Primary Health care MCQs Quiz: Test Your Phc Knowledge!
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The Primary Health Care MCQs Quiz is designed for healthcare students, professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the core principles of primary health care. This quiz covers various topics, including the fundamentals of primary health care, its principles, components, and the role it plays in promoting health and well-being in communities. It also explores health education, disease prevention, community participation, and the integration of health services.
With multiple-choice questions that range from basic to advanced levels, this quiz provides a comprehensive review of how primary healthcare systems function and how they are essential for delivering equitable and accessible health services. Read moreThe quiz includes primary healthcare MCQs with answers to help you test your understanding and gain valuable insights into primary healthcare concepts.
Primary Health Care Questions and Answers
- 1.
_________ populations are populations that are more likely to experience poor health.
- A.
Vulnerable
- B.
Indigenous
- C.
Dependable
- D.
Aging
Correct Answer
A. VulnerableExplanation
Vulnerable populations are populations that are more likely to experience poor health because they have higher risks and fewer resources to prevent or address health issues. These populations may include individuals who are economically disadvantaged, homeless, elderly, children, pregnant women, racial and ethnic minorities, and individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities. They may face barriers such as limited access to healthcare, lack of health insurance, inadequate education, and social determinants of health that contribute to their increased vulnerability to poor health outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the below are classified as "Vulnerable population."
- A.
People living with a permanent disability, mental illness & other chronic conditions.
- B.
People who are homeless, dealing with addiction, or experiencing family violence & abuse.
- C.
People from certain racial & ethnic minority groups, such as indigenous Australians, new immigrants, refugees & asylum seekers.
- D.
People with limited self-care capacity, such as the frail-aged, the very young & those with limited educational & social capacity.
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the options listed in the question are classified as "Vulnerable populations." People living with a permanent disability, mental illness, and other chronic conditions face unique challenges and may require additional support. People who are homeless, dealing with addiction, or experiencing family violence and abuse are also considered vulnerable due to their circumstances. Additionally, individuals from certain racial and ethnic minority groups, such as indigenous Australians, new immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers, may face systemic barriers and discrimination that contribute to their vulnerability. Lastly, people with limited self-care capacity, such as the frail-aged, the very young, and those with limited educational and social capacity, may require assistance in meeting their basic needs and accessing resources.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What term describes the process of evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within a healthcare system or practice to improve patient care and outcomes?
- A.
Needs Assessment
- B.
Healthcare Quality Improvement
- C.
Risk Management
- D.
Strategic Planning
Correct Answer
B. Healthcare Quality ImprovementExplanation
The correct answer is Healthcare Quality Improvement. This process involves assessing various aspects of healthcare systems or practices, including patient care, safety, and operational efficiency, to identify areas for improvement. Quality improvement aims to enhance the care provided to patients, ensure better health outcomes, and optimize healthcare resources. It focuses on making data-driven decisions to improve care quality continuously, reduce errors, and increase patient satisfaction. This is a core practice in nursing and healthcare to enhance the overall service delivery.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
- A.
Accessibility
- B.
Community participation
- C.
Technology-driven care
- D.
Intersectoral collaboration
Correct Answer
C. Technology-driven careExplanation
The correct answer is C) Technology-driven care. While technology plays an important role in enhancing healthcare delivery, it is not one of the foundational principles of Primary Health Care. The core principles of PHC include accessibility, ensuring healthcare services are available and affordable to everyone; community participation, where the community is actively involved in decisions about their health; and intersectoral collaboration, working with other sectors like education, housing, and employment to address the broader determinants of health.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Australia is a member/supporter of which WHO initiatives:
- A.
Alma-Ata, Ottawa & Jakarta
- B.
Alma-Ata, Jakarta & Bangkok
- C.
Jakarta, Bangkok & Alma-Ata
- D.
Bangkok, Chiang Mai & Ottawa
Correct Answer
A. Alma-Ata, Ottawa & JakartaExplanation
Australia actively supports key WHO initiatives such as Alma-Ata, Ottawa, and Jakarta. In alignment with Alma-Ata's focus on primary health care, Ottawa's promotion of health promotion strategies, and Jakarta's emphasis on sustainable development and health equity, Australia collaborates with the World Health Organization to advance global health goals. This commitment underscores Australia's dedication to fostering comprehensive health strategies, preventive approaches, and collaborative efforts to address health challenges on both national and international fronts.Rate this question:
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- 6.
______________ is the capacity of individuals, groups and communities to make independent decisions.
- A.
Self-Determinism
- B.
Self-Competency
- C.
Cultural-Competency
- D.
Cultural-Determinism
Correct Answer
A. Self-DeterminismExplanation
Self-determinism refers to the capacity of individuals, groups, and communities to make independent decisions. It emphasizes the importance of autonomy and the ability to choose one's own path or course of action. This concept recognizes the inherent power and agency that individuals possess in shaping their own lives and making decisions that align with their values and goals. Self-determinism promotes self-reliance, self-empowerment, and the freedom to exercise one's own will. It is a fundamental aspect of personal and collective identity, allowing individuals and communities to assert their autonomy and make choices that reflect their unique needs and aspirations.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cultural competence implies understanding and sensitivity to different cultural beliefs and practices.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Cultural competency refers to the ability to understand and respect the beliefs, values, and practices of different cultures. It involves being sensitive to cultural differences and being able to effectively communicate and interact with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, the statement that cultural competency implies understanding and sensitivity of different cultural beliefs and practices is true.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Selective Public Health Care is:
- A.
The client is a passive recipient.
- B.
Service provision is not holistic, equitable, or sustainable.
- C.
Health achieved through medical interventions.
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
Selective Public Health Care refers to a system where only certain individuals or groups receive healthcare services, while others are excluded. In this approach, the client is seen as a passive recipient, meaning they have little to no control or involvement in their own healthcare decisions. Additionally, the services provided are not comprehensive or holistic, meaning they do not address all aspects of health and well-being. This approach also lacks equity, as it does not ensure equal access to healthcare for all individuals. Finally, the focus is primarily on medical interventions, rather than promoting overall health and well-being through a sustainable and comprehensive approach. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these characteristics apply to Selective Public Health Care.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Primary care is the same as primary health care.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Primary care and primary health care are related but not the same. Primary care focuses on personal health services provided by healthcare professionals, such as doctors and nurses, for individual patient needs, including diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care. In contrast, primary health care is a broader concept that includes primary care but also encompasses community-based initiatives, health promotion, disease prevention, and addressing social determinants of health. It aims for comprehensive, equitable access to health services and involves community engagement. Thus, primary care is a part of primary health care, but the two terms are not interchangeable.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What percentage of Australians have a chronic illness?
- A.
77%
- B.
45%
- C.
50%
- D.
20%
Correct Answer
C. 50%Explanation
Over half of Australians (slightly over 50%) live with at least one chronic illness, a figure supported by data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and other health studies. This high prevalence is linked to factors like the aging population and lifestyle choices, and it places a significant burden on the Australian healthcare system, emphasizing the need for prevention, effective management strategies, and ongoing research.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What does OARS stand for?
- A.
Open questions, Affirmations, Reflection & Summarise
- B.
Ownership, Age, Race & Summary
- C.
Openness, Aggravation, Reality & Summary
- D.
Open questions, Age, Reality & Summary
Correct Answer
A. Open questions, Affirmations, Reflection & SummariseExplanation
OARS stands for Open questions, Affirmations, Reflection, and Summarize. This acronym is commonly used in motivational interviewing, a counseling technique. Open questions are used to encourage the client to provide more detailed responses. Affirmations involve recognizing and acknowledging the client's strengths and positive qualities. Reflection involves paraphrasing and summarizing what the client has said to show understanding and empathy. Summarizing is the process of recapping and condensing the main points of the conversation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Nearly 100% > 65 years have at least one chronic condition.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that almost all individuals above the age of 65 have at least one chronic condition. This implies that the majority of older adults are likely to suffer from long-term health issues, which can significantly impact their quality of life and require ongoing medical care and management. Therefore, the answer "True" accurately reflects the information provided.Rate this question:
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- 13.
_____________ is the process by which formerly separate economies, states & cultures are being tied together, & people are becoming increasingly aware of their growing interdependence.
- A.
Globalization
- B.
Socialization
- C.
Communities
- D.
Nationalization
Correct Answer
A. GlobalizationExplanation
Globalization refers to the process through which economies, states, and cultures that were once separate are now interconnected. It involves the integration of markets, the exchange of goods and services, and the flow of information and ideas across borders. As a result of globalization, people are becoming more aware of their interdependence, recognizing that events and decisions in one part of the world can have significant impacts on other regions. This interconnectedness has led to increased economic, political, and cultural interactions between nations and has shaped the modern world.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Care transitions are:1. Discharge planning commences at admission2. Discharge planning is interdisciplinary3. Incurable chronic conditions require ongoing self-management4. High client turnover in hospitals5. Role of the nurse in the discharge planning is integral6. Effective discharge planning has positive outcomes
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true because it aligns with the information provided in the previous statements. The statement mentions that effective discharge planning has positive outcomes, which is supported by the fact that discharge planning is interdisciplinary and the role of the nurse is integral. Additionally, the statement about incurable chronic conditions requiring ongoing self-management indicates the need for care transitions. Therefore, it can be concluded that care transitions are true.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Older people are defined as being:
- A.
70 years or older
- B.
80 years or older
- C.
75 years or older
- D.
85 years or older
Correct Answer
A. 70 years or olderExplanation
The correct answer is 70 years or older. This age range is commonly used to define older people. It is generally accepted that individuals who are 70 years or older are considered to be in the older age group.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
- A.
Emphasis on specialized medical treatment
- B.
Focus on providing care to individuals rather than communities
- C.
Health services that are accessible, affordable, and culturally appropriate
- D.
Priority given to acute care over preventative measures
Correct Answer
C. Health services that are accessible, affordable, and culturally appropriateExplanation
The correct answer is C) Health services that are accessible, affordable, and culturally appropriate. One of the foundational principles of PHC is ensuring that healthcare is accessible to all individuals, especially those in underserved or rural areas, and that it is culturally sensitive and affordable. This approach emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and a focus on community needs, rather than just curative or specialized care.Rate this question:
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- 17.
_______ is the systematic stereotyping of, & discrimination against, individuals or groups because of their age.
Correct Answer
AgeismExplanation
Ageism is the systematic stereotyping of, and discrimination against, individuals or groups because of their age. It refers to the prejudice and discrimination that is based on a person's age, whether they are young or old. Ageism can manifest in various ways, such as denying job opportunities, healthcare, or social services to older individuals, or dismissing the opinions and capabilities of younger individuals. It is a form of discrimination that can have negative impacts on individuals' well-being and restrict their opportunities based solely on their age.Rate this question:
- 18.
_______ nursing is when a client is managed by a single nurse.
Correct Answer
PrimaryExplanation
Primary nursing is a model of care where a single nurse takes responsibility for managing the care of a specific client. This nurse is responsible for coordinating and delivering all aspects of the client's care, including assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The primary nurse develops a close relationship with the client and their family, providing continuity of care and promoting a therapeutic and trusting relationship. This model allows for personalized and individualized care, enhancing the quality and effectiveness of nursing interventions.Rate this question:
- 19.
Aging does involve biological, cognitive, sensory & functional changes that affect an older person’s resilience against infection & other diseases, & their ability to undertake certain tasks & activities.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
As people age, they experience various changes in their bodies and minds, including biological, cognitive, sensory, and functional changes. These changes can impact an older person's ability to fight off infections and diseases and their ability to perform certain tasks and activities. Therefore, it is true that aging does involve these changes and can affect an older person's resilience and capabilities.Rate this question:
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- 20.
__________ condition is a permanently altered health state that is caused by a non-reversible pathological condition & which leaves a residual disability.
Correct Answer
ChronicExplanation
The term "chronic" refers to a health condition that is long-lasting and persists over a prolonged period of time. It is characterized by being caused by a non-reversible pathological condition, meaning that it cannot be completely cured or reversed. Additionally, this condition leaves a residual disability, indicating that it causes some form of lasting impairment or limitation in the affected individual.Rate this question:
- 21.
_______ capital concerns the extent of trust, reciprocity and mutual cooperation that are available to individuals and communities.
Correct Answer
SocialExplanation
Social capital refers to the level of trust, reciprocity, and mutual cooperation within a society or community. It encompasses the social connections, networks, and norms that facilitate collaboration and collective action. This form of capital is crucial for the functioning of communities, as it enables individuals to rely on each other, build relationships, and work together towards common goals. Social capital can have a positive impact on various aspects of society, such as economic development, health outcomes, and social well-being.Rate this question:
- 22.
___________ is when several chronic conditions exist simultaneously in one person and impact on a person’s quality of life, requiring self-care & ongoing medical & nursing management for symptom control.
Correct Answer
ComorbidityExplanation
Comorbidity refers to the presence of multiple chronic conditions in one individual. These conditions can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and require ongoing self-care and medical and nursing management to control symptoms. Co-morbidity is a common phenomenon and can complicate the treatment and management of these chronic conditions.Rate this question:
- 23.
Holistic & person-centered healthcare - a common assessment & care plan that is developed with only the client in mind.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
While holistic and person-centered care prioritizes individual needs, it's not solely focused on the client. Effective care plans often involve collaboration with a team of healthcare professionals, family members, and caregivers to ensure a comprehensive approach. The client's autonomy is crucial, meaning they actively participate in shared decision-making throughout the process.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Generally, a needs assessment is conducted in four stages: Needs Description - Collation of data Needs Analysis - Process of questioning & organizing data Needs Prioritization - Process of bringing together the data from all the different sources Needs Conclusion - Conclusion of all the data together
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A needs assessment typically involves several stages, but the provided description does not accurately reflect the sequence or nature of these stages. Generally, the stages of a needs assessment include:
Identification of needs: Identifying and describing the needs or problems to be addressed.
Data collection: Gathering relevant data and information through various methods such as surveys, interviews, and observations.
Analysis of data: Analyzing and interpreting the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and root causes of the identified needs.
Prioritization of needs: Prioritizing the identified needs based on their urgency, importance, and feasibility.
Development of action plan: Developing a plan of action to address the identified needs, including setting goals, objectives, and strategies.
Implementation: Implementing the action plan and carrying out the planned activities to address the identified needs.
Evaluation: Evaluating the effectiveness of the implemented interventions and making adjustments as needed.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Indigenous Burden of disease is less than double the rate of burden for non-indigenous Australians.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Indigenous Australians experience a significant health gap, with a burden of disease that is 2.3 times higher than the non-Indigenous population. This means that Indigenous Australians are more likely to experience chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, as well as higher rates of mental health issues. The Indigenous health gap is a significant problem in Australia, and addressing it is a priority for the government and health organizations.Rate this question:
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- 26.
1/5 people and 45% of Australians ages 16-85 years have it and generally a challenge for generalist nurses is:
- A.
Mental Health Issues
- B.
Diabetic Issues
- C.
Social Issues
- D.
Chronic Health Issues
Correct Answer
A. Mental Health IssuesExplanation
The correct answer is Mental Health Issues. This is because the question states that 1 in 5 people and 45% of Australians ages 16-85 years have mental health issues. Therefore, it is a common and significant challenge for generalist nurses to address and provide care for individuals with mental health issues.Rate this question:
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- 27.
_______ is a group of symptoms associated with a slow progressive loss of intellectual functions — including attention, memory, judgment, language, orientation, motor & spatial skills and is a disorder, not an identity.
- A.
Dementia
- B.
Retardation
- C.
Epilepsy
- D.
Depersonalization
Correct Answer
A. DementiaExplanation
Dementia is a group of symptoms associated with a slow progressive loss of intellectual functions. This includes attention, memory, judgment, language, orientation, motor, and spatial skills. Dementia is a disorder, not an identity.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A family's role always take precedence over the rights of the older person.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because an older person's rights should not be overridden by the family's role or interests. Older individuals have the right to autonomy, dignity, and self-determination, which means they should be able to make their own choices regarding their lives, health, and well-being. While families play an important role in providing support and care, they must respect the rights and wishes of the older person. Decisions affecting an older person should prioritize their needs, preferences, and rights rather than solely reflecting the family's desires or interests.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Social __________ assumes each person needs to have access to particular resources and structures.
Correct Answer
inclusionExplanation
Social inclusion assumes that each person needs to have access to particular resources and structures. This means that in order for individuals to fully participate in society, they should have equal opportunities for education, employment, healthcare, housing, and other essential services. Social inclusion aims to reduce inequalities and barriers that prevent certain groups from fully engaging in society, such as those based on race, gender, disability, or socioeconomic status. By promoting inclusion, societies can ensure that everyone has the chance to thrive and contribute to their communities.Rate this question:
- 30.
Community capacity is:1.Commitment to underpinning values via policies & practices2.Knowledge of terms and concepts of social capacity3.Experience in community development – recognise power positions4.Quality of collaborative relationships – requires good communication & negotiation skills
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Community capacity refers to the ability of a community to work together effectively and achieve their goals. The given statement highlights the key components of community capacity, including commitment to values, knowledge of social capacity concepts, experience in community development, and quality of collaborative relationships. These elements are essential for building a strong and resilient community. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it accurately reflects the importance of these factors in community capacity.Rate this question:
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- 31.
At risk population groups in Australia for concerning health needs & higher risk of disease: (Select all that apply)
- A.
Indigenous Health
- B.
The Elderly
- C.
Disability
- D.
Young Children
- E.
Rural and remote area population
- F.
Teenages
- G.
Prison population
Correct Answer(s)
A. Indigenous Health
C. Disability
E. Rural and remote area population
G. Prison populationExplanation
The correct answer includes the population groups in Australia that are at a higher risk of disease and have concerning health needs. These groups include Indigenous Health, Disability, Rural and remote area population, and Prison population. These groups often face various challenges such as limited access to healthcare services, higher rates of chronic diseases, and social determinants of health that contribute to their increased risk of disease. Therefore, addressing the health needs of these population groups is crucial for improving overall health outcomes in Australia.Rate this question:
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- 32.
A _________ describes any group which has a common connection or common interest, or at least one common characteristic.
Correct Answer(s)
communityExplanation
A community is a term used to describe any group that shares a common connection, interest, or characteristic. It refers to a group of individuals who come together based on a shared purpose, goal, or identity. This can include geographical communities, such as a neighborhood or town, as well as virtual communities formed online. The concept of a community emphasizes the idea of belonging and mutual support among its members.Rate this question:
- 33.
Community health starts with a global focus and uses this info to inform and address local population health, whereas public health starts with the person and then moves to the global focus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because it inaccurately describes the approaches of community health and public health. Public health typically starts with a population-level focus, aiming to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among entire populations. It uses data and strategies that can range from local to global perspectives to address public health concerns. Community health, on the other hand, focuses on specific communities or groups within a population. It uses information about the local population to develop targeted health interventions and solutions that address specific needs within that community. Both fields consider global information and trends, but public health generally moves from a broader, population-based perspective to more specific applications, while community health is more locally grounded from the outset.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Because of chronic diseases & associated risk factors, there is ______ life expectancy gap between Indigenous Australians & non-indigenous Australians.
- A.
2/3
- B.
1/2
- C.
1/3
- D.
2/4
Correct Answer
A. 2/3Explanation
The correct answer is 2/3. This means that there is a two-thirds difference in life expectancy between Indigenous Australians and non-indigenous Australians due to chronic diseases and associated risk factors. This suggests that Indigenous Australians have a significantly shorter lifespan compared to their non-indigenous counterparts, highlighting the health disparities and inequalities that exist between these two populations.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Australia's Model of ________ care provision is:1.Care of the dying has been hidden2. PCA3.Principles of palliative care4.Varied mode of delivery of care
Correct Answer
PalliativeExplanation
The correct answer is "Palliative". Palliative care is a model of care provision in Australia that focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with life-limiting illnesses. It aims to provide relief from pain and other distressing symptoms, as well as to address the psychological, social, and spiritual needs of patients and their families. Palliative care is provided by a multidisciplinary team and can be delivered in various settings, including hospitals, hospices, and the patient's home. This model of care recognizes the importance of providing support and comfort to patients during the end-of-life stage.Rate this question:
- 36.
_________________ models of care are:1.Nursing role differentiation in PC2.Specialist palliative care3.All health professionals require a level of palliative care skill4.Primary health care & palliative care
Correct Answer
CommunityExplanation
The correct answer is "Community." This answer is likely referring to the different models of care that can be provided within a community setting. Community-based care involves providing healthcare services and support to individuals within their own community, rather than in a hospital or institutional setting. This model of care emphasizes the importance of promoting health and well-being within the community, and may involve a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals working together to provide holistic care to individuals in need.Rate this question:
- 37.
Which type of care in residential aged care includes the following elements? 1. Aged Care Act 1997 2. National guidelines that offer a structured approach to end-of-life support, focusing on comfort and quality of life 3. An approach that is inclusive, holistic, and emphasizes symptom management over curative treatment 4. End-of-life care 5. Accreditation requirements
- A.
Therapeutic Care
- B.
Rehabilitation Care
- C.
Palliative Care
- D.
Acute Care
Correct Answer
C. Palliative CareExplanation
Palliative care in residential aged care is a holistic, person-centered approach designed to improve the quality of life for residents with serious illnesses, especially those nearing end-of-life. Guided by the Aged Care Act 1997, national end-of-life care guidelines, and accreditation standards, palliative care emphasizes symptom control, emotional and spiritual support, and compassionate care rather than curative measures. This approach ensures that facilities provide dignified, inclusive, and comprehensive care that meets the diverse needs of elderly residents.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Socioecological approach to community health recognises that a person:
- A.
Social environment, norms and values of community
- B.
Government policies that reflect the community and Needs removal of barriers to promote healthy lifestyle changes
- C.
Interconnected with environment factors
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." The socioecological approach to community health recognizes that a person's health is influenced by various factors, including their social environment, the norms and values of their community, government policies that reflect the community's needs, and the interconnectedness with environmental factors. This approach emphasizes the importance of addressing all these factors in order to promote healthy lifestyle changes and remove barriers to better health.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The Biggest causes of mortality among Indigenous Australians are circulatory diseases, diabetes, kidney disease, cancer & respiratory diseases.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. Circulatory diseases, diabetes, kidney disease, cancer, and respiratory diseases are indeed the biggest causes of mortality among Indigenous Australians. These health conditions are prevalent in the Indigenous population due to various factors such as limited access to healthcare services, higher rates of smoking, poor nutrition, and socioeconomic disadvantages. Addressing these health issues and improving healthcare access and outcomes for Indigenous Australians is crucial to reducing the mortality rates associated with these diseases.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Community nursing is Nursing that takes place outside of an institutional setting or hospital.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Community nursing refers to nursing care that is provided outside of a hospital or institutional setting. This type of nursing involves delivering healthcare services to individuals, families, and communities in their own homes, clinics, schools, or other community settings. It focuses on promoting health, preventing illness, and providing holistic care to individuals within their own communities. Therefore, the statement "Community nursing is nursing that takes place outside of an institutional setting or hospital" is true.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which type of care considers emotional, physical, social, economic and spiritual needs of the person?
- A.
Holistic
- B.
Palliative
- C.
Community
- D.
Hospital
Correct Answer
A. HolisticExplanation
Holistic care is an approach that considers and addresses all aspects of a person's well-being, including emotional, physical, social, economic, and spiritual needs. This type of care focuses on treating the whole person rather than just their specific symptoms or conditions. It recognizes that all these aspects are interconnected and play a role in a person's overall health and quality of life. Holistic care aims to promote balance and harmony in all areas of a person's life to achieve optimal well-being.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Risks fall into two main categories:
- A.
Potential & Occupational
- B.
Occupational & Individual
- C.
Individual & Societal
- D.
Potential & Individual
Correct Answer
A. Potential & OccupationalExplanation
The correct answer is Potential & Occupational. This is because risks can be categorized into two main types: potential risks, which refer to risks that have the potential to occur but have not yet happened, and occupational risks, which are specific to a particular occupation or workplace. These two categories cover a wide range of risks that individuals and societies may face in their daily lives and work environments.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which Code outlines the nursing profession’s commitment to respect, promote, protect, and uphold the fundamental rights of people who are both the recipients and providers of nursing and healthcare?
- A.
Ethical Code
- B.
Patient Code
- C.
Nursing Code
- D.
Societal Code
Correct Answer
A. Ethical CodeExplanation
The correct answer is Ethical Code. The ethical code outlines the nursing profession's commitment to respect, promote, protect, and uphold the fundamental rights of people who are both the recipients and providers of nursing and healthcare. This code serves as a guide for nurses in their practice and ensures that they adhere to ethical principles and standards when caring for patients. It emphasizes the importance of treating individuals with dignity, advocating for their rights, and maintaining confidentiality and privacy.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The current issues influencing community nursing practice:
- A.
Social model of health & redressing health inequities that lead to illness is a primary focus
- B.
Equity central principle & social model of health & redressing health inequities that lead to illness is a primary focus
- C.
Redressing health inequities that lead to illness is a primary focus
- D.
Equity central principle & social model of health
Correct Answer
B. Equity central principle & social model of health & redressing health inequities that lead to illness is a primary focusExplanation
The correct answer is "equity central principle & social model of health & redressing health inequities that lead to illness is a primary focus." This answer accurately reflects the current issues influencing community nursing practice, which include the central principle of equity, the social model of health, and the focus on addressing health inequities that lead to illness. These factors highlight the importance of addressing social determinants of health and promoting health equity in community nursing practice.Rate this question:
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- 45.
When given a gift from a patient how should a nurse respond?
- A.
Accept it graciously
- B.
Decline politely
- C.
Accept but then dispose of it
- D.
Decline rudely
Correct Answer
B. Decline politelyExplanation
When given a gift from a patient, a nurse should decline politely. Accepting gifts from patients can create ethical concerns and potential conflicts of interest. It is important for nurses to maintain professional boundaries and avoid any perception of favoritism or special treatment. Declining the gift politely ensures that the nurse upholds professional standards and avoids compromising the therapeutic relationship with the patient.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Access, Affordability, Availability & Acceptability are part of the _____________ approach
Correct Answer
SocioecologicalExplanation
The given correct answer is "Socioecological". The terms "Access, Affordability, Availability, and Acceptability" are all related to the socioecological approach. This approach focuses on understanding and addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health and wellbeing. Access refers to the ability to obtain healthcare services, affordability relates to the financial cost of healthcare, availability refers to the presence of healthcare services in a given area, and acceptability considers cultural, social, and personal preferences in healthcare. All of these factors are key components of the socioecological approach to health.Rate this question:
- 47.
_______ capacity - is the ability of a person to act under law
Correct Answer
LegalExplanation
Legal capacity refers to the ability of a person to act under the law. It implies that the individual has the legal rights and responsibilities to make decisions, enter into contracts, and engage in various legal actions. Legal capacity is crucial in ensuring that individuals are recognized as legal entities and can exercise their rights and obligations within the legal framework of a jurisdiction. Therefore, the term "Legal" accurately describes the capacity of a person to act within the boundaries of the law.Rate this question:
- 48.
The Tort of Negligence often arise when:
- A.
Nurses work outside the boundaries of practice
- B.
Nurses do not get permission to perform a procedure
- C.
Nurses do not properly explain a procedure
- D.
Nurses a nurse trespasses
Correct Answer
A. Nurses work outside the boundaries of practiceExplanation
When nurses work outside the boundaries of practice, it means they are performing tasks or procedures that are beyond their scope of expertise or training. This can lead to potential harm or injury to the patients under their care. The tort of negligence arises when a healthcare professional fails to meet the standard of care expected from them, causing harm or injury to a patient. Therefore, if nurses work outside the boundaries of practice, they may be held liable for negligence if their actions result in harm to the patient.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Australian community nurses work with two major foci which are:
- A.
PHC & Community Based Clinical Care
- B.
Society & PHC
- C.
PHC & Individual Clinical Care
- D.
Individual Clinical Care & Community Based Clinical Care
Correct Answer
A. PHC & Community Based Clinical CareExplanation
The correct answer is PHC & Community Based Clinical Care. Australian community nurses focus on providing primary healthcare (PHC) services, which involve promoting and maintaining the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities. They also provide community-based clinical care, which includes delivering healthcare services in community settings such as homes, schools, and aged care facilities. This combination of PHC and community-based clinical care allows community nurses to address the healthcare needs of individuals and communities in a holistic and comprehensive manner.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Substitution of care initiatives, in which non-registered nurses are employed at the lowest cost to care for people with single chronic illnesses, such as asthma, cancer & rheumatoid arthritis, are emerging, especially in aged care is known as:
- A.
Skill Mix
- B.
Mixed Care
- C.
Skill Change
- D.
Mixed Nursing
Correct Answer
A. Skill MixExplanation
Skill mix refers to the practice of substituting registered nurses with non-registered nurses in providing care for individuals with single chronic illnesses. This approach is especially prevalent in aged care settings, where non-registered nurses are employed at a lower cost to provide care for conditions like asthma, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis. Skill mix initiatives aim to optimize the allocation of nursing resources and improve cost-effectiveness while still ensuring quality care for patients with chronic illnesses.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Nov 27, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Expert Reviewed by
Amanda Nwachukwu -
Sep 13, 2014Quiz Created by
Thatmelliekid