1.
What is a male sheep called?
Correct Answer
C. Ram
Explanation
A male sheep is called a ram. Rams are characterized by their strong build and large, curved horns, which are used for defense and to establish dominance within a flock. They are typically more aggressive than female sheep and play a crucial role in breeding. Rams are important for maintaining genetic diversity within a flock and are selectively bred for traits such as wool quality, size, and health.
2.
What is a female sheep called?
Correct Answer
B. Ewe
Explanation
A ewe is a mature female sheep that is typically responsible for breeding and raising lambs. Ewes are valued in sheep farming for their ability to produce wool, milk, and offspring. They usually give birth to one or two lambs at a time, although twins and triplets are also common. Ewes have a nurturing role within the flock, providing care and sustenance to their young.
3.
What class is merino wool?
Correct Answer
A. 1st class
Explanation
Merino wool is considered to be of the highest quality and is often referred to as "1st class" because of its exceptional softness, durability, and insulating properties. It is derived from the Merino sheep, which produces fine and highly sought-after wool. The fibers of Merino wool are finer and smoother compared to other types of wool, making it comfortable to wear against the skin without causing irritation. Additionally, Merino wool has excellent moisture-wicking abilities, allowing it to regulate body temperature and keep the wearer warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather.
4.
Which of the following is not a method of taking the wool off a sheep?
Correct Answer
B. Bio shearing
Explanation
Bio shearing is not a method of taking the wool off a sheep. This method does not involve the use of chemicals, machines, or blade shearers. It is likely a term that does not exist or is not commonly used in the context of sheep shearing.
5.
How many years do sheep live?
Correct Answer
C. 6-11
Explanation
Sheep typically have a lifespan of around 6 to 11 years. This can vary depending on factors such as breed, health, and living conditions. Some sheep may live longer than 11 years, while others may have a shorter lifespan. It is important to provide proper care and nutrition to ensure the health and longevity of sheep.
6.
How often are sheep shorn?
Correct Answer
C. Every year
Explanation
Sheep are shorn once a year because their wool continuously grows and can become too long and heavy, causing discomfort and health issues for the sheep. Shearing helps to maintain the health and well-being of the sheep by preventing overheating and the accumulation of dirt and parasites in the wool. Additionally, shearing allows for the collection of wool, which is an important resource used for various purposes such as clothing and insulation.
7.
What time of the year are sheep shorn?
Correct Answer
A. June
Explanation
Sheep are typically shorn in June. This is because sheep grow a thick wool coat during the winter months to keep warm, and by June, the weather becomes warmer, making it more comfortable for the sheep to be shorn. Additionally, shearing in June allows the sheep's wool to regrow before the colder months, ensuring that they have enough insulation during winter.
8.
What is a baby sheep called?
Correct Answer
A. Lamb
Explanation
A baby sheep is called a lamb. This term is commonly used to refer to a young sheep that is less than one year old. Lambs are known for their soft and tender meat, which is often consumed as a delicacy in many cuisines. They are also known for their playful and curious nature, making them a favorite among farmers and animal lovers alike.
9.
What country did sheep originate/come from?
Correct Answer
B. Spain
Explanation
The domestic sheep is believed to have originated from the wild mouflon, a sheep species native to the Mediterranean region, including Spain. The process of domestication likely began around 8,000 to 9,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent, where humans began selectively breeding sheep for traits like wool production and meat quality. From there, sheep were gradually introduced to other parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and eventually the Americas and Oceania. While countries like Scotland, New Zealand, and Australia have significant sheep populations and are known for their wool industries, the origin of the domesticated sheep can be traced back to the wild mouflon in Spain and the broader Mediterranean region.
10.
Which is the most popular breed of sheep in Australia?
Correct Answer
A. Merino
Explanation
Merino is the correct answer because it is the most popular breed of sheep in Australia. Merino sheep are known for their fine and soft wool, which is highly valued in the textile industry. They are well-adapted to the Australian climate and have been bred for their wool production for many years. The Merino breed is widely spread across the country and is favored by farmers for its high-quality wool and adaptability to different environments.