1.
Naturalization is the process that allows you to become more natural.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Naturalization is not the process that allows you to become more natural. Instead, it is the legal process through which a foreign citizen can become a citizen of a new country. It involves fulfilling certain requirements and going through a series of steps, such as applying for citizenship, passing a citizenship test, and taking an oath of allegiance. Therefore, the statement that naturalization allows you to become more natural is incorrect.
2.
To be naturalized you must be under 18 years old.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
To be naturalized, you must be at least 18 years old. This means that individuals who are younger than 18 are not eligible for naturalization. The correct answer is False because the statement is incorrect.
3.
In 1791, the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Bill of Rights was indeed added to the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution and guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to the American people. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. The addition of the Bill of Rights was a significant milestone in ensuring the protection of individual liberties and limiting the power of the government.
4.
Women have always had the right to vote.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Women have not always had the right to vote. Historically, women were denied the right to vote in many countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom. It was only through persistent activism and advocacy that women's suffrage was eventually achieved. In the US, for example, the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote was ratified in 1920. Therefore, the statement that women have always had the right to vote is false.
5.
Allegiance means loyalty to a person, country, or belief.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Allegiance refers to the loyalty and devotion that one has towards a person, country, or belief. Therefore, the statement that "Allegiance means loyalty to a person, country, or belief" is true.
6.
People who serve in the U.S. Military at least a year can become citizens.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Serving in the U.S. Military for at least a year can lead to citizenship because there is a program called Military Accessions Vital to the National Interest (MAVNI) that allows non-U.S. citizens to join the military and expedite their path to citizenship. This program is designed to recruit individuals with specialized skills, such as medical professionals or language experts, who can contribute to the military's mission. By serving in the military for a year, these individuals can fulfill the requirements for naturalization and become U.S. citizens.
7.
Today, you must be at least 21 years old to vote.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the legal voting age in most countries, including the United States, is 18 years old, not 21. Therefore, you do not need to be at least 21 years old to vote.
8.
Martin Luther King Jr. led a march to protest the lack of food in the South.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Martin Luther King Jr. did not lead a march to protest the lack of food in the South. He was a prominent leader in the civil rights movement and fought for racial equality and justice. He organized various peaceful protests and marches to address issues such as segregation, voting rights, and social injustice. However, the lack of food in the South was not a specific cause that he focused on or led a march for. Therefore, the statement is false.
9.
Today, people can be citizens regardless of their race or gender.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In today's society, citizenship is not determined by race or gender. Citizenship is based on legal criteria such as birthright, nationality, or naturalization. The concept of equal rights and opportunities has evolved over time, leading to the recognition that race or gender should not be factors in determining citizenship. Therefore, it is true that people can be citizens regardless of their race or gender.
10.
As citizens, we have both rights and responsibilities.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
As citizens, we have certain rights that are protected by the law, such as the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. However, along with these rights, we also have responsibilities towards our community and society. These responsibilities include obeying the law, paying taxes, voting in elections, serving on juries, and actively participating in the democratic process. Therefore, it is true that as citizens, we have both rights and responsibilities.
11.
Check the qualifications for citizenship by Naturalization.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Permanent resident for 5 years
C. Good Character
D. Pass Citizenship test and interview
Explanation
To qualify for citizenship by naturalization, an individual must meet several criteria. Firstly, they must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years. Additionally, they must have a good character, which implies having a clean criminal record and being a law-abiding citizen. They must also pass a citizenship test and interview, which assesses their knowledge of the country's history, government, and culture. However, speaking a minimum of 3 languages is not listed as a requirement for citizenship by naturalization.
12.
In 1868, the _____ Amendment granted citizenship to all people born in the United States.
Correct Answer(s)
14th
Fourteenth
Explanation
The given correct answer is "14th, Fourteenth." The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, grants citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, regardless of their race or ethnicity. This amendment was a significant milestone in the fight for equal rights and protection under the law for all citizens.
13.
In 1952, Congress passed a law that citizenship could not be denied because of __________ or _________.(Enter answers separated by a comma.. ex. answer, answer)
Correct Answer(s)
gender, race
race, gender
Explanation
The correct answer is gender, race. This means that according to the law passed in 1952 by Congress, citizenship cannot be denied based on a person's gender or race. This legislation aimed to protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal rights and opportunities for all regardless of their gender or race.
14.
Check off rights guaranteed to US citizens.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Freedom of Speech
B. Freedom of Religion
C. Freedom of the Press
Explanation
The answer is "Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of the Press" because these are all rights guaranteed to US citizens under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment protects individuals' rights to express their opinions, practice their chosen religion, and disseminate information through various forms of media. Serving on juries and tolerating differences in those around us are not specifically mentioned in the question as rights guaranteed to US citizens.
15.
Check off responsibilities of a citizen of the United States.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Serving on juries
B. Obeying laws
E. Voting
Explanation
The correct answer is serving on juries, obeying laws, and voting. These are responsibilities of a citizen of the United States as outlined in the question. Serving on juries is a civic duty that allows citizens to participate in the legal process. Obeying laws is a fundamental responsibility of all citizens to maintain order and ensure the functioning of society. Voting is a crucial right and responsibility that allows citizens to have a say in the democratic process and elect their representatives.
16.
Check off which statements are in the U.S. Oath of Citizenship.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Giving loyalty to the Constitution of the United States
B. Protecting and supporting the Constitution and laws of the U.S. against any attack.
D. Fulfilling duties, other than fighting, to support the Armed Forces.
F. Doing things that are important to the nation when the law requires it.
Explanation
The U.S. Oath of Citizenship includes statements about giving loyalty to the Constitution of the United States, protecting and supporting the Constitution and laws of the U.S. against any attack, fulfilling duties (other than fighting) to support the Armed Forces, and doing things that are important to the nation when the law requires it.
17.
Election Day is the ________ after the first Monday in November.
Correct Answer(s)
Tuesday
Explanation
Election Day is always held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in November. This scheduling ensures that Election Day does not fall on the first day of the month, which is typically when people receive their paychecks and may be more likely to be away from home. Additionally, holding the election on a Tuesday allows for a weekend in between, giving voters time to travel to their polling locations if needed.
18.
Electors meet the first _________ after the second Wednesday in December.
Correct Answer(s)
Monday
Explanation
Electors meet on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. This is the established date for the meeting of the Electoral College in the United States. The Constitution mandates that the electors meet in their respective states to cast their votes for President and Vice President. This meeting typically takes place in December following the November general election. The specific timing allows for the electors to convene and finalize their votes before the inauguration of the new President in January.
19.
The new President and Vice President are sworn into office on _____________.
Correct Answer(s)
January 20th
Explanation
The new President and Vice President are sworn into office on January 20th. This date is specified in the United States Constitution, which states that the President's term begins at noon on January 20th following the election. This inauguration date allows for a smooth transition of power from the outgoing administration to the incoming one, ensuring continuity and stability in the government.
20.
Select the statements that relate to the President campaigning and getting elected.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Political parties select their nominee for the NATIONAL election in primaries and caucuses.
B. Candidates declare that they want to run for office.
C. Officially selected through the Electoral College
E. Candidates run campaigns to inform the public about their agendas and positions on the issues,
Explanation
The statements that relate to the President campaigning and getting elected are: Political parties select their nominee for the NATIONAL election in primaries and caucuses, Candidates declare that they want to run for office, Officially selected through the Electoral College, and Candidates run campaigns to inform the public about their agendas and positions on the issues. These statements describe the process of selecting a nominee, declaring candidacy, campaigning, and being officially elected through the Electoral College.
21.
Select the statements that relate to elections for U.S. Congress.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Candidates declare that they want to run for office.
D. Takes office on January 3rd.
E. Candidates run campaigns to inform the public about their agendas and positions on the issues,
F. The winner is directly elected through the Electoral College.
Explanation
The statements that relate to elections for U.S. Congress are: Candidates declare that they want to run for office, Takes office on January 3rd, Candidates run campaigns to inform the public about their agendas and positions on the issues, and The winner is directly elected through the Electoral College.
22.
Which party system does this describe: Encourages parties to create broad platforms that include many types of voters.
Correct Answer
B. 2 party system
Explanation
A two-party system encourages parties to create broad platforms that include many types of voters. In a two-party system, the two major parties aim to appeal to a wide range of voters in order to gain majority support and win elections. This encourages parties to adopt more moderate positions and build broad coalitions in order to attract a diverse voter base. In contrast, in a multiple party system, parties may focus on more specific ideologies or interests, leading to a fragmentation of the voter base.
23.
Which party system does this describe: There are too few parties for citizens to choose from.
Correct Answer
A. 1 party system
Explanation
This question describes a situation where there are too few parties for citizens to choose from. In a 1 party system, there is only one dominant political party, which means citizens do not have a choice between multiple parties. Therefore, the given description aligns with a 1 party system.
24.
Illegal to oppose the main party.
Correct Answer
A. Single Party
Explanation
In a single-party system, there is only one political party that is allowed to hold power. In this system, it is often illegal or strongly discouraged to oppose the main party. This means that individuals or other political parties who try to challenge or criticize the ruling party may face legal consequences or social backlash. Therefore, the statement "Illegal to oppose the main party" aligns with the characteristics of a single-party system.
25.
Government includes elected officials from more than two parties.
Correct Answer
D. Multi-Party
Explanation
The correct answer is Multi-Party because it states that the government includes elected officials from more than two parties. This means that there are multiple political parties involved in the government, which allows for a more diverse representation and potentially more balanced decision-making.
26.
Found in the United States.
Correct Answer
C. Two Party
Explanation
The given answer "Two Party" is correct because the question mentions that it is found in the United States. In the United States, the political system is dominated by two major parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. This two-party system has been a defining characteristic of American politics for many years, with these two parties competing for power and influence in elections at various levels of government.
27.
Party leaders meet with a senator who is not supporting the party's platform on environmental issues.
Correct Answer
B. Influence Laws & Policy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Influence Laws & Policy" because when party leaders meet with a senator who is not supporting the party's platform on environmental issues, they are likely trying to persuade or influence the senator to align their views and vote in favor of the party's stance on environmental laws and policies.
28.
A party's state office hosts a conference for state and local officials to discuss the party's goals for the state.
Correct Answer
C. Unite Levels of Government
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unite Levels of Government." This answer aligns with the given scenario of a party's state office hosting a conference for state and local officials. By bringing together officials from different levels of government, the party aims to promote collaboration and unity among them. This can help in achieving the party's goals for the state by ensuring coordination and cooperation in implementing policies and initiatives.
29.
A group of legislators from the minority and majority parties meets to discuss compromise after a failed vote on a budget bill.
Correct Answer
D. Create Balance
Explanation
The correct answer is "Create Balance." In this scenario, the group of legislators from the minority and majority parties is meeting to discuss compromise after a failed vote on a budget bill. The purpose of this meeting is to find a middle ground and create a balanced solution that can be agreed upon by both parties. By doing so, they aim to address the concerns and interests of both sides, ensuring a fair and equitable outcome.
30.
A political party holds a huge convention to nominate and celebrate the party's presidential candidate.
Correct Answer
A. Support Candidates
Explanation
The correct answer is "Support Candidates." A political party holds a convention to nominate and celebrate their presidential candidate, which indicates that the main purpose of the convention is to show support for the chosen candidate. The convention provides a platform for party members to rally behind their candidate, showcase their endorsement, and generate enthusiasm among supporters. It is a crucial event in the political process where the party demonstrates its backing and commitment to the candidate's campaign.
31.
Party volunteers spend a Saturday afternoon at the park handing out party sponsored voting guides.
Correct Answer
E. Influence Voters
Explanation
The correct answer is "Influence Voters" because by handing out party sponsored voting guides, the party volunteers are actively trying to sway and influence the voting decisions of individuals. They are providing information and recommendations on candidates and issues, with the intention of persuading voters to support the party's preferred choices.
32.
When determining what candidate to vote for the first step is to determine what you think about:
Correct Answer
C. Where the candidate stands on an issue
Explanation
The first step in determining what candidate to vote for is to consider where the candidate stands on an issue. This is because the candidate's stance on important issues will directly impact their policies and actions if elected. Understanding their position on key topics allows voters to align their own beliefs and values with those of the candidate, ensuring that they are supporting someone who will represent their interests effectively. Additionally, knowing where the candidate stands on an issue helps voters make an informed decision and compare different candidates based on their policy proposals.
33.
When researching the candidates you can find information on each candidate in which of the following places...
Correct Answer(s)
A. Campaign Websites
B. Town Hall Meetings
C. News reports
D. Nonpartisan voter websites
E. Candidate speeches
F. Candidate debates
Explanation
When researching the candidates, you can find information on each candidate in various places such as campaign websites, town hall meetings, news reports, nonpartisan voter websites, candidate speeches, and candidate debates. These sources provide different perspectives and allow voters to gather information about the candidates' policies, positions, and performance. Campaign websites offer information directly from the candidates themselves, while town hall meetings, speeches, and debates allow voters to hear the candidates' views firsthand. News reports and nonpartisan voter websites provide additional information and analysis from independent sources.
34.
In order to find out what other people think (Step Four of candidate evaluation) you should look at all of the following except:
Correct Answer
C. Candidate's websites
Explanation
To evaluate what other people think about a candidate, you should consider opinion polls, endorsements, and following the money. Opinion polls provide insights into public opinion, endorsements indicate support from influential individuals or organizations, and following the money helps understand the financial backing of a candidate. However, the candidate's websites may only present a biased perspective and may not accurately reflect the opinions of others. Therefore, candidate's websites should not be considered when trying to determine what other people think about a candidate.
35.
An evening news story on the upcoming election would fall under which of the sources:
Correct Answer
B. The Media
Explanation
An evening news story on the upcoming election would fall under the category of "The Media" as it refers to news outlets and journalists who report on current events and provide information to the public. The media plays a crucial role in disseminating news and keeping the public informed about various topics, including elections.
36.
A postcard from the candidate's campaign team outlining where the candidate stands on the issues would be from which of the following sources?
Correct Answer
A. The Candidate
Explanation
A postcard from the candidate's campaign team outlining where the candidate stands on the issues would be from the candidate themselves. It is a direct communication from the candidate's campaign team, providing information about their stance on various issues.
37.
If you look at a record of a candidate's voting history when he or she was in office, which of the following sources are you using?
Correct Answer
C. The Public Record
Explanation
The correct answer is The Public Record. When looking at a candidate's voting history, the most reliable and accurate source would be the public record. This refers to official documents and records that are made available to the public, such as legislative records or official government websites. The candidate themselves may provide biased or incomplete information, and the media can sometimes have their own biases or inaccuracies. Therefore, relying on the public record ensures access to the most objective and comprehensive information about a candidate's voting history.
38.
Women were guaranteed the right to vote in the year 1920, when the _______ Amendment was passed.
Correct Answer
19th
Explanation
The 19th Amendment was passed in the year 1920, guaranteeing women the right to vote.
39.
Which state gave women the vote first?
Correct Answer
Wyoming
Explanation
Wyoming was the first state to grant women the right to vote. In 1869, the Wyoming Territory passed a law allowing women to vote in all elections, making it the first place in the United States to grant suffrage to women. This decision was influenced by the territory's need to attract more settlers, and women's suffrage was seen as a way to encourage women to move to Wyoming. The rest of the states slowly followed suit, with women's suffrage becoming a nationwide right in 1920 with the ratification of the 19th Amendment.
40.
Residents of the District of Colombia were given the right to vote in the year 1961, when the _________ Amendment was passed.
Correct Answer
23rd
Explanation
The 23rd Amendment, passed in 1961, granted residents of the District of Columbia the right to vote. This amendment was necessary because previously, residents of the capital did not have representation in presidential elections. The 23rd Amendment remedied this by allowing the District of Columbia to appoint electors to the Electoral College, giving its residents a voice in choosing the President and Vice President of the United States.
41.
All adult men were given the right to vote when the ________ Amendment was passed in 1870.
Correct Answer
15th
Explanation
The 15th Amendment, passed in 1870, granted all adult men the right to vote.
42.
American Indians were given the right to vote when the Voting Rights Act was passed.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because American Indians were granted the right to vote before the Voting Rights Act was passed. The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 granted citizenship and voting rights to all American Indians. The Voting Rights Act, passed in 1965, aimed to protect the voting rights of racial and ethnic minorities, including American Indians, by prohibiting discriminatory voting practices. However, it did not grant them the right to vote as they already had that right.
43.
Which war influenced the change of the voting age from 21 to 18 when the 26th Amendment was passed.
Correct Answer
D. The Vietnam War
Explanation
The Vietnam War influenced the change of the voting age from 21 to 18 when the 26th Amendment was passed. This war played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of the United States. Many young men were drafted to fight in Vietnam, which led to a growing sentiment that if they were old enough to be drafted and fight for their country, they should also have the right to vote. This led to a nationwide movement advocating for the lowering of the voting age, which eventually resulted in the passing of the 26th Amendment.
44.
Mike is 17 years old and lives in Illinois in 2014. Can he vote?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Mike cannot vote because in the United States, the legal voting age is 18. Since he is only 17 years old, he does not meet the minimum age requirement to cast a vote in Illinois in 2014.
45.
John is a poor man living in Rhode Island in 1792. Can he vote?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
In 1792, only white male property owners were allowed to vote in Rhode Island. Since John is described as a poor man, it can be inferred that he does not own property. Therefore, he would not be eligible to vote.
46.
Lea is 35 and lives on the Cherokee reservation in North Carolina in 1987. Can she vote?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
In 1987, the legal voting age in the United States was 18. Since Lea is 35 years old, she is well above the legal voting age and therefore can vote.
47.
It is 1962, Mary lives in D.C. and would like to vote for the President. Can she?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Mary can vote for the President in 1962 because the 23rd Amendment to the United States Constitution, which granted citizens of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections, was ratified in 1961. This amendment ensured that residents of the District of Columbia have the same voting rights as citizens in the states. Therefore, Mary, living in D.C., can exercise her right to vote for the President.
48.
Susan is a former slave living in Wisconsin in the year 1880. Can she vote?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
In 1880, Susan, being a former slave, would not have been able to vote in Wisconsin. At that time, African Americans, especially former slaves, faced significant barriers to voting due to discriminatory laws and practices such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and intimidation tactics. The right to vote for African Americans was not fully protected until the passing of the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
49.
The Indian Citizenship Act:
Correct Answer
B. gave native peoples the rights and privileges of American Citizenship
Explanation
The Indian Citizenship Act granted native peoples the rights and privileges of American Citizenship. This act, passed in 1924, aimed to recognize and protect the rights of Native Americans, allowing them to become citizens of the United States. Prior to this act, Native Americans were not considered citizens and were denied many basic rights. The Indian Citizenship Act was a significant step towards equality and recognition for Native Americans in the United States.
50.
Which Amendment allowed 18 year olds to vote?
Correct Answer
D. 26th
Explanation
The 26th Amendment allowed 18 year olds to vote. This amendment was ratified in 1971, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18. It was passed in response to the Vietnam War, as many argued that if 18 year olds were old enough to be drafted into the military, they should also have the right to vote. The amendment aimed to grant young adults the same rights and responsibilities as other adults in the United States.