
Explanation
Charles Eastlake's famous design book was titled "Hints on Household Taste". This title suggests that the book provides advice and guidance on how to improve the aesthetic appeal of furniture and overall home decor. It implies that the book offers insights and tips on how to enhance the taste and style of one's household.