2.
INSTRUCTIONS. Read the facts about different countries. Complete the sentences with the superlative for of the adjectives or the superlative with nouns.Russia is _____________________________ (large) country in the world. It covers over 17,000,000 square kilometers.
Explanation
Russia is the largest country in the world because it covers over 17,000,000 square kilometers.
3.
According to one survey, Japan is _____________________________ (expensive) country to live in.
Explanation
Japan is considered the most expensive country to live in based on the results of a survey. This implies that the cost of living in Japan is higher compared to other countries. The survey likely took into account factors such as housing, transportation, food, and other expenses.
4.
That same survey reports that Norway is the country with _____________________________ (good) quality of life.
Explanation
According to the given information, the survey reports that Norway has the best quality of life.
5.
China is the country with _____________________________ (people). It has a population of more than one billion.
Explanation
China is the country with the most people. It has a population of more than one billion. This means that China has the highest number of individuals compared to any other country in the world.
6.
East Timor is _____________________________ (new) country. It became independent on May 20, 2002.
Explanation
East Timor is the newest country because it became independent on May 20, 2002. This means that it is the most recent country to have gained independence.
7.
The United States is the country with _____________________________ (billionaires). It has more than 250.
Explanation
The United States has the most billionaires compared to any other country, with over 250 individuals who have a net worth of at least one billion dollars.
8.
INSTRUCTIONS. Look at the name of the place in each question. Then complete the question with HOW + ADJECTIVE. Choose the logical answer._____________________________ the Volga River?a. It's 3,686 kilometers long. b. It's 3,686 kilometers high.
Explanation
The question is asking for the length of the Volga River, so the logical answer is "It's 3,686 kilometers long."
9.
_____________________________ Mount Kilimanjaro?a. It goes up to 5,963 degrees. b. It's 5,963 meters high.
10.
_____________________________ the Atlantic Ocean?a. It's 9,219 meters long. b. It's 9,219 meters deep.
11.
_____________________________ the Empire State Building?a. It's 381 meters tall. b. It's 381 meters long.
12.
INSTRUCTIONS. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Use each word only once. beach continent desert island sea forest river volcanoThere are a lot of trees in a _____________________.
Explanation
The correct answer is "forest" because a forest is a place where there are a lot of trees.
13.
A _____________________ is a very hot and dry place.
Explanation
A desert is a very hot and dry place. It is characterized by extremely high temperatures and a lack of precipitation. Deserts typically have sparse vegetation and are often covered in sand or rocky terrain. The arid climate of a desert makes it difficult for plants and animals to survive, leading to a harsh and inhospitable environment.
14.
An active _____________________ can erupt every day.
Explanation
An active volcano can erupt every day, as it is constantly releasing built-up pressure and magma from the Earth's mantle. The intense heat and pressure within the volcano cause the molten rock to rise to the surface and explode, resulting in eruptions. The frequency of eruptions can vary from one volcano to another, with some erupting more frequently than others. However, it is possible for an active volcano to have daily eruptions due to its continuous activity and the constant movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.
15.
A _____________________ usually runs into a lake or an ocean.
Explanation
A river usually runs into a lake or an ocean because rivers are natural watercourses that flow from higher elevations to lower elevations. As they flow, rivers collect water from various sources such as rain, melting snow, and underground springs. Eventually, the accumulated water from the river discharges into a larger body of water like a lake or an ocean. This is due to the force of gravity, which causes water to flow downhill and seek the lowest point.
16.
A _____________________is larger than a lake but smaller than an ocean.
Explanation
A sea is larger than a lake but smaller than an ocean. Seas are typically partially enclosed by land and are usually connected to an ocean. They are generally smaller in size compared to oceans but larger than lakes.
17.
Greenland is a large _____________________ in the North Atlantic.
Explanation
Greenland is a large island in the North Atlantic. This means that it is a landmass completely surrounded by water. It is not connected to any other landmass and is separate from the mainland. Greenland is known for its vast ice sheet, which covers most of the island and gives it its distinct green appearance. It is the world's largest island and is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans.
18.
A _____________________ is a sandy place by an ocean, sea, or lake.
Explanation
A beach is a sandy place by an ocean, sea, or lake. It is a popular location for people to relax, sunbathe, swim, and engage in various water activities. The sandy surface of the beach is formed by the erosion and deposition of sediments over time. The beach is typically characterized by its proximity to a body of water, the presence of waves, and the availability of recreational facilities such as beach chairs, umbrellas, and lifeguards. It is a common destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a picturesque and serene environment for leisure and enjoyment.
19.
Africa is a _____________________, but Brazil isn't/
Explanation
Africa is a continent, but Brazil isn't. This statement implies that Africa is one of the seven continents on Earth, while Brazil is not considered a continent. Brazil is actually a country located in South America, which is itself a continent.
20.
INSTRUCTIONS. Read the article about the Death Valley. Then check TRUE or FALSE for the next statements.Death Valley is in Nevada.
Explanation
Death Valley is not in Nevada, but rather it is located in California. It is a desert valley within the Mojave Desert and is known for being the hottest and driest place in North America.
21.
It sometimes gets hotter than 49 degrees Celsius in Death Valley in the summer.
Explanation
Death Valley is known for its extreme heat, and temperatures often exceed 49 degrees Celsius during the summer months. This statement is supported by the fact that Death Valley holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth, which was 56.7 degrees Celsius in 1913. Therefore, it is true that it sometimes gets hotter than 49 degrees Celsius in Death Valley in the summer.
22.
In the summer, it can stay very hot at night.
Explanation
In the summer, the temperatures can remain high during the night, leading to hot nights. This is especially common in regions with a warm climate. The heat can be uncomfortable and affect sleep patterns, making it difficult for individuals to find relief from the hot weather even at night. Therefore, the statement "In the summer, it can stay very hot at night" is true.
23.
The rivers in Death Valley have water in them every winter.
Explanation
Death Valley is a desert located in California, USA, known for its extreme arid conditions. As a result, the region receives very little rainfall, and the rivers in Death Valley are typically dry or have very minimal water flow throughout the year. Therefore, it is not true that the rivers in Death Valley have water in them every winter.
24.
The lowest place in Death Valley is below sea level.
Explanation
The statement is true because Death Valley, located in California, is known as the lowest point in North America. The valley's Badwater Basin, which lies at an elevation of 282 feet below sea level, is the lowest point in Death Valley and also the lowest point in the United States. This makes Death Valley the lowest place below sea level in North America.