1.
The quality of what you eat does not affect your weight; it is totally based on calories.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. The quality of what you eat does affect your weight, not just the number of calories. Different foods have different effects on metabolism, satiety, and overall health. Nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help maintain a healthy weight, while processed foods high in sugar and unhealthy fats can contribute to weight gain. Therefore, it is not solely based on calories but also the nutritional value of the food consumed.
2.
Eicosanoids are bad hormones that cause disease.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Eicosanoids are not inherently bad hormones that cause disease. Eicosanoids are a group of signaling molecules that play important roles in the body's immune response, inflammation, and other physiological processes. While some eicosanoids can contribute to disease processes when produced in excess or dysregulated, they also have essential functions in maintaining homeostasis and promoting normal cellular processes. Therefore, it is incorrect to categorize eicosanoids as solely "bad hormones."
3.
Insulin is a good hormone that protects the body from inflammation.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. Its main function is to allow cells in the body to take in glucose from the bloodstream and use it as energy. While insulin plays a crucial role in metabolism and blood sugar regulation, it does not directly protect the body from inflammation. Inflammation is a complex immune response that involves various molecules and cells in the body, but insulin is not one of them. Therefore, the statement that insulin is a hormone that protects the body from inflammation is false.
4.
Eating fat doesn’t make you fat.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Eating fat doesn't make you fat because weight gain is not solely determined by the consumption of fat. The body's weight is influenced by various factors such as overall calorie intake, physical activity, and individual metabolism. Consuming excessive calories from any source, including fat, can lead to weight gain. However, moderate consumption of healthy fats can be part of a balanced diet and may even have benefits for overall health.
5.
The body’s “fat storage” hormone is produced from eating fat.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The body's "fat storage" hormone is not produced from eating fat. Insulin, not fat, is the hormone responsible for storing fat in the body. When we consume carbohydrates, especially those high in sugar and refined grains, our blood sugar levels rise, triggering the release of insulin. Insulin then helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into the cells for energy. However, if there is an excess of glucose, insulin promotes the storage of this excess energy as fat. Therefore, it is the consumption of carbohydrates, not fat, that leads to the production of the body's "fat storage" hormone.
6.
Enough exercise is all you need to control your weight.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that exercise is the only factor needed to control weight, which is false. While exercise is important for weight control, it is not the sole factor. Other factors such as diet, genetics, metabolism, and overall lifestyle also play a significant role in weight management. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that enough exercise alone is sufficient to control weight.
7.
Simple carbohydrates can be responsible for an insulin surge and weight gain.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Simple carbohydrates, such as those found in sugary foods and drinks, can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels. This triggers the release of insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. However, when there is an excessive intake of simple carbohydrates, the body may release too much insulin, leading to a surge in insulin levels. This surge can contribute to weight gain as insulin promotes the storage of excess glucose as fat. Therefore, it is true that simple carbohydrates can be responsible for an insulin surge and weight gain.
8.
Vegetable oils are unhealthy and should be avoided.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Vegetable oils are often highly processed and contain high levels of unhealthy fats, such as trans fats and omega-6 fatty acids. These fats have been linked to various health issues, including inflammation, heart disease, and obesity. It is generally recommended to limit the consumption of vegetable oils and opt for healthier alternatives, such as olive oil or avocado oil.
9.
Getting more sources of omega-3 fats in your diet is anti-inflammatory and healthy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Increasing the intake of omega-3 fats in the diet has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and promote overall health. Omega-3 fats are essential fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own, so they must be obtained through dietary sources. These fats have been found to reduce inflammation in the body, which can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, arthritis, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, omega-3 fats have been linked to improved brain health, reduced depression and anxiety symptoms, and better overall cognitive function. Therefore, it is true that getting more sources of omega-3 fats in the diet is anti-inflammatory and healthy.
10.
Getting more sources of omega-3 fats in your diet is anti-inflammatory and healthy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Adding more sources of omega-3 fats to your diet is considered anti-inflammatory and healthy because omega-3 fats have been shown to reduce inflammation in the body. Inflammation is linked to various chronic diseases, such as heart disease, arthritis, and certain types of cancer. Omega-3 fats can help balance the ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fats in the body, which is important for maintaining a healthy inflammatory response. Additionally, omega-3 fats are beneficial for brain health, heart health, and overall well-being. Therefore, increasing the intake of omega-3 fats is a positive dietary choice.