1.
You have to capitalize the first word of a sentence.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it is a standard rule in English grammar to capitalize the first word of a sentence. This helps to distinguish the beginning of a new thought or idea and aids in clarity and readability. Failing to capitalize the first word of a sentence can result in confusion and make the writing appear unprofessional or careless. Therefore, it is important to always remember to capitalize the first word of a sentence.
2.
The following sentence uses capitalization correctly:We had a sleepover at aunt Brittney's house last weekend.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given sentence does not use capitalization correctly. The word "aunt" should not be capitalized unless it is used as a proper noun, such as when referring to the person by their name, like "Aunt Brittney." In this sentence, "aunt" is used as a common noun and should not be capitalized.
3.
The following sentence does not use capitalization correctly:The president of the United States was on the news last night.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The sentence "The president of the United States was on the news last night" does not use correct capitalization because "president" should be capitalized as it is a title.
4.
Capitalize the names of relatives when used as proper name.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that when we use the names of relatives as proper names, we capitalize them. This is a standard rule in English grammar. For example, we capitalize names like "Mom," "Dad," "Grandma," and "Uncle" when they are used as proper names to refer to specific individuals. This helps in distinguishing them as proper nouns rather than common nouns.
5.
The following sentence uses capitalization correctly:
We are reading a book called "You don't even know me" in class this quarter.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The sentence incorrectly capitalizes the words "don't" and "me" in the book title. According to title capitalization rules, only the first and last words, along with principal words like nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, should be capitalized. Therefore, the correct capitalization of the book title would be "You Don't Even Know Me."
6.
Choose the sentence in which capital letters are used correctly.
Correct Answer
A. This afternoon, you and I will play basketball with Kathleen and Beth.
Explanation
The correct answer is "This afternoon, you and I will play basketball with Kathleen and Beth." The capital letters are used correctly in this sentence because they are used at the beginning of each sentence and for proper nouns (Kathleen and Beth). The pronouns "You" and "I" are also capitalized correctly.
7.
Choose the answer that shows capital letters used correctly. (title of a poem)
Correct Answer
C. "One Perfect Rose"
Explanation
The correct answer is "One Perfect Rose" because it follows the rules of capitalization for titles. In title case, the first and last words are always capitalized, as well as all important words in between. "One" and "Rose" are both important words in the title, so they should be capitalized. Additionally, "Perfect" is also an important word and should be capitalized.
8.
Choose the answer that shows capital letters used correctly.
Correct Answer
A. "The only way to have a friend," said Emerson, "is to be one."
Explanation
The correct answer is "The only way to have a friend," said Emerson, "is to be one." This answer is correct because it uses capital letters correctly. The first letter of the sentence is capitalized, as well as the proper noun "Emerson." The rest of the sentence is in lowercase letters, which is appropriate for a regular sentence. The quotation marks are also used correctly to indicate dialogue.
9.
The following sentence does not use capitalization correctly:This has been a cold Winter.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given sentence "This has been a cold Winter." is incorrect because the word "Winter" is capitalized when it should not be. In this sentence, "winter" is not a proper noun, so it does not need to be capitalized. The correct sentence would be "This has been a cold winter." where "winter" is written in lowercase.
10.
Please fill in the answer below according to what's missing in the sentence:
James and __________ are twin brothers. (paris)
Correct Answer
Paris
Explanation
The word "Paris" must be capitalized because it is a proper noun, which refers to the name of a specific city—the capital of France. Proper nouns, which include the names of people, places, organizations, and specific things, always begin with a capital letter in English. Capitalization distinguishes these from common nouns, which refer to general items, concepts, or groups and do not require an initial capital letter unless they start a sentence.
11.
Choose the answer that shows capital letters used correctly.
Correct Answer
B. I'm obsessed with the clothes that were worn during the Victorian Era.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I'm obsessed with the clothes that were worn during the Victorian Era." This sentence correctly uses capital letters at the beginning of the sentence and for the proper noun "Victorian Era."
12.
You have to capitalize the first word in a sentence that's a direct quote, even if the direct quote comes in the middle of a sentence.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In English grammar, it is a standard rule to capitalize the first word of a sentence, regardless of whether it is a direct quote or not. This rule applies even if the direct quote is embedded within a larger sentence. Therefore, the statement that you have to capitalize the first word in a sentence that's a direct quote, even if it comes in the middle of a sentence, is true.
13.
You don't have to capitalize single-letter words, like the pronoun I.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given correct answer is "False" because single-letter words, such as the pronoun "I," should be capitalized according to standard grammar rules.
14.
You should always capitalize salutations and closings in letters.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In formal letter writing, it is considered proper etiquette to capitalize salutations (such as "Dear Mr. Smith") and closings (such as "Sincerely"). This demonstrates respect and professionalism towards the recipient of the letter. By capitalizing these elements, it shows that you are giving them the appropriate importance and attention. Therefore, it is correct to say that salutations and closings should always be capitalized in letters.
15.
Choose the answer that shows capital letters used correctly.
Correct Answer
C. Dear Mrs. Young,
Explanation
The first letter of the first word in a sentence should be capitalized. The word "dear" is the first word of this sentence, so the "d" should be capitalized. In titles of people, the first letter of each word should be capitalized except for articles and prepositions. "Mrs." is a title, so it should be capitalized. "Young" is a proper noun, so it should also be capitalized.
16.
Choose the word or words that should be capitalized in the following sentence: Our high school was named after a hero who was a captain in world war II.
Correct Answer
B. World War
Explanation
The word "World War" should be capitalized in the sentence because it refers to a specific historical event, World War II. Capitalizing "World War" helps to distinguish it as a proper noun and gives it the appropriate significance and recognition it deserves.
17.
Choose the word or words that should be capitalized in the following sentence: James wanted to kill himself because mr. E molested his twin brother justin.
Correct Answer
A. Mr. & Justin
Explanation
In the given sentence, "Mr." and "Justin" should be capitalized. "Mr." should be capitalized because it is used as a title before a person's name. "Justin" should be capitalized because it is a proper noun, referring to a specific person. The other options listed are not correct because "Twin" and "Brother" are not capitalized in the original sentence, and "Kill" is not a proper noun that requires capitalization.
18.
Choose the answer that shows capital letters used correctly.
Correct Answer
B. My favorite short story from the book "You Don't Even Know Me" was Fakin' It.
Explanation
The correct answer is "My favorite short story from the book 'You Don't Even Know Me' was Fakin' It." This answer correctly capitalizes the first letter of each sentence and the proper nouns "You Don't Even Know Me" and "Fakin' It." It also uses proper capitalization for the title of the book, "You Don't Even Know Me."
19.
The following sentence does not use capitalization correctly:My favorite TV show is American Horror Story.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "The following sentence does not use capitalization correctly: My favorite TV show is American Horror Story." The statement is false because the sentence does use capitalization correctly. The first letter of each sentence is capitalized, and the proper nouns "American Horror Story" are also capitalized. Therefore, the sentence is written with correct capitalization.
20.
Below, check all that are true:The following must be capitalized in a sentence:
Correct Answer(s)
A. The first word of the sentence
B. Names used in the snetence
C. The letter "I"
Explanation
In a sentence, the first word must always be capitalized to indicate the beginning of a new sentence. Additionally, names used in the sentence should be capitalized to distinguish them from common nouns. Lastly, the letter "I" should always be capitalized when used as a pronoun to refer to oneself.