1.
What saw would be used to cut a 2x4?
Correct Answer
B. Circular saw
Explanation
A circular saw would be the most appropriate tool to cut a 2x4. A table saw is typically used for larger and more precise cuts, while a saber saw is better suited for curved or intricate cuts. A band saw is commonly used for resawing or cutting irregular shapes. However, a circular saw with a carbide-tipped blade is specifically designed for making straight cuts through lumber, making it the best choice for cutting a 2x4.
2.
What tool would be used to cut crown molding?
Correct Answer
B. Miter saw
Explanation
A miter saw would be used to cut crown molding. Crown molding typically requires precise angled cuts, and a miter saw is specifically designed to make accurate angled cuts. A circular saw could also be used, but it may not provide the same level of precision as a miter saw. A hammer and planer are not appropriate tools for cutting crown molding.
3.
What size nail is used to install plywood?
Correct Answer
C. 8d
4.
What tool is best used to install shingles?
Correct Answer
B. Pnuematic nailer
Explanation
A pneumatic nailer is the best tool to install shingles because it is specifically designed for this purpose. It uses compressed air to drive nails quickly and securely into the shingles, ensuring a strong and durable installation. A drill, staple gun, or screwdriver would not provide the same level of efficiency and precision as a pneumatic nailer when it comes to installing shingles.
5.
What is the most common underlayment for roofing?
Correct Answer
A. AspHalt felt
Explanation
Asphalt felt is the most common underlayment for roofing because it is a durable and cost-effective material that provides a protective layer between the roof deck and the shingles. It helps to prevent water infiltration, protects against wind-driven rain, and provides an extra layer of insulation. Asphalt felt is easy to install and widely available, making it a popular choice in the roofing industry.
6.
What tool shaves off the thickness of lumber?
Correct Answer
B. Planer
Explanation
A planer is a tool specifically designed to shave off the thickness of lumber. It consists of a rotating cutterhead with multiple blades that remove thin layers of wood with each pass. This allows for precise and uniform reduction in thickness, making it an essential tool in woodworking and carpentry. Unlike a circular saw or band saw, which are primarily used for cutting wood, a planer focuses on removing material from the surface of the lumber to achieve the desired thickness. A hammer, on the other hand, is not used for shaving off lumber but rather for driving nails or applying force.
7.
What tool is used to drive a three inch screw?
Correct Answer
B. Cordless drill
Explanation
A cordless drill is the correct tool to drive a three inch screw. A hammer is used for pounding nails, not for driving screws. A screwdriver is typically used for smaller screws and may not have enough power to drive a three inch screw. A wrench is used for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts, not for driving screws. A cordless drill, on the other hand, provides the necessary power and torque to drive a three inch screw efficiently and effectively.
8.
What tool is best used for shaping wood?
Correct Answer
B. Router
Explanation
A router is the best tool for shaping wood because it allows for precise and intricate cuts and designs. It has a rotating blade that can be adjusted to different depths, allowing for different levels of shaping and carving. The router can be used to create decorative edges, grooves, and patterns on wood surfaces. It is a versatile tool that is commonly used by woodworkers and carpenters for various woodworking projects.
9.
What tool is best used to cut nails?
Correct Answer
A. Recipricating saw
Explanation
A reciprocating saw is the best tool to cut nails because it is specifically designed for cutting through various materials, including nails. It has a powerful motor that moves the saw blade back and forth rapidly, allowing it to easily cut through nails without much effort. The reciprocating saw also provides better control and precision compared to other tools like a hammer or chisel, making it the ideal choice for cutting nails. A circular saw, on the other hand, is not designed for cutting nails and may not be as effective or safe for this task.
10.
What powers a pnuematic tool?
Correct Answer
B. Air
Explanation
Pneumatic tools are powered by air. These tools use compressed air to generate force and perform various tasks. The compressed air is stored in a tank and released through a valve, which drives the tool's mechanism. This air-powered system provides a reliable and efficient source of power for tools such as drills, impact wrenches, and nail guns. Unlike electricity or water, air is the most suitable and commonly used power source for pneumatic tools due to its availability, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness.
11.
What does the word Vestibule mean?
Correct Answer
A. An entrance to a house usually enclosed
Explanation
The word "vestibule" refers to an entrance to a house that is typically enclosed. This means that it is a small room or area that serves as an entryway into a house and is separated from the rest of the interior by walls or doors. It is often used as a transitional space between the outdoors and the main living areas of the house.
12.
A Cantilever is a_______________ beam or joist, not supported at one end, used to support an extension of a structure.
Correct Answer
projecting
Explanation
A Cantilever is a projecting beam or joist, not supported at one end, used to support an extension of a structure.
13.
What is the most common length between studs?
Correct Answer
A. 16
Explanation
The most common length between studs is 16. This is a common measurement used in construction for the spacing between vertical supports in a wall. It is a standard measurement that allows for the installation of drywall, insulation, and other building materials.
14.
What type of door would work the best for a 4,5 or even a 6 foot closet door?
Correct Answer
A. Bifold Doors
Explanation
Bifold doors would work the best for a 4,5 or even a 6 foot closet door because they are designed to fold in half, allowing for easy access to the entire closet space. This type of door is ideal for larger closets as it maximizes the opening width when fully opened and minimizes the space required for the door when closed. Bifold doors also provide a sleek and modern look to the closet, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.
15.
Which 2 tools would you use when fixing Guttering?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cordless Screwdriver
C. String Line
Explanation
When fixing guttering, a cordless screwdriver would be used to remove and replace screws that secure the guttering in place. The string line is used to ensure that the guttering is installed in a straight line, providing a level and professional finish. The other tools listed, such as the block plane, marking gauge, 25mm chisel, and claw hammer, are not typically used when fixing guttering.
16.
In wiring wherein the stud should you drill your holes at?
Correct Answer
A. 1 1/4" from the front edge of the stud
Explanation
Stay back from the front edge of the stud 1 1/4", or drill the center of the stud. If you can't get the 1 1/4" clearance, then you will have to install nail plates, like the ones plumbers use to protect their pipes.
17.
Find the current in a 120 volt, 90 watt circuit?
Correct Answer
D. .75 amps
Explanation
The current in a circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to power (P) divided by voltage (V). In this case, the power is given as 90 watts and the voltage is given as 120 volts. Therefore, the current can be calculated as 90/120, which equals 0.75 amps.
18.
What is a king stud?
Correct Answer
B. Full-height studs on either side of a window or door opening
Explanation
A king stud refers to full-height studs that are positioned on either side of a window or door opening. These studs provide support and stability to the structure, ensuring that the window or door is properly framed and securely held in place. They help distribute the weight and pressure evenly, preventing any sagging or damage to the opening.
19.
In residential grade wiring, what wire gauge do you use the most?
Correct Answer
B. 14,2
Explanation
In residential grade wiring, the most commonly used wire gauge is 14,2. This gauge refers to a wire with a thickness of 14 American Wire Gauge (AWG) and consists of two conductors. The number 2 indicates that it is a standard non-metallic sheathed cable, commonly known as Romex. This gauge is suitable for most residential electrical applications, including lighting circuits and general household outlets. It is capable of handling typical household electrical loads while providing a safe and efficient electrical connection.
20.
The size of the wire need to power an electrical oven is ___ gauge wire.
Correct Answer
8
Explanation
The size of the wire needed to power an electrical oven is 8 gauge wire.
21.
Why size of nail do you commonly use in framing?
Correct Answer
A. 16d
Explanation
The commonly used size of nail in framing is 16d. This size is preferred because it provides enough strength and holding power to secure the framing materials together. The "d" in 16d stands for "penny," which is a historical term used to measure the length of nails. In this case, 16d means that the nail is 3 1/2 inches long. This length is suitable for framing applications as it can penetrate the thick framing materials and provide a secure connection.
22.
Joist hangers are used for which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. Supporting joists against beams
Explanation
Joist hangers are metal brackets used to support and strengthen the connection between joists and beams in construction. They are specifically designed to provide structural support and prevent the joists from sagging or shifting over time. By securely attaching the joists to the beams, joist hangers ensure the stability and integrity of the overall structure.
23.
The smallest mark on a tape measurer is:
Correct Answer
B. 1/16 inch
Explanation
The smallest mark on a tape measurer is 1/16 inch. This is because tape measurers typically have markings in inches, and the smallest increment of measurement on most tape measurers is 1/16 inch. This allows for more precise measurements compared to larger increments such as 1/4 inch or 1/2 inch.
24.
What the of hammer is commonly selected for trim work?
Correct Answer
D. 16 ounce wood handle curved claw
Explanation
The 16 ounce wood handle curved claw hammer is commonly selected for trim work. This type of hammer is lighter and easier to maneuver, making it ideal for delicate tasks such as trim work. The curved claw allows for better leverage when removing nails, while the wood handle provides a comfortable grip.
25.
What are plywood clips used for?
Correct Answer
C. Supporting roof sheathing edges between the trusses
Explanation
Plywood clips are used to support the edges of roof sheathing between the trusses. These clips help to secure the plywood in place, preventing it from sagging or warping over time. By providing additional support at the edges, the clips ensure that the roof sheathing remains straight and stable, contributing to the overall structural integrity of the roof.
26.
A contractor is to excavate a basmeent containing 58,500 cu. ft. She removes 3,950 cu. ft., then 9,325 cu. ft., then 6,581 cu. ft., and finally 4,873 cu. ft. How moony cubic feet remain in the basement?
Correct Answer
B. 33,771 cu. ft.
Explanation
The contractor initially had 58,500 cu. ft. of basement to excavate. She removed 3,950 cu. ft., then 9,325 cu. ft., then 6,581 cu. ft., and finally 4,873 cu. ft. To find the remaining cubic feet in the basement, we subtract the total amount removed from the initial amount. Therefore, 58,500 - 3,950 - 9,325 - 6,581 - 4,873 = 33,771 cu. ft.
27.
What is a PL-400?
Correct Answer
B. Type of construction adhesive
Explanation
A PL-400 is a type of construction adhesive. It is commonly used in construction and home improvement projects to bond various materials together. PL-400 adhesive is known for its strong bonding capabilities and is often used for heavy-duty applications.
28.
Which is not a rule of laying out stairs?
Correct Answer
D. The number of treads and risers is always the same
29.
Calculate 1/4 inch plus 1/4.
Correct Answer
C. 1/2 inch
Explanation
The question asks to calculate 1/4 inch plus 1/4. To calculate this, we need to find a common denominator, which in this case is 4. So, 1/4 + 1/4 equals 2/4, which can be simplified to 1/2. Therefore, the correct answer is 1/2 inch.
30.
A wood auger bit marker 10 will drill with what diameter?
Correct Answer
A. 1 inch
Explanation
The wood auger bit marker 10 is designed to drill with a diameter of 1 inch.
31.
The path a saw blade cuts in a piece of wood is called:
Correct Answer
B. Kerf
Explanation
The path a saw blade cuts in a piece of wood is called the "kerf." This term refers to the width of the cut made by the saw blade, which is slightly wider than the blade itself. The kerf is important to consider when making precise cuts, as it can affect the overall dimensions of the wood piece and the amount of material wasted.
32.
When squaring up a large rectangular object, which method would be the least acceptable to use?
Correct Answer
A. 6,8,10 method
Explanation
The 6,8,10 method would be the least acceptable to use when squaring up a large rectangular object. This method involves measuring the sides of the object using the lengths 6, 8, and 10. However, this method is not accurate and can lead to an incorrect square shape. It is better to use more precise methods such as calculating a diagonal measurement or measuring diagonally both ways, or using a framing square.
33.
When nailing 2x6 inch joints, what nail should be used?
Correct Answer
B. 18 d
Explanation
When nailing 2x6 inch joints, the appropriate nail to use is 18 d. The "d" in the nail size represents "penny," which is a unit of measurement for nail length. The number before "d" indicates the length of the nail in inches. In this case, 18 d nails are the most suitable option for securing 2x6 inch joints.
34.
There are 808 four penny nails in a pound. How many are there in 22 3/4 pounds?
Correct Answer
C. 18,382
Explanation
To find the number of four penny nails in 22 3/4 pounds, we can multiply the number of nails in one pound (808) by the weight in pounds (22) and then add the number of nails in the remaining 3/4 pound. To find the number of nails in 3/4 pound, we can multiply the number of nails in one pound (808) by 3/4. The calculation would be: (808 * 22) + (808 * 3/4) = 17,776 + 606 = 18,382. Therefore, the correct answer is 18,382.
35.
How many pieces of lumber 1 1/2 inches wide will be needed to cover a 42 inch wide spacer?
Correct Answer
C. 28
Explanation
To find the number of pieces of lumber needed to cover a 42 inch wide spacer, we divide the width of the spacer by the width of each piece of lumber. In this case, the width of each piece of lumber is 1 1/2 inches. Therefore, 42 divided by 1 1/2 is equal to 28. So, 28 pieces of lumber will be needed to cover the 42 inch wide spacer.
36.
How many 2x4 blocks 22 1/2 inches long can be cut from a 2x4 that is 8 feet long?
Correct Answer
B. 4
Explanation
The question asks how many 2x4 blocks can be cut from a 2x4 that is 8 feet long. Since each block is 22 1/2 inches long, we need to convert the length of the 2x4 to inches. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, the 2x4 is 96 inches long. Dividing 96 inches by 22 1/2 inches, we get approximately 4.3. However, since we cannot have a fraction of a block, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 4. Therefore, 4 blocks can be cut from the 2x4.
37.
Subtract 3 15/32 inches from 9 1/16.
Correct Answer
A. 5 19/32 inches
Explanation
To subtract 3 15/32 inches from 9 1/16, we need to find a common denominator for the fractions. The common denominator for 32 and 16 is 32. Converting 9 1/16 to an improper fraction, we get 145/16. Subtracting 3 15/32 from 145/16 gives us 5 19/32. Therefore, the correct answer is 5 19/32 inches.
38.
What is one-half of 23 feet and 11 9/16 inches?
Correct Answer
D. 11 feet and 11 25/32 inches
Explanation
To find one-half of 23 feet and 11 9/16 inches, we divide the given measurement by 2.
First, we divide 11 9/16 inches by 2, which equals 5 13/32 inches.
Next, we divide 23 feet by 2, which equals 11 feet and 6 inches.
Therefore, one-half of 23 feet and 11 9/16 inches is 11 feet and 6 inches + 5 13/32 inches, which simplifies to 11 feet and 11 25/32 inches.
39.
Which number is greatest?
Correct Answer
C. .3
Explanation
The number .3 is the greatest among the given options because it is the largest decimal value.
40.
Add (15 feet and 6 3/4 inches) + (5 feet and 11 5/8 inches) + (11 feet and 5 7/16 inches) + (6 feet and 9 3/16 inches)
Correct Answer
A. 39 feet and 9 inches
Explanation
The given question asks to add four different measurements in feet and inches. To solve this, we need to add the feet and inches separately. Adding the feet, we get 15 + 5 + 11 + 6 = 37 feet. Then, adding the inches, we get 6 3/4 + 11 5/8 + 5 7/16 + 9 3/16 = 32 inches. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, we can convert the 32 inches to feet by dividing it by 12, which gives us 2 feet and 8 inches. Adding the feet and inches together, we get 37 feet + 2 feet = 39 feet and 8 inches. However, since we have 8 inches, which is greater than 12 inches, we can convert it to 1 foot by dividing it by 12. So, the final answer is 39 feet + 1 foot = 40 feet and 9 inches.
41.
A lot measures 112 feet and 5 inches x 88 feet and 3 inches x 97 feet and 6 inches x 114 feet and 2 inches. What is the distance around the lot?
Correct Answer
A. 412 feet and 4 inches
Explanation
The distance around the lot can be calculated by adding the measurements of all four sides. Converting the measurements to the same unit (inches), we have:
112 feet and 5 inches = (112 * 12) + 5 = 1349 inches
88 feet and 3 inches = (88 * 12) + 3 = 1059 inches
97 feet and 6 inches = (97 * 12) + 6 = 1170 inches
114 feet and 2 inches = (114 * 12) + 2 = 1378 inches
Adding these measurements together, we get 1349 + 1059 + 1170 + 1378 = 4956 inches. Converting this back to feet and inches, we have 4956 inches = 412 feet and 4 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 412 feet and 4 inches.
42.
What is the perimeter of a square with sides 9 feet and 6 inches long?
Correct Answer
B. 38 feet
Explanation
The perimeter of a square is calculated by adding up the lengths of all its sides. In this case, the square has sides that are 9 feet and 6 inches long. To find the perimeter, we convert the 6 inches to feet by dividing it by 12 (since there are 12 inches in a foot), which gives us 0.5 feet. Adding up the lengths of all four sides (9 + 9 + 9 + 0.5), we get a total of 27.5 feet. However, the question asks for the perimeter in feet and inches, so we convert the 0.5 feet back to inches by multiplying it by 12, which gives us 6 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 38 feet.
43.
Which is greater in inches: 9/16, 5/8, 3/16, 3/4, 47/64 or 1/2?
Correct Answer
B. 3/4 inch
Explanation
To determine which fraction is greater in inches, we need to find a common denominator for all the fractions. The common denominator for 9/16, 5/8, 3/16, 3/4, 47/64, and 1/2 is 64. When we convert each fraction to have a denominator of 64, we get 36/64, 40/64, 12/64, 48/64, 47/64, and 32/64 respectively. Comparing these fractions, we can see that 48/64 (or 3/4) is the greatest.
44.
The area of a right triangle having legs 10 feet long is 50 square feet.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The area of a right triangle is calculated by multiplying the lengths of its two legs and dividing the result by 2. In this case, the two legs are both 10 feet long. Therefore, the area would be (10 * 10) / 2 = 50 square feet. Hence, the statement is true.
45.
When using a circular saw, the best way to prevent a kickback is to keep the blade sharp.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Keeping the blade sharp is not the best way to prevent a kickback when using a circular saw. Kickback can occur when the saw blade binds or gets pinched in the material being cut, causing the saw to jerk back towards the user. To prevent kickback, it is important to use a riving knife or splitter, maintain a firm grip on the saw, use the appropriate cutting techniques, and ensure that the material being cut is properly supported and secured.
46.
Subcontractors are required for work at a building site, and two have bid on the job. Subcontractor A will do the job in 16 hours at $133.00/hour and subcontractor B will do the job in 14 hours at $153.00/hour. Subcontractor A has a lower bid.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Subcontractor A has a lower bid because they charge $133.00 per hour compared to subcontractor B who charges $153.00 per hour. Additionally, subcontractor A can complete the job in 16 hours, while subcontractor B takes 14 hours. Therefore, subcontractor A offers a lower overall cost for the job, making the statement "Subcontractor A has a lower bid" true.