1.
. ऐसा सॉफ्टवेयर जो आपके कंप्यूटर के यूजर, एप्लीकेशन्स तथा हार्डवेयर के साथ इंटरेक्ट करने के अनुमति देता है, क्या कहलाता है
Correct Answer
B. सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर
Explanation
The correct answer is सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर. सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर is a type of software that allows users to interact with their computer, applications, and hardware. It provides a platform for other software applications to run on and manages the computer's resources and operations. This includes functions such as managing memory, controlling hardware devices, and providing security features.
2.
. किसी प्रोग्राम को समझने के लिए कंप्यूटर के लिए, इसे ................ द्वारा मशीन लैंग्वेज में बदला जाना जरूरी है |
Correct Answer
D. लैंग्वेज ट्रांसलेटर
Explanation
To understand a program for a computer, it is necessary to convert it into machine language using a language translator.
3.
. "गट" संक्षिप्त रूप है
Correct Answer
C. ग्राफिक अनइनस्टॉल/इंस्टाल
4.
. एक ............... बूट तब घटित होता है जब एक कंप्यूटर पॉवर को टर्न ऑफ किए बिना रीस्टार्ट होता है |
Correct Answer
C. वार्म
Explanation
The given question is in Hindi and it asks for the term used when a computer restarts without turning off the power. The correct answer is "वार्म" which translates to "warm" in English. This term refers to a warm restart or a soft reboot, where the computer restarts without going through a full power cycle.
5.
............... दूर-दूर तक सबसे अधिक प्रयोग किया जाने वाला ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम है |
Correct Answer
A. विंडोज
Explanation
Windows is the most widely used operating system, which is used by a large number of people all over the world. It is known for its user-friendly interface and compatibility with various software and hardware devices. Unix, Mac OS, and Linux are also popular operating systems, but they are not used as extensively as Windows.
6.
. यह ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम ग्राफिक डीजाइनरों तथा जो मल्टीमीडिया में काम करते हैं, उनमे अधिक लोकप्रिय है |
Correct Answer
C. लिनेक्स
Explanation
Linux is a popular operating system among graphic designers and multimedia professionals. It is known for its stability, flexibility, and open-source nature, which allows users to customize and optimize it according to their needs. Linux also offers a wide range of software and tools specifically designed for graphic design and multimedia work. Therefore, it is a preferred choice for professionals in these fields.
7.
. यह ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम मूल रूप से नेटवर्क एनवायरनमेंट में प्रयोग किए जाने वाले मिनीकंप्यूटरर्स पर चलाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया था |
Correct Answer
B. विंडोज
8.
. एक हार्ड डिस्क पर एक कॉनसेंट्रिक रिंग को किसके तौर पर रेफर किया जाता है
Correct Answer
A. ट्रेक
Explanation
A hard disk consists of multiple concentric rings, known as tracks, where data is stored. Each track is a circular path on the disk's surface. Therefore, a concentric ring on a hard disk is referred to as a "track".
9.
. प्रत्येक बार जब कंप्यूटर सिस्टम को स्टार्ट किया जाता है, ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम इन्हें मेमोरी में लोड करता है |
Correct Answer
B. डिवाइस ड्राइवर्स
Explanation
When a computer system is started, the operating system loads the device drivers into memory. Device drivers are software programs that allow the operating system to communicate with and control the various hardware devices connected to the computer. These drivers enable the operating system to properly recognize and utilize the devices, ensuring that they function correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is "डिवाइस ड्राइवर्स".
10.
. एक डिस्क पर कॉनसेंट्रिक रिंग ...................|
Correct Answer
D. ट्रेक
11.
. मैक ओएस एक्स का वर्जन .................|
Correct Answer
A. लिओपार्ड
12.
. एक साथ एक से अधिक एप्लीकेशन को रन करने की कंप्यूटर की योग्यता ...............|
Correct Answer
C. मल्टीटास्किंग
Explanation
The correct answer is "मल्टीटास्किंग" (multitasking). Multitasking is the ability of a computer to run multiple applications simultaneously. It allows the computer to switch between different tasks or applications quickly, giving the illusion of running multiple programs at the same time. This is achieved by dividing the available resources (such as CPU time and memory) among the running applications, allowing them to progress concurrently. Multitasking is a fundamental feature of modern operating systems and is essential for efficient utilization of computer resources.
13.
. ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम पूर्ण रूप से ROM ................ में स्टोर किये जाते हैं |
Correct Answer
A. एम्बेडेड ओएस
Explanation
The correct answer is "एम्बेडेड ओएस" because embedded operating systems are designed to be stored in ROM (Read-Only Memory). Unlike general-purpose operating systems like Linux or Leopard, embedded operating systems are specifically tailored for a particular device or application and are typically stored permanently in ROM to ensure stability and security.
14.
. कंप्यूटर जो एक-दूसरे के साथ जुड़े होते हैं, उनको कंट्रोल तथा कोओडीनेट करने के लिए प्रयोग किये जाने वाले ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम ..............|
Correct Answer
D. एनओएस
Explanation
एनओएस (ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम) कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क को कंट्रोल और कोऑर्डिनेट करने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है। यह कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क के सभी उपकरणों को संचालित करने में मदद करता है, जिससे वे एक-दूसरे के साथ संचार कर सकते हैं। एनओएस नेटवर्क अनुप्रयोगों को संचालित करने, रिसोर्स साझा करने, सुरक्षा प्रबंधन करने और डेटा को संचालित करने में मदद करता है।
15.
. सॉफ्टवेयर एनवायरनमेंट का दूसरा नाम ................|
Correct Answer
B. प्लेटफार्म
Explanation
The correct answer for the given question is "प्लेटफार्म". The term "प्लेटफार्म" is synonymous with "सॉफ्टवेयर एनवायरनमेंट" which refers to the hardware and software environment in which a software system is developed and executed. It provides the necessary tools and resources for software development and ensures the smooth functioning of the software on a specific operating system or hardware platform.
16.
. एक सिंगल स्टैंड=अलोन हार्ड डिस्क पर स्थित एक ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम .................|
Correct Answer
A. डेस्कटॉप ओएस
Explanation
The correct answer is "डेस्कटॉप ओएस" (Desktop OS). This is because a single standalone hard disk typically refers to a computer's primary hard drive, which is where the operating system is installed. The operating system controls and manages the computer's hardware and software, allowing users to interact with the computer and run applications. Therefore, the correct answer is "डेस्कटॉप ओएस" as it represents the operating system installed on the standalone hard disk.
17.
. यूनिक्स ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम का एक लोकप्रिय, तथा मुफ्त वर्जन ...............|
Correct Answer
A. लिनेक्स
Explanation
Linux is a popular and free version of the Unix operating system.
18.
. प्रोग्राम्स का कलेक्शन जो टेक्निकल डीटेल्स को हेंडिल करते हैं ...............|
Correct Answer
C. सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर
Explanation
The correct answer is "सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर" (system software) because it is the collection of programs that handle technical details and manage the overall operation of a computer system. System software includes operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs that provide a platform for other software applications to run on.
19.
. प्रोग्राम जो कुशल स्टोरेज के लिए फाइल्स के आकार को कम करता है ...............|
Correct Answer
A. फाइल कम्प्रेशन प्रोग्राम
Explanation
The given correct answer, "फाइल कम्प्रेशन प्रोग्राम" (File compression program), is the most suitable explanation for the question. A file compression program is designed to reduce the size of files in skilled storage. It achieves this by using various algorithms and techniques to eliminate redundant or unnecessary data, resulting in a smaller file size. This can be beneficial for saving storage space, optimizing data transfer, and improving overall efficiency.