1.
The first stage in the family life cycle is the launching stage.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The first stage in the family life cycle is not the launching stage. The launching stage is actually the fifth stage in the family life cycle. The correct answer is false.
2.
Once a person is a parent, he or she will always be a parent.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Once a person becomes a parent, it is a lifelong role and responsibility. Regardless of the age or stage of life their children are in, they will always be a parent. The bond and connection between a parent and their child are enduring, and the role of a parent continues even when the child becomes an adult. Parenting involves providing love, support, guidance, and care throughout the child's life, which remains constant regardless of the child's age or independence. Therefore, the statement is true.
3.
Permissive parents believe children will learn right from wrong eventually on their own and disciplining children will lead to more problems than it will solve.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Permissive parents believe that children will naturally learn the difference between right and wrong without much intervention or discipline. They believe that disciplining children excessively may create more issues than it resolves. This suggests that the statement is true, as it accurately reflects the beliefs and approach of permissive parents towards parenting and discipline.
4.
Authoritarian parents feel that children should be punished for bad behavior and always rewarded for good behavior.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Authoritarian parents believe in strict discipline and control, where children are expected to follow rules without question. They tend to use punishment as a means of correcting bad behavior and may not provide rewards or positive reinforcement for good behavior. Therefore, the statement that authoritarian parents always reward children for good behavior is false.
5.
Democratic parents believe that some rules must be set, but they allow some flexibility.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Democratic parents believe in setting rules for their children, but they also understand the importance of allowing some flexibility. They recognize that children need to have some freedom to make their own choices and learn from their mistakes. This approach promotes a balance between structure and autonomy, allowing children to develop independence and decision-making skills while still respecting boundaries and guidelines set by their parents.
6.
Shared priorities of parents are important for the health of the family.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Having shared priorities is important for the health of a family because it allows parents to work together towards common goals and make decisions that benefit the entire family. When parents have shared priorities, they are more likely to communicate effectively, resolve conflicts, and create a harmonious environment for their children. This can contribute to stronger relationships, better emotional well-being, and overall family satisfaction. On the other hand, when parents have conflicting priorities, it can lead to disagreements, tension, and a lack of cohesion within the family unit. Therefore, it is true that shared priorities of parents are important for the health of the family.
7.
Most parenting skills are automatic; a person who is biologically able to reproduce should be able to be a good parent.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because being biologically able to reproduce does not automatically make someone a good parent. Parenting skills require a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. While biological ability may provide a foundation for parenting, it does not guarantee that a person will possess the necessary skills and qualities to be a good parent. Parenting involves nurturing, emotional support, guidance, and providing for the child's needs, which go beyond biological capabilities.
8.
Stages may overlap throughout the family life cycle.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that stages in the family life cycle can occur simultaneously or coincide with each other. This means that individuals or families may experience multiple stages at the same time, rather than progressing through them sequentially. This can happen due to various factors such as different family members being at different stages or the occurrence of unexpected events. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that stages can indeed overlap in the family life cycle.
9.
Discipline is only when parents use or threaten to use some form of physical punishment.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because discipline does not solely rely on physical punishment. Discipline can be achieved through various methods such as setting boundaries, establishing rules, providing guidance, and using positive reinforcement. Physical punishment may be one approach to discipline, but it is not the only or the most effective method.
10.
Some discipline techniques seem to work better with a certain age group than with others.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Different age groups have different developmental needs and abilities, so it is logical to assume that certain discipline techniques may be more effective with one age group compared to others. For example, time-outs may work well with younger children who are still developing their self-control skills, while logical consequences may be more effective with older children who can understand cause and effect relationships. Therefore, it is true that some discipline techniques work better with a certain age group than with others.
11.
The authoritarian parenting style is used to make children completely obedient.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The authoritarian parenting style is characterized by strict rules, high expectations, and little to no flexibility. Parents using this style often prioritize obedience and discipline over nurturing and communication. They enforce their authority without considering their child's feelings or opinions. Therefore, it can be inferred that the authoritarian parenting style aims to make children completely obedient.
12.
Foster families provide temporary homes for children but can never adopt these children.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Foster families provide temporary homes for children, but they can also adopt these children if the circumstances allow it. The goal of foster care is to provide a safe and nurturing environment for children until they can be reunited with their biological families or placed in a permanent adoptive home. Foster families often have the opportunity to adopt the children they have been caring for if it is determined to be in the best interest of the child and all legal requirements are met. Therefore, the statement that foster families can never adopt these children is false.
13.
Permissive parents set some rules for their children but allow some freedom.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Permissive parents do not set many rules for their children and allow them a great deal of freedom. They tend to be more lenient and lenient in their parenting style, often avoiding confrontation and discipline. Therefore, the given statement is false as permissive parents do not set rules for their children.
14.
A democratic style of parenting is when parents give children almost no guidelines or rules because they feel children should make their own decisions about right and wrong.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. A democratic style of parenting is when parents involve their children in decision-making, encourage open communication, and set clear guidelines and rules. It is not about giving children no guidelines or rules, but rather about allowing them to have a voice and participate in the decision-making process while still providing guidance and structure.
15.
Discipline is using methods and techniques to help teach children self-control.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because discipline involves the use of methods and techniques to guide children in developing self-control. By setting clear boundaries, enforcing rules, and providing consistent consequences, discipline helps children understand the importance of self-control and learn to regulate their behavior. It teaches them to make responsible choices, consider the consequences of their actions, and develop the skills necessary for success in various aspects of life.
16.
One parent, either the mother or father, and one or more children who all reside together is considered what type of family?
Correct Answer
C. Single-parent family
Explanation
A single-parent family consists of one parent, either the mother or father, and one or more children who all live together. In this type of family, one parent takes on the responsibilities of raising the children and managing the household on their own. This could be due to various reasons such as divorce, separation, or the death of a spouse. The other options mentioned in the question, stepfamily, extended family, and two-parent family, involve more than one parent figure in the household, making them different from a single-parent family.
17.
The single-parent family often ____.
Correct Answer
D. All the above
Explanation
A single-parent family often faces financial difficulties due to the absence of a second income, resulting in having less money. Additionally, being the sole caregiver, they may require assistance with household chores and child care tasks. Furthermore, single parents may also require emotional support from other adults as they navigate the challenges of parenting alone. Therefore, all of the above options accurately describe the common experiences of single-parent families.
18.
When parents set rules and regulations but allow some freedom, they are using what parenting style?
Correct Answer
C. Democratic/Authoritative
Explanation
When parents set rules and regulations but allow some freedom, they are using the democratic/authoritative parenting style. This style involves parents setting clear expectations and boundaries while also allowing their children to have some autonomy and independence. It encourages open communication, mutual respect, and collaboration between parents and children.
19.
A positive type of self-discipline is learned through what parenting style?
Correct Answer
C. Democratic
Explanation
A positive type of self-discipline is learned through the democratic parenting style. Democratic parenting involves setting clear boundaries and rules for children while also allowing them to have a say in decision-making processes. This style encourages open communication, mutual respect, and cooperation between parents and children. By involving children in decision-making and allowing them to express their opinions, democratic parenting helps them develop self-discipline in a positive and constructive way.
20.
Parenting styles can be grouped into the main categories of ____.
Correct Answer
B. Authoritarian, permissive, and democratic, uninvolved
Explanation
The correct answer is "authoritarian, permissive, and democratic, uninvolved." These are the main categories of parenting styles. Authoritarian parents are strict and controlling, permissive parents are indulgent and lenient, democratic parents are balanced and involve their children in decision-making, and uninvolved parents are neglectful and provide little guidance or support. These categories represent different approaches to parenting and have been widely studied and discussed in the field of psychology.
21.
Which of the following is the most important reason for having a child?
Correct Answer
A. A person wants to welcome a child into his or her life and share his or her love and time with the child.
Explanation
The most important reason for having a child is for a person to welcome a child into their life and share their love and time with them. This suggests that the person values the experience of raising a child and wants to form a deep bond with them. It prioritizes the emotional connection and the desire to provide love and care to a child.
22.
All of the following are characteristics of effective parents except ____.
Correct Answer
B. They are inflexible and have a hard time accepting changes.
Explanation
Effective parents possess several characteristics that contribute to their success in raising children. They are sensitive to the needs of others, including their children, and strive to meet these needs. They recognize and respect the rights of others, teaching their children the importance of empathy and consideration. Additionally, effective parents understand children's needs and are prepared to meet them, ensuring their physical, emotional, and developmental well-being. However, being inflexible and having a hard time accepting changes is not a characteristic of effective parents. Effective parents are adaptable and open-minded, recognizing the importance of flexibility in parenting and adapting to the changing needs of their children.
23.
Which stage of the family life cycle begins with the couple’s marriage?
Correct Answer
A. Beginning
Explanation
The stage of the family life cycle that begins with the couple's marriage is called the "Beginning" stage. This is the initial phase where the couple establishes their new life together after getting married. It is a time of adjustment, building a foundation for their relationship, and setting goals for their future. This stage typically involves the couple focusing on their careers, establishing a home, and building a strong bond with each other.
24.
Which stage begins when a person retires?
Correct Answer
D. Aging
Explanation
The stage that begins when a person retires is called aging. Retirement marks the transition from the working years to the later stage of life, where individuals typically have more free time and fewer responsibilities. During this stage, people may experience changes in physical health, lifestyle, and social relationships as they adjust to a new phase of life.
25.
The Brady Bunch is an example of which type of family structure?
Correct Answer
D. Blended Family
Explanation
The Brady Bunch is an example of a blended family because it consists of a couple, Mike and Carol Brady, who remarry after a previous marriage and bring their respective children from their previous marriages together to form a new family unit.
26.
Families that provide care for children whose families can’t care for them is called a _____?
Correct Answer
B. Foster Families
Explanation
Foster families are families that provide care for children whose families are unable to care for them. This can occur for various reasons such as neglect, abuse, or the parents' inability to provide a stable and safe environment. Foster families play a crucial role in providing temporary care and support for these children until they can be reunited with their biological families or find a permanent placement through adoption.
27.
If a child gets an animal bite, what would the best thing to do?
Correct Answer
B. Wash the area where the child was bit with soap and water
Explanation
The best thing to do if a child gets an animal bite is to wash the area where the child was bit with soap and water. This is important to clean the wound and reduce the risk of infection. Killing the animal immediately may not be necessary and could potentially be dangerous. Kissing the child and telling them they'll be okay may provide emotional support, but it does not address the immediate need for cleaning the wound. Placing a clean, dry cloth on the area of the bite may help to stop any bleeding, but it does not provide the necessary cleaning and disinfection that washing with soap and water does.
28.
First degree burn can be caused by __________.
Correct Answer
A. Too much sun, hot object, steam
Explanation
First degree burns occur when the outer layer of the skin is damaged. This can be caused by excessive sun exposure, contact with a hot object, or exposure to steam. These sources of heat can cause the skin to become red, swollen, and painful, but they typically do not result in blistering.
29.
If an infant gets something caught in his/her throat, the first thing you should do is _____.
Correct Answer
B. Place the infant stomach down across your lap and give five forceful blows to their back.
Explanation
When an infant gets something caught in their throat, the recommended first response is to place the infant stomach down across your lap and give five forceful blows to their back. This technique, known as back blows, is used to dislodge the object by applying pressure and creating a forceful airflow. It is important to act quickly and with force to prevent further blockage of the airway. Waiting to see if the child coughs it out may not be effective, as the object may cause complete obstruction of the airway.
30.
Ticks can carry a disease called _________.
Correct Answer
C. Lime Disease
Explanation
Ticks can carry a disease called Lyme Disease. This disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. Lyme Disease can cause a range of symptoms including fever, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, it can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system, leading to more severe complications. It is important to take precautions to prevent tick bites and to seek medical attention if symptoms of Lyme Disease develop.
31.
What is the procedure that is used when both breathing and the heart have stopped?
Correct Answer
B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Explanation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is the procedure used when both breathing and the heart have stopped. It involves performing chest compressions and rescue breaths in order to manually circulate oxygenated blood to the vital organs. CPR helps to maintain some blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain and other organs until professional medical help arrives. It is a life-saving technique that can significantly increase the chances of survival in a cardiac arrest situation.
32.
What causes more deaths in children than any other factor?
Correct Answer
D. Car Accidents
Explanation
Car accidents cause more deaths in children than any other factor because they can result in severe injuries or fatalities due to the high impact force involved. Children are more vulnerable to injuries in car accidents due to their smaller size and less developed bodies. Additionally, car accidents can occur at high speeds and may involve multiple vehicles, increasing the risk of serious injuries or death. Measures such as proper car seat usage, seat belt enforcement, and safe driving practices can help reduce the number of deaths caused by car accidents in children.
33.
Moving unsafe items out a child’s reach or preventing dangerous situations is called _____.
Correct Answer
C. Childproofing
Explanation
Childproofing refers to the act of making a space or environment safe for children by taking measures to prevent accidents or injuries. This can involve moving unsafe items out of a child's reach, securing furniture and appliances, using safety gates, installing outlet covers, and other precautions to create a safe environment for children. It is an important aspect of responsible parenting and demonstrates common sense in ensuring the safety of children.
34.
Which of the following statements is not true.
Correct Answer
D. Children should be allowed to play with appliances so they are informed of how they work at an early age.
Explanation
Allowing children to play with appliances is not true because it poses serious safety risks. Appliances can fall on children if pulled, dangling cords can strangle them, and they can be electrocuted if playing with cords near a socket. Therefore, it is important to keep children away from appliances and educate them about the potential dangers instead of encouraging them to play with them.
35.
Which of the following statements is not true.
Correct Answer
B. Many houseplants are not poisonous
Explanation
Many houseplants are not poisonous. This statement is not true because there are indeed many houseplants that are poisonous to humans and pets. Some common examples include lilies, philodendron, and pothos. It is important to be aware of the toxicity of houseplants and keep them out of reach of children and animals to prevent accidental ingestion or poisoning.
36.
One way you can prevent a poisoning from occurring is by _______.
Correct Answer
C. Keeping medicine in childproof containers
Explanation
Keeping medicine in childproof containers can prevent poisoning because these containers are designed to be difficult for children to open. They have safety features such as child-resistant caps or locks that require specific actions to open, making it less likely for children to accidentally access and consume medication. This helps to protect children from ingesting potentially harmful substances and reduces the risk of poisoning incidents.
37.
Which statement is true?
Correct Answer
C. Most gun-related deaths in children occur when they child discovers a loaded gun at home.
Explanation
The correct answer is that most gun-related deaths in children occur when the child discovers a loaded gun at home. This statement highlights the danger of unsecured firearms in households where children have access to them. It emphasizes the importance of responsible gun ownership and storage to prevent accidental shootings involving children.
38.
What is the best way a parent can keep a pool safe for children (to avoid an accidental drowning)?
Correct Answer
A. Enclose the pool with a fence when it’s not in use.
Explanation
Enclosing the pool with a fence when it's not in use is the best way to keep a pool safe for children and prevent accidental drownings. This physical barrier will prevent unsupervised access to the pool area, reducing the risk of children falling in or entering the pool without adult supervision. It is a proactive measure that adds an extra layer of protection and helps to ensure the safety of children around the pool.
39.
________ include car seats, seat belts, and other devices that hold children safely in place while traveling in a motor vehicle.
Correct Answer
B. Restraint systems
Explanation
Restraint systems include car seats, seat belts, and other devices that hold children safely in place while traveling in a motor vehicle. These systems are designed to prevent injuries by restraining and securing the child in the event of a sudden stop or collision. They are an essential safety measure that ensures the child's protection and reduces the risk of serious harm during car travel.
40.
What is also known as a seizure and is a period of uncontrolled jerking or twitching of the muscles?
Correct Answer
B. Convulsion
Explanation
A convulsion is a term used to describe a seizure, which is characterized by uncontrolled jerking or twitching of the muscles. During a convulsion, the body experiences involuntary muscle contractions, often accompanied by loss of consciousness and other symptoms. Fainting, shock, and choking are not specifically related to seizures or convulsions, making them incorrect options.