Phonology Quiz Questions And Answers
Do you want to increase your knowledge about Phonology? Here are some interesting Phonology quiz questions and answers for you. Check them out! Phonology is the study of various patterns of sounds in a particular language and across languages, put more formally. Phonology can be called the study of the categorical organization of speech sounds in a language or languages; how speech sounds are organized in the mind and used to convey meaning. Best of luck with this quiz.
- 1.
In phonology, what term describes a sound that is produced with complete closure of the vocal tract?
- A.
Fricative
- B.
Stop
- C.
Nasal
- D.
Lateral
Correct Answer
B. StopExplanation
A stop (or plosive) is a consonant sound produced by completely blocking the airflow in the vocal tract and then releasing it suddenly. Fricatives are produced with a narrow constriction causing turbulence, nasals involve airflow through the nasal cavity, and laterals involve airflow around the sides of the tongue.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of these words contains the stress on the first syllable?
- A.
Parent
- B.
Introduce
- C.
Understand
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
A. ParentExplanation
The word "Parent" contains the stress on the first syllable. In this word, the emphasis is placed on the first syllable "par" while the second syllable "ent" is pronounced with less emphasis.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these words contains the stress on the first syllable?
- A.
Elephant
- B.
Bracket
- C.
Student
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. StudentExplanation
The word "Student" contains the stress on the first syllable. The first syllable "stu" is pronounced with more emphasis and is longer in duration compared to the second syllable "dent". This is evident when pronouncing the word and can be confirmed by consulting a dictionary or phonetic transcription.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which word contains a diphthong?
- A.
Read
- B.
Eat
- C.
Flee
- D.
Fine
Correct Answer
D. FineExplanation
The word "Fine" contains a diphthong. A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds within the same syllable. In the word "Fine," the "i" and "e" create a diphthong sound, where the two vowel sounds blend together smoothly.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which word contains a diphthong?
- A.
Male
- B.
Meat
- C.
Coin
- D.
Go
Correct Answer
C. CoinExplanation
The word "Coin" contains a diphthong. A diphthong is a combination of two vowels sounds pronounced in one syllable, where the sound starts at one vowel and glides into another. In the word "Coin," the "oi" combination represents a diphthong, as it combines the sounds of "o" and "i" in a single syllable.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following pairs of words is an example of a minimal pair?
- A.
Ship - Sheep
- B.
Cat - Cap
- C.
Book - Boot
- D.
Bag - Back
Correct Answer
A. Ship - SheepExplanation
Ship - Sheep: These words differ by a single phoneme (/ɪ/ vs. /iː/), making them a minimal pair.
Cat - Cap: These words differ by more than one phoneme (/t/ vs. /p/ and the vowel sound).
Book - Boot: These words differ by the vowel sound (/ʊ/ vs. /uː/).
Bag - Back: These words differ by the final consonant (/g/ vs. /k/).Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which set of words has linking in connected speech?
- A.
Final trip
- B.
Baby boy
- C.
Nice food
- D.
Drink it
Correct Answer
D. Drink itExplanation
In connected speech, linking occurs when the final consonant sound in one word is connected to the beginning vowel sound in the next word. In the set of words "Drink it," the final consonant sound of "drink" (/k/) links with the beginning vowel sound of "it" (/ɪ/), creating a smooth and connected pronunciation. This linking is not present in the other sets of words.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the term for a phonological process where two neighboring sounds become more similar to each other?
- A.
Assimilation
- B.
Dissimilation
- C.
Elision
- D.
Epenthesis
Correct Answer
A. AssimilationExplanation
Assimilation: This is a process where a sound changes to become more similar to a neighboring sound.
Dissimilation: This is the process where two similar sounds become less similar.
Elision: This refers to the omission of a sound or syllable.
Epenthesis: This is the insertion of an additional sound into a word.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which word is stressed on the third syllable?
- A.
Alphabet
- B.
Interrupt
- C.
Decision
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. InterruptExplanation
The word "Interrupt" is stressed on the third syllable. The stress falls on the "rup" syllable, making it the third syllable.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which word is stressed on the third syllable?
- A.
Latter
- B.
Go
- C.
Understand
- D.
Speed
Correct Answer
C. UnderstandExplanation
The word "Understand" is stressed on the third syllable. The stress falls on the "der" syllable, making it pronounced as "un-der-STAND". This can be determined by breaking down the word into its syllables and identifying where the stress or emphasis is placed when pronouncing it.Rate this question:
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Aug 10, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jul 04, 2014Quiz Created by
Anzbau