1.
Define: organizational behavior.
Correct Answer
C. Characteristics that influence one’s organization
Explanation
The correct answer is "Characteristics that influence one's organization." This answer accurately defines organizational behavior as the study of how individuals and groups behave within an organizational setting and how their behavior influences the overall functioning and performance of the organization. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the various characteristics, such as attitudes, values, perceptions, and motivations, that can impact the behavior of individuals and groups within an organization.
2.
What is leader-follower alignment?
Correct Answer
D. Mutual exchange of influence to achieve a shared vision
Explanation
Leader-follower alignment refers to the mutual exchange of influence between leaders and followers in order to achieve a shared vision. It implies that both leaders and followers actively engage in influencing and being influenced by each other to work towards a common goal. This alignment involves a collaborative and cooperative relationship where leaders provide guidance and direction, while followers contribute their skills and ideas. By working together and exchanging influence, leaders and followers can create a unified vision and effectively collaborate towards its achievement.
3.
What is servant leadership?
Correct Answer
B. Servant as a leader, or more conceptually of a leader having the duty to serve his or her followers
Explanation
Servant leadership refers to a leadership style where the leader prioritizes the needs and well-being of their followers. It involves a leader who sees themselves as a servant to their followers, rather than someone who holds power over them. This style of leadership emphasizes empathy, active listening, and a focus on helping others grow and succeed. The leader takes on the responsibility of serving their followers and creating a positive and supportive work environment. This approach can lead to increased trust, collaboration, and employee satisfaction.
4.
What is transformational leadership?
Correct Answer
A. Process whereby a person engages with others and creates connections that raises the level of motivation and morality in both the leader and follower
Explanation
Transformational leadership is a leadership style in which a person actively engages with others and establishes connections that enhance motivation and morality for both the leader and the followers. This style involves inspiring and motivating individuals to achieve their full potential, fostering a sense of collective purpose, and encouraging personal growth and development. Through this process, the leader creates a positive and empowering environment that promotes higher levels of performance and commitment from the followers.
5.
Name the four factors of transformational leadership.
Correct Answer
Idealized Influence
Intellectual Stimulation
Individualized Consideration
Inspirational Motivation
Explanation
The four factors of transformational leadership are idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, and inspirational motivation. Idealized influence refers to the leader's ability to serve as a role model and gain the trust and admiration of followers. Intellectual stimulation involves encouraging creativity and innovation among followers. Individualized consideration means that the leader pays attention to the needs and concerns of each individual follower. Inspirational motivation involves inspiring and motivating followers to achieve their full potential and work towards a shared vision. These four factors together contribute to effective transformational leadership.
6.
In groups and out groups are related to what leadership theory?
Correct Answer
LMX
Leader Member Exchange
Leader-Member Exchange
LMX theory
LMX THEORY
lmx theory
lmx Theory
LMX TEHORY
Explanation
LMX theory, also known as Leader-Member Exchange theory, is related to the concept of in-groups and out-groups. This theory suggests that leaders develop different relationships with their followers, dividing them into two categories: in-group members who have a high-quality exchange relationship with the leader, and out-group members who have a low-quality exchange relationship. In-group members receive more attention, support, and opportunities for growth from the leader, while out-group members have limited access to these benefits. This theory emphasizes the importance of the leader-follower relationship in influencing employee outcomes and performance.
7.
Is contingency theory concerned with styles and situations?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Contingency theory is indeed concerned with styles and situations. It suggests that there is no one best way to manage or lead, and that the most effective approach depends on the specific circumstances or contingencies at hand. This theory emphasizes the importance of adapting leadership styles and practices to fit the needs of different situations, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all approach. Therefore, the statement "Contingency theory is concerned with styles and situations" is true.
8.
What is Path Goal Theory?
Correct Answer
B. Based on the premise of specifying a leader's style or behavior that best fits the employee and work environment in order to achieve goals. The goal is to increase an employee's motivation, empowerment, and satisfaction so that they become productive members of the organization
Explanation
Path Goal Theory is a leadership theory that focuses on the leader's style or behavior that is most suitable for the employees and the work environment in order to achieve goals. The theory aims to enhance employee motivation, empowerment, and satisfaction, ultimately leading to their productivity and success within the organization.
9.
What are the three "main" leadership styles?
Correct Answer
D. Servant
Transformational
Transactional
Explanation
The three "main" leadership styles are servant, transformational, and transactional. Servant leadership focuses on serving the needs of others and prioritizing their well-being. Transformational leadership involves inspiring and motivating followers to achieve their full potential and make positive changes. Transactional leadership is based on a system of rewards and punishments, where leaders establish clear expectations and provide rewards for meeting them.
10.
What are two "leadership" characteristics? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Charisma
Humility
B. Change agent
Self confidence
C. Lead by example
Risk takers
D. Ethical
Inspirational
Explanation
Charisma and humility are two characteristics of leadership. Charisma refers to the ability to inspire and attract others, while humility involves being humble and open to feedback. Change agents are leaders who drive and manage change within an organization. Self-confidence is important for leaders to believe in themselves and their abilities. Leading by example is a key leadership characteristic, as leaders should set a positive example for their followers. Risk-taking is another characteristic, as leaders often need to take calculated risks to drive innovation and progress. Ethical leadership involves making moral and responsible decisions. Inspirational leaders motivate and inspire others to achieve their goals.