1.
What 3 countries were part of the Axis powers?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Italy
C. Japan
E. Germany
Explanation
The primary countries that made up the Axis powers were Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and imperial Japan. On September 27, 1940, a year into the Second World War, Germany, Italy, and Japan signed the Tripartite Pact which formed an alliance and military coalition against the opposing Allied nations, which included the United States, China, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain and the British Commonwealth.
2.
What 3 countries were part of the Allies?
Correct Answer
C. England, USA, France
Explanation
The correct answer is England, USA, France. These three countries were part of the Allies during World War II. They formed an alliance against the Axis powers, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies worked together to defeat the Axis and restore peace and freedom in Europe.
3.
Which 2 of these countries were not taken over by the Nazis?
Correct Answer(s)
C. Russia
D. England
Explanation
During World War II, the Nazis invaded and occupied several countries in Europe. However, Russia was not taken over by the Nazis. In fact, the Soviet Union, which included Russia, played a crucial role in defeating the Nazis. England, also known as the United Kingdom, was not taken over by the Nazis either. Despite facing intense bombing during the Battle of Britain, England successfully defended itself and remained free from Nazi occupation.
4.
Who is this man?
Correct Answer
D. Adolf Hitler
Explanation
This man is Hitler, who was a prominent figure in history known for his role as the leader of Nazi Germany. He was responsible for initiating World War II and implementing policies that led to the Holocaust. Hitler's actions and ideology were characterized by extreme nationalism, anti-Semitism, and totalitarianism. His leadership and the atrocities committed under his regime have had a lasting impact on the world.
5.
Who attacked Pearl Harbor?
Correct Answer
D. Japan
Explanation
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. This surprise military strike was carried out by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.
6.
What was Hitler's plan called "The Final Solution" for the Jews?
Correct Answer
C. To wipe out and kill all of the Jews
Explanation
Hitler's plan, known as "The Final Solution," was to wipe out and kill all of the Jews. This plan aimed at the systematic extermination of Jewish people during the Holocaust, resulting in the genocide of approximately six million Jews. It involved mass killings, concentration camps, and gas chambers as methods of carrying out this horrific act of genocide.
7.
Which of the Axis powers only surrendered when 2 atomic bombs were dropped on 2 of their cities?
Correct Answer
A. Japan
Explanation
Japan is the correct answer because it was the only Axis power that surrendered after the United States dropped atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The bombings occurred in August 1945 and led to Japan's unconditional surrender, effectively ending World War II in the Pacific. Germany had already surrendered in May 1945, while Italy had switched sides and joined the Allies in 1943. England, also known as the United Kingdom, was one of the Allied powers and did not surrender during the war.
8.
Kamikaze were
Correct Answer
B. Japanese suicide pilots that would crash their planes into US ships
Explanation
Kamikaze refers to Japanese suicide pilots during World War II who would intentionally crash their planes into US ships. This tactic was used as a desperate measure to cause maximum damage to the enemy. The kamikaze pilots were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country's cause, making it a devastating and deadly strategy employed by the Japanese military.
9.
Where did the Allies land on D-Day for Operation Overlord?
Correct Answer
B. France
Explanation
The Allies landed on D-Day for Operation Overlord in France. This was a crucial part of the plan to liberate Western Europe from German occupation during World War II. The landings took place on the beaches of Normandy, specifically codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The invasion, which occurred on June 6, 1944, marked the beginning of a major offensive against Germany and ultimately led to the Allied victory in Europe.
10.
Which was not a name of a beach attacked in Operation Overlord?
Correct Answer
E. Cheyenne
Explanation
The name "Cheyenne" does not correspond to a beach attacked in Operation Overlord. The beaches that were attacked during this operation were Omaha, Utah, Gold, and Juno. Cheyenne is not mentioned in any historical records or accounts related to the D-Day landings.
11.
What happened to Hitler?
Correct Answer
B. He killed himself while hiding in a bunker.
Explanation
Hitler ultimately killed himself while he and his mistress Eva Braun hid in a bunker.
12.
Both Germany and Japan had to agree to "unconditional surrender" which means
Correct Answer
A. The country surrendering has NO say in what the winning countries want to do with them.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the country surrendering has NO say in what the winning countries want to do with them. This means that when Germany and Japan agreed to "unconditional surrender," they had to accept whatever terms and conditions the winning countries imposed on them without any negotiation or input. They were completely at the mercy of the victors and had no control over their own fate.