Occupational Health And Safety (Ohs)

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Occupational Health And Safety (Ohs) - Quiz

With more than 60% percent of the world's population being in the working bracket, there are health and safety measures set to guide different occupations. The quiz below tests how much you know on occupational health and safety.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Absenteeism

    • A.

      A) It is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation.

    • B.

      B) Absence of physical, mental and social well being of workers in all occupations by preventing departures from health, controlling risks and the adaptation of work to people.

    • C.

      C) Non-repetitive exposures for not more than 8 hours.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) It is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a) It is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation. This answer accurately defines absenteeism as a consistent pattern of being absent from work or other responsibilities. It implies that absenteeism is not a one-time occurrence but rather a recurring behavior. The other options (b and c) do not accurately define absenteeism and are unrelated to the concept.

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  • 2. 

    Asphyxia

    • A.

      A) A condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body.

    • B.

      B) Partial or complete hair loss.

    • C.

      C) Damage or harm to the physical structure of the body.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) A condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body.
    Explanation
    Asphyxia refers to a condition where there is a severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body. This can occur due to various reasons such as choking, suffocation, or respiratory failure. When the body does not receive enough oxygen, it can lead to serious health consequences and even death if not treated promptly. Therefore, option a) accurately describes the meaning of asphyxia.

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  • 3. 

    Industrial hygiene

    • A.

      A) Science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, prevention and control of those environmental factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace which may cause sickness, impaired health and well being, or significant discomfort among workers or among citizens of the society.

    • B.

      B) It is a science of designing, implementing and evaluating comprehensive health and safety programs that maintain and enhance employee health, improve safety and increase productivity in the workplace.

    • C.

      C) Groups of clinical biochemistry laboratory blood essays designed to give a doctor or other health professional information about the state of a patient’s liver.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) Science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, prevention and control of those environmental factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace which may cause sickness, impaired health and well being, or significant discomfort among workers or among citizens of the society.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a) Science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, prevention and control of those environmental factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace which may cause sickness, impaired health and well being, or significant discomfort among workers or among citizens of the society. This answer accurately describes the field of industrial hygiene, which focuses on identifying and minimizing potential hazards in the workplace that could negatively impact the health and well-being of workers and the community. It emphasizes the importance of anticipating and preventing these hazards to ensure a safe and healthy working environment.

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  • 4. 

    Occupational disease

    • A.

      A) Disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts.

    • B.

      B) Medical illness caused by too little insulin or poor response to insulin. It can affect many parts of the body causing disease of small arteries and disease of peripheral nerves.

    • C.

      C) A sharp pain along the course of a nerve. This severe nerve pain is caused by nerve compression or the breakdown of the protective myelin sheath surrounding the nerve.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) Disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts.
    Explanation
    Occupational disease refers to a disease or disability that is caused by the conditions of employment, typically due to prolonged exposure to harmful substances or repetitive actions. This can include conditions such as lung disease from inhaling toxic chemicals or musculoskeletal disorders from repetitive movements.

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  • 5. 

    Occupational Hazard

    • A.

      A) An occupational exposure the worker has that is greater than a normal physical danger by the very nature of the work in which the worker is engaged.

    • B.

      B) Verifying the existence and implementation of elements of occupational safety and health system and for verifying the system’s ability to achieve defined safety objectives.

    • C.

      C) A chronic, progressive condition of scar tissue build-up in the lungs resulting from the inhalation of asbestos fibers.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) An occupational exposure the worker has that is greater than a normal pHysical danger by the very nature of the work in which the worker is engaged.
    Explanation
    Occupational Hazard refers to a specific type of risk or danger that is associated with a particular occupation or job. It is an occupational exposure that goes beyond the usual physical dangers and is inherent to the nature of the work being performed by the worker. This means that the worker is exposed to a higher level of risk or danger compared to what would be considered normal for other occupations. This can include exposure to hazardous substances, dangerous machinery, or other occupational hazards that may pose a threat to the worker's health and safety.

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  • 6. 

     Occupational Health

    • A.

      A) Occupational Health is the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations by preventing departures from health, controlling risks and the adaptation of work to people, and people to their jobs.

    • B.

      B) Sleep problems characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent waking during the night, or waking up earlier than desired.

    • C.

      C) Also called repetitive stress injury or typing injury, is an occupational overuse syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) Occupational Health is the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of pHysical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations by preventing departures from health, controlling risks and the adaptation of work to people, and people to their jobs.
    Explanation
    Occupational Health is a comprehensive approach to ensuring the well-being of workers in all occupations. It involves promoting and maintaining their physical, mental, and social health by preventing any deviations from good health. This includes controlling risks in the workplace and adapting work to suit the needs of individuals, as well as ensuring that individuals are suited to their jobs. This definition highlights the importance of creating a safe and healthy work environment for employees, while also emphasizing the need for individualized support and adaptation to ensure their well-being.

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  • 7. 

     Audiometer

    • A.

      A) An instrument used to measure a person’s hearing ability. It is an electric device that produces acoustic stimuli of known frequency and intensity for the measurement of hearing.

    • B.

      B) Continuous or repeated observation, measurement and evaluation of health and environment or technical data for defined purposes, according to prearranged schedules in space and time, using comparable methods for sensing and data collection.

    • C.

      C) Refers to the amount of contaminant that is actually absorbed by the human body.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) An instrument used to measure a person’s hearing ability. It is an electric device that produces acoustic stimuli of known frequency and intensity for the measurement of hearing.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a) An audiometer is an instrument used to measure a person's hearing ability. It is an electric device that produces acoustic stimuli of known frequency and intensity for the measurement of hearing. This instrument is commonly used in audiology clinics and medical settings to assess a person's hearing loss or to determine the effectiveness of hearing aids or other interventions. The audiometer generates different tones at varying volumes, and the individual being tested will indicate when they can hear the sound. The results are then used to determine the person's hearing thresholds and diagnose any hearing impairments.

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  • 8. 

    Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

    • A.

      A) It is the restoration of blood circulation to prevent death and brain damage, using mouth- to –mouth breathing.

    • B.

      B) It is one of the five methods of delivering EAR-Mouth-to Mouth, Mouth to nose, Mouth to Nose to Mouth, Mouth to Stoma and Mouth to Mask.

    • C.

      C) Refers to the contaminant that is actually absorbed by the human body.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) It is the restoration of blood circulation to prevent death and brain damage, using mouth- to –mouth breathing.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a) It is the restoration of blood circulation to prevent death and brain damage, using mouth-to-mouth breathing. This explanation accurately describes cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which is a life-saving technique used in emergencies to manually restore the flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and vital organs. By providing artificial ventilation through mouth-to-mouth breathing, CPR helps to prevent death and brain damage in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest.

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  • 9. 

     Safety

    • A.

      A) It is the condition of being protected against failure, damage, error, Accidents or harm.

    • B.

      B) State of being safe.

    • C.

      C) It includes being physical protection or that of possessions.

    • D.

      D) All the above answers are right.

    Correct Answer
    D. D) All the above answers are right.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is d) All the above answers are right. This is because safety encompasses all the conditions mentioned in the options. Safety refers to the state of being protected against failure, damage, error, accidents, or harm. It includes physical protection for both individuals and their possessions. Therefore, all the given options accurately describe safety.

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  • 10. 

    Expired Air Resuscitation

    • A.

      A) It is a method by which a rescuer breathes for a casualty who is in respiratory arrest.

    • B.

      B) It is the restoration of blood circulation to prevent death and brain damage, using mouth- to –mouth breathing.

    • C.

      C) In biology it is a measurement of the lungs ability to absorb and excrete gases.

    Correct Answer
    A. A) It is a method by which a rescuer breathes for a casualty who is in respiratory arrest.
    Explanation
    Expired Air Resuscitation (EAR) is a method in which a rescuer breathes for a casualty who is in respiratory arrest. This technique involves giving breaths to the person by sealing their mouth and nose with the rescuer's mouth, and then exhaling into their lungs. The purpose of EAR is to provide oxygen to the person's body and help maintain blood circulation until professional medical help arrives. This method can be crucial in saving the life of someone who is unable to breathe on their own.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 27, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Priaeducation
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