1.
What does the Product Owner do during a Sprint?
Correct Answer
B. Clarifies requirements and answers questions
Explanation
The Product Owner plays a crucial role during a Sprint by clarifying requirements and answering questions. This helps the development team to have a clear understanding of what needs to be done and ensures that they are working on the right tasks. By providing clarifications and addressing any doubts, the Product Owner facilitates effective communication and collaboration within the team. This ultimately leads to a smoother and more efficient execution of the Sprint goals.
2.
Which role is responsible for turning the Product Backlog into incremental pieces of functionality?
Correct Answer
C. Team
Explanation
The team is responsible for turning the Product Backlog into incremental pieces of functionality. In Scrum, the team is self-organizing and cross-functional, meaning they have the skills and autonomy to determine how to best deliver the product. They collaborate with the Product Owner to understand the requirements and priorities, and then they break down the work into smaller tasks and deliver them incrementally. The team is accountable for delivering a potentially shippable product increment at the end of each Sprint.
3.
If a Team member is consistently late for the Daily Scrum, what is usually the first thing a Team should do?
Correct Answer
C. Meet with the Team member to determine a solution
Explanation
When a team member is consistently late for the Daily Scrum, the first thing the team should do is meet with the team member to determine a solution. This approach promotes open communication and collaboration within the team. By discussing the issue directly with the team member, the team can understand the reasons behind the lateness and work together to find a solution that addresses the problem. It allows the team to address any underlying issues and find ways to ensure everyone is able to attend the Daily Scrum on time, promoting a more productive and efficient team dynamic.
4.
During a Daily Scrum meeting, Olivia mentions she has found some open source code she thinks will solve one of the problems she has been working on. She wants to implement it immediately. What is the best next step?
Correct Answer
B. After the Daily Scrum meeting is held, a separate meeting is conducted to discuss the open source solution
Explanation
The best next step would be to hold a separate meeting to discuss the open source solution after the Daily Scrum meeting. This allows the team to have a focused discussion on the potential solution without interrupting the flow of the Daily Scrum meeting. It also ensures that all team members have an opportunity to evaluate the solution and provide their input, which can then be discussed further in the next Daily Scrum meeting. This approach promotes collaboration and ensures that the decision to implement the open source code is made collectively by the team.
5.
Who is responsible for facilitating the Sprint Retrospective Meeting?
Correct Answer
C. ScrumMaster
Explanation
The ScrumMaster is responsible for facilitating the Sprint Retrospective Meeting. This is because the ScrumMaster's role is to ensure that the Scrum framework is followed and that the team is able to continuously improve. The Sprint Retrospective Meeting is a key part of this process as it allows the team to reflect on their performance and identify areas for improvement. The ScrumMaster facilitates this meeting by guiding the team through the retrospective process, encouraging open and honest communication, and helping to identify actionable steps for improvement.
6.
Which role is MOST LIKELY to communicate an impediment during a Daily Scrum?
Correct Answer
B. Team
Explanation
The team is most likely to communicate an impediment during a Daily Scrum because they are responsible for the execution of the work and are directly involved in the day-to-day activities. They have firsthand knowledge of any obstacles or issues that may be hindering their progress and can provide valuable insights and updates during the Daily Scrum. The Product Owner may communicate impediments related to the product or requirements, but the team is typically the one facing operational and technical challenges. The ScrumMaster's role is to facilitate the Scrum process and help remove impediments, but they may not always be aware of all the specific issues the team is facing. Stakeholders are not directly involved in the daily execution of the work and may not have the necessary information to communicate impediments effectively.
7.
Who is primarily responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog?
Correct Answer
C. Product Owner
Explanation
The Product Owner is primarily responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog. They are responsible for prioritizing the items in the backlog, ensuring that it is up to date and reflective of the needs and priorities of the stakeholders. The Product Owner works closely with the Scrum Team to ensure that the backlog is refined and ready for the Sprint Planning meetings. They also collaborate with stakeholders to gather requirements and feedback, and make decisions on what should be included or removed from the backlog. Ultimately, the Product Owner is accountable for the success of the product and its alignment with the business goals.
8.
What is the ScrumMaster's role in the Sprint Retrospective?
Correct Answer
B. To facilitate the Team's search for improvements
Explanation
The ScrumMaster's role in the Sprint Retrospective is to facilitate the team's search for improvements. This means that the ScrumMaster helps the team reflect on the previous sprint, identify areas of improvement, and come up with strategies to address those areas. The ScrumMaster does not determine the re-composition of the team, evaluate individual team members, or provide answers to the challenges identified by the team. Their main focus is on facilitating the retrospective process and creating a safe space for the team to discuss and improve.
9.
Which of the following is true concerning impediments?
Correct Answer
B. It is the ScrumMaster's top priority to remove impediments.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It is the ScrumMaster's top priority to remove impediments." In Scrum, the ScrumMaster is responsible for facilitating the Scrum process and ensuring that the team is able to work without obstacles. This includes identifying and removing any impediments that may hinder the team's progress. The ScrumMaster acts as a servant-leader, supporting the team by addressing any issues that may arise and helping to create a productive and efficient environment.
10.
Why should the Product Owner attend the Daily Scrum?
Correct Answer
D. To see the progress being made and determine whether the Team needs help
Explanation
The Product Owner should attend the Daily Scrum to see the progress being made by the team. By attending the Daily Scrum, the Product Owner can assess the team's progress and determine whether they need any help or support. This allows the Product Owner to stay informed about the team's work and make any necessary adjustments to ensure the successful completion of the sprint goals. Additionally, by being present at the Daily Scrum, the Product Owner can also provide valuable feedback and input to the team, which can contribute to the overall success of the project.
11.
In a 30-day Sprint, how long is the Sprint Review Meeting?
Correct Answer
A. Four hours maximum
Explanation
The Sprint Review Meeting is a crucial event in the Scrum framework where the development team presents their completed work to stakeholders. It serves as an opportunity to gather feedback and make necessary adjustments. However, it is important to keep the meeting concise and focused to ensure productivity. Therefore, the correct answer, "Four hours maximum," suggests that the Sprint Review Meeting should not exceed this time limit to maintain efficiency and effectiveness.
12.
Which of the following is a responsibility of the Product Owner?
Correct Answer
A. Determine the appropriate release dates.
Explanation
The responsibility of the Product Owner is to determine the appropriate release dates for the product. This involves understanding the market demand, prioritizing features, and coordinating with stakeholders to ensure timely delivery of the product. The Product Owner is responsible for defining the product vision and roadmap, and setting release goals and timelines accordingly. This helps in aligning the development team's efforts and ensuring that the product is delivered to the market at the right time to maximize its value.
13.
What are the desirable qualities of a Product Vision?
Correct Answer
C. Describes why the project is pursued and the product desired end state
Explanation
The desirable qualities of a Product Vision include describing why the project is pursued and the desired end state of the product. This helps to provide a clear understanding of the purpose and goals of the project, allowing stakeholders to align their efforts and make informed decisions. It also serves as a guiding principle throughout the development process, ensuring that the product remains focused on its intended outcome.
14.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Scrum teams and planning?
Correct Answer
A. Scrum Teams place value in following a plan, but they value responding to change even more
Explanation
Scrum Teams prioritize following a plan, but they prioritize responding to change even more. This means that while they recognize the importance of having a plan, they understand that the ability to adapt and respond to changing circumstances is crucial. Scrum Teams embrace change and are willing to adjust their plans as needed to deliver the best possible outcome. This flexibility is one of the key principles of Scrum methodology, allowing teams to continuously improve and deliver value to stakeholders.
15.
The ScrumMaster...
Correct Answer
B. Is the Team's Scrum expert.
Explanation
The ScrumMaster is the Team's Scrum expert because they are responsible for ensuring that the Scrum framework is understood and implemented correctly by the team. They guide and coach the team on Scrum practices, facilitate meetings, and remove any impediments that may hinder the team's progress. The ScrumMaster acts as a servant-leader, helping the team to self-organize and make informed decisions. They also collaborate with the Product Owner and stakeholders to ensure that the team's work aligns with the overall project goals.
16.
According to Scrum guidelines, who is responsible for hiring or assigning a new person into a Team?
Correct Answer
D. The self-managing Team
Explanation
According to Scrum guidelines, the responsibility for hiring or assigning a new person into a Team lies with the self-managing Team. Scrum promotes self-organization and empowers the Team to make decisions regarding their composition. This allows the Team to have ownership and accountability for their own success. The ScrumMaster and Product Owner may provide guidance and support in the hiring process, but the final decision ultimately rests with the Team.
17.
If a Team determines that it has over-committed itself for a Sprint, who should be present when reviewing and adjusting the Sprint goal and work?
Correct Answer
B. Product Owner,ScrumMaster, and Team
Explanation
When a team determines that it has over-committed itself for a sprint, it is important to review and adjust the sprint goal and work. In this situation, the Product Owner, ScrumMaster, and Team should be present. The Product Owner represents the stakeholders and can provide input on their behalf. The ScrumMaster facilitates the sprint and ensures that the Scrum framework is followed. The Team, consisting of the developers, can provide insights into their capacity and suggest adjustments to the sprint plan. Together, these three roles can collaborate and make informed decisions to address the over-commitment and ensure a successful sprint.
18.
What does Scrum's definition of done help a Team produce?
Correct Answer
D. An increment of potentially shippable product
Explanation
Scrum's definition of done helps a team produce an increment of potentially shippable product. This means that the functionality developed by the team meets all the criteria specified in the definition of done and is ready to be shipped to the users. The increment is of high quality and delivers real business value, ensuring that it meets the needs and expectations of the users. This helps the team to continuously deliver valuable and usable product increments to the customers.
19.
How are the Product Owner's responsibilities BEST described?
Correct Answer
D. Optimizing the business value of the work
Explanation
The Product Owner's responsibilities are best described as optimizing the business value of the work. This means that the Product Owner is responsible for prioritizing the product backlog and ensuring that the most valuable items are worked on first. They collaborate with stakeholders to understand their needs and translate them into actionable requirements for the development team. By focusing on maximizing the business value, the Product Owner ensures that the team is delivering the most valuable features to the stakeholders.
20.
How do the principles behind the Agile Manifesto suggest approaching architecture?
Correct Answer
A. Architecture emerges.
Explanation
The principles behind the Agile Manifesto suggest approaching architecture by allowing it to emerge. This means that instead of defining and planning the architecture upfront or implementing it in the first iterations, the architecture evolves and emerges over time as the project progresses. This approach recognizes that requirements and understanding of the system may change and evolve throughout the project, and therefore the architecture should be flexible and adaptable to accommodate these changes. By allowing the architecture to emerge, teams can continuously refine and improve it based on feedback and learning from each iteration.
21.
After a Team has committed to a Sprint goal, what authority does it have?
Correct Answer
D. The Team does whatever is necessary to achieve the goal
Explanation
The correct answer is that the team has the authority to do whatever is necessary to achieve the goal. This means that the team can make decisions and take actions as they see fit in order to accomplish the sprint goal. They have autonomy and are empowered to make choices and adjustments as needed to meet the objective.
22.
Which of the following is a MAIN purpose of a Sprint Backlog?
Correct Answer
B. For the Team to manage themselves during the Sprint
Explanation
The main purpose of a Sprint Backlog is for the team to manage themselves during the sprint. The Sprint Backlog is a list of tasks that the team has committed to completing during the sprint. It helps the team to plan and track their progress, allocate tasks, and ensure that they are on track to meet their sprint goal. The team members can use the Sprint Backlog to understand their individual responsibilities, collaborate with each other, and self-organize to complete the work efficiently. The ScrumMaster may facilitate the process, but ultimately it is the team's responsibility to manage themselves and the tasks in the sprint.
23.
What is the main purpose of a Sprint Review?
Correct Answer
B. For Stakeholders to review what the Team has built and to give input on what to do next
Explanation
The main purpose of a Sprint Review is for stakeholders to review what the team has built and to provide input on what to do next. This allows stakeholders to assess the progress made during the sprint and provide feedback or suggestions for any necessary adjustments or improvements. It helps ensure that the product being developed aligns with the stakeholders' expectations and requirements, ultimately leading to a more successful and valuable end result.
24.
What does the Team do during the first Sprint?
Correct Answer
C. Accomplishes the Sprint goal
Explanation
During the first Sprint, the team focuses on accomplishing the Sprint goal. This means that they work together to complete the specific tasks and objectives that have been defined for that particular Sprint. The team does not necessarily deliver design documents or predetermine the complete architecture and infrastructure during the first Sprint. While they may develop a plan for the rest of the Sprints, their main priority is to achieve the Sprint goal in order to deliver a working product increment at the end of the Sprint.
25.
When using Scrum, who is primarily responsible for making scope versus schedule trade-off decisions?
Correct Answer
C. The Product Owner
Explanation
In Scrum, the Product Owner is primarily responsible for making scope versus schedule trade-off decisions. The Product Owner represents the stakeholders and is responsible for prioritizing the backlog items. They work closely with the team and the stakeholders to understand the requirements and make informed decisions about what features should be included in each sprint. They consider factors such as business value, customer needs, and project constraints to determine the scope and schedule of the project. The Product Owner ensures that the team is working on the most valuable items and makes trade-off decisions to deliver the maximum value within the given time frame.
26.
Can the Product Owner and the ScrumMaster be the same person?
Correct Answer
A. No. The person would have too much power and it would create confusion
27.
How does the Agile Manifesto address planning?
Correct Answer
B. Responding to change is more important than following a plan
Explanation
The Agile Manifesto addresses planning by emphasizing that responding to change is more important than following a plan. This means that in an agile project, the focus is on adapting and adjusting to changing requirements and circumstances rather than rigidly sticking to a predetermined plan. This approach allows for greater flexibility and responsiveness, enabling teams to deliver value to customers more effectively.
28.
When should the Release Burndown Chart be updated?
Correct Answer
A. After every Sprint
Explanation
The Release Burndown Chart should be updated after every Sprint. This chart is used to track the progress of the project and visualize the work remaining. By updating it after every Sprint, the team can accurately monitor the amount of work completed and the remaining work. This helps in identifying any deviations from the planned schedule and allows for timely adjustments to be made. Additionally, updating the chart after every Sprint provides a clear picture of the project's progress to stakeholders and facilitates effective decision-making.
29.
Once a Team starts a Sprint, who determines how the Team does its work?
Correct Answer
D. Team
Explanation
In Scrum, the team is self-organizing and cross-functional, which means they have the autonomy to determine how they do their work. The team collectively decides on the best approach and methods to accomplish their sprint goals. The team members collaborate and make decisions together, taking into consideration their skills, expertise, and the project requirements. The ScrumMaster is responsible for facilitating the team's work and removing any obstacles, but the ultimate decision-making authority lies with the team itself. The project manager and team lead may provide guidance and support, but they do not dictate how the team does its work in Scrum.
30.
Which statement is accurate about the role of the Product Owner during the Daily Scrum?
Correct Answer
A. The Product Owner’s participation is defined by the Team.
Explanation
The Product Owner’s participation during the Daily Scrum is determined by the Team. This means that the Team decides how involved the Product Owner should be in the Daily Scrum meeting. The Product Owner may choose to attend the meeting and provide updates or answer questions, or they may decide to delegate this responsibility to another team member. The important point is that the Team has the autonomy to define the level of participation for the Product Owner during the Daily Scrum.
31.
The CEO asks the Team to add a story to the current Sprint. What should the Team do?
Correct Answer
C. Inform the Product Owner so he/she can work with the CEO
Explanation
The correct answer is to inform the Product Owner so he/she can work with the CEO. This is the appropriate action because the Product Owner is responsible for managing the product backlog and prioritizing the work for the development team. Adding a story to the current Sprint without any adjustments may disrupt the team's capacity and impact the Sprint goal. By involving the Product Owner, they can work with the CEO to understand the importance and impact of the requested story and make an informed decision on how to handle it within the Sprint.
32.
What is MOST likely to result if the Product Owner is not available during a Sprint?
Correct Answer
D. The product increment may not meet expectations.
Explanation
If the Product Owner is not available during a Sprint, it is likely that the product increment may not meet expectations. This is because the Product Owner plays a crucial role in providing guidance, clarifications, and feedback to the development team throughout the Sprint. Without their involvement, the team may lack the necessary direction and understanding of the product vision, resulting in a product increment that does not meet the desired expectations.
33.
Agile Manifesto says to value responding to change over following a plan. Which of the following statements illustrates this?
Correct Answer
C. Changes are accepted at any time during the development effort depending on the business value of the change, the Product Owner's acceptance, and the ability of the team to respond in a timeframe acceptable to the Product Owner.
Explanation
The Agile Manifesto emphasizes the importance of responding to change over following a plan. This means that changes should be accepted and incorporated into the development effort at any time, as long as they have business value, are accepted by the Product Owner, and can be implemented within an acceptable timeframe. This approach allows for flexibility and adaptability throughout the project, ensuring that the team can meet the evolving needs and priorities of the stakeholders.
34.
What is the approach that Scrum encourages when a Team determines it will be difficult to deliver any value by the end of a Sprint?
Correct Answer
A. Together with the Product Owner, focus on what can be done and identify a way to deliver something valuable at the end of each Sprint
Explanation
When a Scrum team determines that it will be difficult to deliver any value by the end of a Sprint, the approach encouraged by Scrum is to work together with the Product Owner. The team should focus on what can be done and collaborate with the Product Owner to identify a way to deliver something valuable at the end of each Sprint. This approach promotes problem-solving and finding solutions rather than giving up or escalating the issue. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and continuous improvement within the Scrum framework.
35.
What are the three components of an empirical process?
Correct Answer
A. Transparency, inspection, and adaptation
Explanation
The three components of an empirical process are transparency, inspection, and adaptation. Transparency refers to the visibility and openness of the process, allowing everyone involved to have a clear understanding of what is happening. Inspection involves regularly reviewing and evaluating the progress and outcomes of the process to identify any issues or areas for improvement. Adaptation means making necessary changes and adjustments based on the insights gained from inspection, ensuring continuous improvement and better results. These three components work together to create a dynamic and effective empirical process.