1.
VSM is a method corresponding with
Correct Answer
B. Process Kaizen
Explanation
VSM stands for Value Stream Mapping, which is a method used in process improvement. It involves mapping out the current state and desired future state of a process in order to identify and eliminate waste, improve efficiency, and enhance overall value for the customer. Process Kaizen, one of the options given, focuses specifically on improving individual processes within a system. Therefore, it is the most relevant and appropriate method that corresponds with VSM.
2.
VSM is a method for visualizing material and information flow.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because VSM, which stands for Value Stream Mapping, is indeed a method used to visualize the flow of material and information within a process. It is a tool commonly used in lean manufacturing and process improvement to identify waste, bottlenecks, and opportunities for improvement. By mapping out the current state and desired future state of a process, VSM helps teams understand the flow of value and identify areas for optimization.
3.
VSM visualizes
Correct Answer(s)
A. Information flow
C. Material flow
D. Lead time
Explanation
The VSM (Value Stream Mapping) technique is used to visualize and analyze the flow of information, materials, and activities in a process or system. It helps identify and eliminate waste, improve efficiency, and reduce lead time. Therefore, the correct answer includes information flow, material flow, and lead time as these are key elements that VSM focuses on. KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are not directly visualized in a VSM, but they can be used to measure and track the performance of the process or system being analyzed.
4.
VSM is typically used to record each product flow separately.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
VSM, or Value Stream Mapping, is a lean management tool used to visualize and analyze the flow of materials and information required to bring a product or service to the customer. It aims to identify waste and inefficiencies in the process and find ways to improve it. VSM does not record each product flow separately; instead, it provides an overall view of the entire value stream, including all products and their associated flows. Therefore, the given statement is false.
5.
VSM is used mainly in the following level:
Correct Answer
B. One plant (from door to door)
Explanation
VSM, or Value Stream Mapping, is a lean management tool used to analyze and improve the flow of materials and information within a process or system. It helps identify waste and inefficiencies by visually mapping the entire value stream. In this context, "One plant (from door to door)" refers to using VSM within a single plant, covering the entire process from the entry of raw materials to the delivery of finished products. This level of application allows for a detailed analysis and optimization of the internal processes within a single plant, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.
6.
What is VSM focusing on?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Material flow
E. Interconnection of the processes
Explanation
VSM, or Value Stream Mapping, is a lean management tool that focuses on identifying and eliminating waste in a process. It visualizes the flow of materials and information through the value stream, helping to identify areas of improvement. The correct answer, Material flow and Interconnection of the processes, aligns with this objective as VSM aims to optimize the flow of materials and ensure smooth interconnection between different processes in order to improve overall efficiency and productivity.
7.
What is the typical purpose of the Gemba walk?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Understand high-level production process
B. Identify waste
Explanation
The Gemba walk is typically conducted to understand the high-level production process and identify waste. It involves going to the actual location where the work is being done, observing the process, and engaging with the employees to gain insights and identify areas for improvement. This helps in understanding the overall production flow, identifying any inefficiencies or bottlenecks, and finding opportunities to eliminate waste and improve productivity. It is not primarily focused on making immediate changes or discussing problems in a meeting room, but rather on gaining a hands-on understanding of the process and finding ways to make it more efficient.
8.
If the current VSM shows a push system, it should be kept for the future state VSM.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If the current VSM (Value Stream Mapping) shows a push system, it should not be kept for the future state VSM. A push system is a production method where items are pushed through the process regardless of demand, leading to inefficiencies such as overproduction and excess inventory. In contrast, a future state VSM aims to identify and implement improvements to create a pull system, where items are produced based on actual customer demand. Therefore, it is incorrect to suggest that a push system should be kept for the future state VSM.
9.
Separation of the processes by considerable inventory enables faster and better material flow.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Separation of processes by considerable inventory does not enable faster and better material flow. In fact, holding considerable inventory can lead to increased lead times, higher carrying costs, and potential waste. Lean manufacturing principles advocate for reducing inventory and streamlining processes to achieve efficient material flow. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
10.
Batch production enables sooner identification of the quality problem than one piece flow.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Batch production does not enable sooner identification of quality problems compared to one piece flow. In fact, one piece flow allows for immediate identification of any quality issues as each product is inspected individually. In batch production, multiple products are produced together, and any quality problems may not be detected until the entire batch is completed, leading to potential delays and higher costs. Therefore, the statement is false.
11.
Suggested changes and improvements implied by VSM should have a resolution range within…
Correct Answer
A. Weeks
Explanation
The suggested changes and improvements implied by VSM (Value Stream Mapping) should have a resolution range within weeks. This means that any modifications or enhancements proposed based on the VSM analysis should be implemented and completed within a few weeks' time frame. This ensures that the improvements are implemented quickly and the desired results can be achieved in a timely manner.
12.
VSM is not showing how the production process is synchronized.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because VSM, or Value Stream Mapping, is actually a tool used to visualize and analyze the entire production process, including how it is synchronized. VSM helps identify and eliminate waste, reduce lead time, and improve overall efficiency by mapping out the flow of materials and information from the beginning to the end of the production process. It provides a clear understanding of how different steps and activities are interconnected and synchronized to achieve the desired output.
13.
How do you calculate takt?
Correct Answer
C. Available operating time / Daily demand
Explanation
The correct answer is "Available operating time / Daily demand." Takt time is a measure of the average time between the start of production of one unit and the start of production of the next unit to meet customer demand. It is calculated by dividing the available operating time by the daily demand. This calculation helps determine the pace at which production needs to occur in order to meet customer requirements efficiently.
14.
Connecting processes by one piece flow increases lead time.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Connecting processes by one piece flow actually reduces lead time. One piece flow is a lean manufacturing concept that involves moving one unit at a time between processes, ensuring that each process is completed before the next one begins. This eliminates waiting time and reduces the overall time it takes to complete a product or service. Therefore, connecting processes by one piece flow actually decreases lead time, making the statement false.
15.
The connection between 2 processes with comparable cycle times is best by
Correct Answer
C. One Piece Flow
Explanation
One Piece Flow is the best way to connect two processes with comparable cycle times because it ensures a smooth and continuous flow of work between the processes. In One Piece Flow, each unit of work is completed before moving on to the next one, reducing waiting times and minimizing inventory. This allows for faster production, improved quality control, and better coordination between the processes. Unlike a Supermarket system or FIFO (First In, First Out), One Piece Flow eliminates the need for excessive inventory and reduces the risk of bottlenecks or delays in the production process.
16.
The connection between 2 processes with different cycle times is best by
Correct Answer
A. Supermarket
Explanation
A "Supermarket" is the best way to connect two processes with different cycle times. In this context, a supermarket refers to a buffer or storage area where the output from one process is stored before being passed on to the next process. This allows the processes to operate at their own cycle times without causing delays or disruptions. The supermarket acts as a bridge, ensuring a smooth flow of materials between the processes, preventing bottlenecks, and optimizing overall efficiency. FIFO (First In First Out), One Piece Flow, and Inventory are not specifically designed for connecting processes with different cycle times.
17.
What is the pacemaker process?
Correct Answer
C. The planned process
Explanation
The pacemaker process refers to the process that sets the pace or rhythm for other processes within a system. It is the process that other processes rely on for guidance and coordination. By being planned, the pacemaker process is carefully designed and strategically managed to ensure efficiency and effectiveness. It provides a structured framework for other processes to follow, helping to maintain consistency and synchronization. Therefore, the planned process is the most suitable explanation for the pacemaker process.
18.
The pacemaker process is the one…
Correct Answer
D. That is the first after the last supermarket
Explanation
The pacemaker process is the one that is the first after the last supermarket. This means that it is the process that follows the last supermarket in the production line. It is the next step in the production process after all the supermarket processes have been completed. This ensures a smooth flow of materials and products through the production line, as the pacemaker process sets the pace for the rest of the processes.
19.
What is the pitch?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Amount of time necessary to be released at pacemaker process to produce a batch
C. Takt
Explanation
The pitch refers to the amount of time required for a batch to be released at the pacemaker process in order to produce it. It is the time interval between the release of one batch and the release of the next batch. Takt time, on the other hand, is the rate at which products must be produced in order to meet customer demand. The management timeframe is a general term that does not specifically relate to the concept of pitch. Therefore, the correct answer is "Amount of time necessary to be released at pacemaker process to produce a batch, Takt."
20.
What is the Heijunka?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Planning table
C. Milk run
21.
For improvement activities coming from VSM, it is important to start to work against the flow.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In Value Stream Mapping (VSM), the goal is to identify and eliminate waste in a process. By working against the flow, it means focusing on areas where there are bottlenecks or inefficiencies, and making improvements to streamline the process. This approach helps to identify and address the root causes of waste, leading to more effective improvements. Therefore, starting to work against the flow is important in order to achieve better results in VSM.
22.
It is more important to prepare a robust and complex implementation plan for all improvement activities coming from VSM rather than divide VSM into loops and work quickly on solving particular problems.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer, which is False, is that it is not more important to prepare a robust and complex implementation plan for all improvement activities coming from VSM. Instead, it is more effective to divide VSM into loops and work quickly on solving particular problems. This approach allows for a more iterative and agile implementation process, where immediate actions can be taken to address specific issues and make incremental improvements. A complex implementation plan may be time-consuming and hinder the ability to address urgent problems promptly.
23.
Kaizen bursts show areas of the value stream…
Correct Answer(s)
B. With identified potential improvements
C. With identified waste
Explanation
Kaizen bursts are a visual representation used in lean manufacturing to identify areas of improvement in the value stream. These bursts highlight specific points in the process where potential improvements can be made or waste can be eliminated. By using kaizen bursts, organizations can easily identify and prioritize areas for improvement, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
24.
VSM shows an association between material flow and …
Correct Answer
B. Information flow
Explanation
VSM, or Value Stream Mapping, is a lean management tool used to analyze and improve the flow of materials and information through a process. It helps identify waste and inefficiencies by visually mapping out the current state and future state of the process. In this context, VSM shows an association between material flow and information flow, indicating that the two are interconnected and influence each other within the process. By improving information flow, organizations can enhance material flow and ultimately optimize their processes for better efficiency and effectiveness.