1.
Please listen to this sound file carefully. It is part of the next question.
2.
A major scale is made up of a specific combination of:
Correct Answer
A. Whole steps and half steps
Explanation
A major scale is made up of a specific combination of whole steps and half steps. In music theory, a whole step refers to the distance of two semitones, while a half step refers to the distance of one semitone. The pattern of whole steps and half steps in a major scale is consistent and follows the sequence: whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step. This combination of intervals creates the distinct sound and character of a major scale.
3.
The letters of the musical alphabet beginning on B and going backwards are in correct order:
Correct Answer
A. B A G F E D C B
Explanation
The correct answer is B A G F E D C B. This is because the musical alphabet consists of the letters A-G, and starting from B and going backwards, the correct order is B A G F E D C B.
4.
The pattern for a major scale using whole and half steps is:
Correct Answer
A. Whole Whole Half Whole Whole Whole Half
Explanation
The given pattern for a major scale using whole and half steps is "Whole Whole Half Whole Whole Whole Half". This pattern indicates that the scale starts with a whole step, followed by another whole step, then a half step, followed by three consecutive whole steps, and finally ends with a half step. This pattern is consistent with the structure of a major scale, where the intervals between the notes follow this sequence.
5.
The two notes that are a half step away from B-flat are:
Correct Answer
A. A and B
Explanation
The two notes that are a half step away from B-flat are A and B. In music theory, a half step is the smallest interval between two notes, and it represents the distance of one key on a piano. Since B-flat is one key lower than B, the notes A and B are the correct answer as they are a half step away from B-flat. A-sharp and B-sharp are incorrect because they are a whole step away from B-flat, not a half step.
6.
The two notes that are a half step away from C-sharp are:
Correct Answer
A. C and D
Explanation
The two notes that are a half step away from C-sharp are C and D. A half step is the smallest interval in Western music and represents the distance between two adjacent keys on a piano. In this case, C-sharp is located one half step above C, and D is one half step above C-sharp. Therefore, C and D are the correct notes that are a half step away from C-sharp.
7.
The two notes that are a half step away from D-flat are:
Correct Answer
A. C and D
Explanation
The two notes that are a half step away from D-flat are C and D. A half step is the smallest interval between two notes in Western music, and it represents the distance of one key on a piano. In this case, starting from D-flat, moving a half step down would give us C, and moving a half step up would give us D. Therefore, C and D are the correct notes that are a half step away from D-flat.
8.
The two notes that are a half step away from F-sharp are:
Correct Answer
D. None of these
Explanation
The two notes that are a half step away from F-sharp are actually F and G, not any of the options provided. F-sharp is one half step higher than F and one half step lower than G. E-sharp and G-flat are enharmonic equivalents of F and G respectively, but they are not a half step away from F-sharp.
9.
The two notes that are a half step away from G-sharp are:
Correct Answer
A. G and A
Explanation
The two notes that are a half step away from G-sharp are G and A. In music theory, a half step refers to the smallest interval between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or in a scale. In this case, G-sharp is one half step above G, and A is one half step above G-sharp. Therefore, G and A are the correct notes that are a half step away from G-sharp.
10.
The two notes that are a whole step away from A are:
Correct Answer
A. G and B
Explanation
The two notes that are a whole step away from A are G and B. In music theory, a whole step is equivalent to two half steps or two semitones. Starting from A, the note G is a whole step below A, and the note B is a whole step above A. Therefore, G and B are the correct answers.
11.
The two notes that are a whole step away from B are:
Correct Answer
A. A and C-sharp
Explanation
The two notes that are a whole step away from B are A and C-sharp. In music theory, a whole step is equivalent to two half steps or two semitones. Starting from B, if we move two half steps up, we reach the note C-sharp. Similarly, if we move two half steps down from B, we reach the note A. Therefore, A and C-sharp are the correct answers as they are both a whole step away from B.
12.
Did the preceding sound file play a major scale correctly? (You can hit the Back button below to listen again.)
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the preceding sound file played a major scale correctly.