1.
Everyone has the right to communication and there are several guidelines and standards in place to protect those rights and make communication accessible to all.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because communication is a fundamental right that everyone should have access to. To ensure this, there are various guidelines and standards in place to protect these rights and make communication accessible to all individuals, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. These guidelines and standards aim to promote inclusivity and equal opportunities for everyone to participate in communication effectively.
2.
The Human Rights Act of 1988 states that everyone has the right of ‘freedom of expression’.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Human Rights Act of 1988 does not specifically state that everyone has the right of 'freedom of expression'. While the act does protect certain rights and freedoms, such as the right to a fair trial and the right to respect for private and family life, it does not explicitly mention freedom of expression. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
3.
There are influences that affect the ability to communicate effectively, and the environmental setting can play quite a part, which includes: (Select three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Other noise in the area can be overwhelming if someone uses a hearing aid.
B. For those with hearing impairments who rely on additional signs to help them understand what is being said.
D. You need to consider your position in relation to space and positioning, as someone can feel threatened if another person stands or sits too close.
Explanation
The ability to communicate effectively can be influenced by various factors, including the environmental setting. One factor is the presence of other noise in the area, which can be overwhelming for someone who uses a hearing aid. This can make it difficult for them to hear and understand what is being said. Another factor is the reliance on additional signs for individuals with hearing impairments to understand communication. These signs help them to better comprehend the message being conveyed. Additionally, it is important to consider one's position in relation to space and positioning during communication. Standing or sitting too close to someone can make them feel threatened, which can hinder effective communication.
4.
People with pre-lingual deafness have already learned how to speak, so will usually try to adapt that as a way of communicating and rely heavily on other supporting methods like lip-reading.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
People with pre-lingual deafness have not learned how to speak, as they have been deaf since birth or at a very young age. Therefore, they typically rely on other methods of communication such as sign language or written communication. Lip-reading may be a helpful skill for some individuals, but it is not a primary method of communication for those with pre-lingual deafness.
5.
Age is the main cause of sight loss with over ______ of people over 65 having conditions like cataracts or macular degeneration.
Correct Answer
B. 80%
Explanation
As people age, their risk of developing sight loss conditions such as cataracts or macular degeneration increases. The given correct answer of 80% suggests that a significant majority of individuals over the age of 65 experience these conditions. This highlights the strong correlation between age and sight loss, emphasizing the importance of regular eye check-ups and proper eye care as individuals get older.
6.
Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) is the term used to describe when communication is replaced by or supported with things such as objects, photographs and symbols.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) refers to the use of objects, photographs, and symbols to replace or support communication. This means that instead of relying solely on verbal or written communication, individuals can use these alternative forms to express themselves. Therefore, the statement "Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) is the term used to describe when communication is replaced by or supported with things such as objects, photographs, and symbols" is true.
7.
Touch is important for people with hearing or sight loss, and is used sometimes to attract a person’s attention by placing a hand on their shoulder so that they know you are there.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Touch is indeed important for people with hearing or sight loss. It can be used as a way to attract their attention by placing a hand on their shoulder, allowing them to know that someone is present. This physical contact can provide reassurance and help establish a connection with the individual. Therefore, the statement is true.
8.
Having difficulties in communication which are not supported can lead to the individual becoming withdrawn and becoming depressed and indifferent to others, and is basically a denial of their rights at any age and regardless of their condition.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Difficulties in communication that are not supported can have negative effects on individuals, causing them to withdraw from others and become depressed and indifferent. This denial of their rights can occur at any age and regardless of their condition. Therefore, the statement is true.
9.
As a support worker, you will be expected to offer the full range of services that could be available to a person.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
As a support worker, you may not be expected to offer the full range of services that could be available to a person. The specific services you provide may depend on your role, training, and the needs of the individuals you support. It is important to understand your limitations and work within your scope of practice to ensure the best possible support for the person you are assisting.
10.
At the review we will compare the abilities of the individual against the baseline assessment to see the effectiveness of the support.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because during the review, the abilities of the individual will be compared to the baseline assessment. This is done in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the support provided. By comparing the individual's progress and performance to the initial assessment, it becomes possible to determine whether the support has been effective in improving their abilities.
11.
Most of the changes and outcomes must be recorded and this will form the new baseline for the next encouraged phase of support and review.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that recording changes and outcomes will form the new baseline for the next phase of support and review. However, this is not necessarily true. While it is important to record changes and outcomes for future reference, it does not necessarily mean that it will form the new baseline for the next phase. The baseline for the next phase may be determined by various other factors and considerations.