1.
CSS:
Correct Answer
C. Cascading Style Sheets
Explanation
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in a markup language. It is widely used to control the visual appearance of web pages and user interfaces. The other options mentioned, Color Syntax System, Cascading Syntax Sheets, and Coordinating Style Sheets, do not accurately describe the purpose or functionality of CSS.
2.
CSS Syntax:
Correct Answer
D. A set of rules consisting of a selector and a declaration block.
Explanation
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a set of rules consisting of a selector and a declaration block. It is used to define the appearance and layout of HTML elements on a web page. The selector selects the HTML element(s) to be styled, and the declaration block contains one or more property-value pairs that specify how the selected element(s) should be styled. By using CSS, web developers can control the colors, fonts, sizes, margins, and other visual aspects of their websites, allowing for consistent and visually appealing designs.
3.
CSS Selector:
Correct Answer
A. Selects the HTML element to style.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Selects the HTML element to style." CSS selectors are used to target specific HTML elements and apply styling rules to them. This allows developers to control the appearance of different elements on a webpage. By using CSS selectors, specific elements can be selected and styled according to the desired design or layout.
4.
CSS Declaration Block:
Correct Answer
D. Contains one or more declarations separated by semicolons.
Explanation
A CSS declaration block is a section of CSS code that contains one or more declarations separated by semicolons. Declarations are used to define the style properties for HTML elements. The correct answer states that a CSS declaration block contains one or more declarations separated by semicolons, which accurately describes the structure of a declaration block in CSS.
5.
CSS Declarations:
Correct Answer
D. All of the these answers
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of these answers" because CSS declarations do indeed declare the property and value of the selected HTML element, include a property name and value separated by a colon, and define how HTML elements are to be styled. Therefore, all of these statements are true.
6.
HTML:
Correct Answer
A. Hypertext Markup Language
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hypertext Markup Language" because HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is a standard markup language used to create web pages. It is responsible for the structure and presentation of the content on the internet. The other options mentioned, such as "Hyper Type Markup Language" and "Hyperlink Markup Language," are not accurate descriptions of HTML.
7.
HTML Tag:
Correct Answer
C. Keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets that usually come in pairs -
an opening tag and a closing tag. Tags define the element in the
document.
Explanation
The correct answer is about the tags surrounded by angle brackets that usually come in pairs - an opening tag and a closing tag. These tags are used to define the element in the HTML document. This explanation highlights the purpose and structure of HTML tags, which are essential for defining and formatting elements in web pages.
8.
Web Browsers e.g. Chrome, IE, Firefox, Safari:
Correct Answer
D. All of these answers
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of these answers". This means that web browsers such as Chrome, IE, Firefox, and Safari are software that reads HTML documents and displays them. They are not always compatible with CSS3 designs. Additionally, they do not display HTML tags but use code to determine how to display the document.
9.
The "doctype" declaration:
Correct Answer
D. Tells the web browser which HTML version the website is using, which helps the browser display a page correctly.
Explanation
The "doctype" declaration is used to tell the web browser which HTML version the website is using. This helps the browser display the page correctly by ensuring that the appropriate rules and syntax are followed. It is not related to port authorities or MS Word file extensions.
10.
Attribute:
Correct Answer
A. Provides additional information about an element.
Explanation
The given answer is correct because an attribute is used to provide additional information about an element in HTML. It helps to define the characteristics or properties of an element and is written within the start tag of the element. Attributes are used to modify or enhance the behavior of an element, such as setting the color, size, or alignment of text, defining links, or specifying image sources. Therefore, the statement "Provides additional information about an element" accurately describes the purpose and function of attributes in HTML.
11.
Value:
Correct Answer
D. Gives meaning to the attribute.
Explanation
The value attribute in HTML gives meaning to the attribute by specifying the specific value or information associated with the attribute. It is used to define the value of an attribute, such as the value of an input field or the value of a link. The value attribute is not limited to HTML tags and can be used in various elements to provide additional information or data.
12.
Iframe: "Inline Frame," used to embed another document within an HTML document.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An iframe is indeed an "Inline Frame" that is used to embed another document within an HTML document. It allows for the display of content from another source while still being able to interact with the main HTML document. This can be useful for displaying external websites, videos, maps, or any other type of content that needs to be embedded within a webpage.
13.
Angle Brackets look like this [ ]
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Angle brackets do not look like square brackets. Angle brackets are typically used in mathematical notation to denote inequalities or to enclose vectors, while square brackets are commonly used to enclose elements in a list or to denote an array in programming. Therefore, the statement is false.
14.
Curly Brackets look like this < >
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Curly brackets do not look like "< >". They are represented using the symbols "{ }". Therefore, the correct answer is false.
15.
CMS means Content Management Software
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer, which is False, is that CMS does not stand for Content Management Software. CMS actually stands for Content Management System. A Content Management System is a software application that allows users to create, manage, and modify digital content on a website without requiring technical knowledge or expertise in programming. It provides a user-friendly interface for managing content and can include features such as content creation, editing, publishing, and version control. Therefore, the statement that CMS means Content Management Software is incorrect.
16.
P.A.R.C. means Proximity, Alignment, Repetition, Contrast
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. P.A.R.C. stands for Proximity, Alignment, Repetition, and Contrast. These are principles used in design and visual communication to create effective and visually appealing compositions. Proximity refers to the grouping of related elements, alignment ensures that elements are positioned in a coherent and organized manner, repetition creates visual consistency, and contrast adds visual interest and helps highlight important elements.
17.
Raster graphics are produced using a grid of small squares known as pixels. Each pixel is assigned a specific color value and location.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Raster graphics are indeed produced using a grid of small squares known as pixels. Each pixel in a raster image is assigned a specific color value and location, which collectively create the visual representation of the image. Therefore, the statement "Raster graphics are produced using a grid of small squares known as pixels. Each pixel is assigned a specific color value and location" is true.
18.
Vector graphics are produced using a grid of small dots known as picas. Each pica is assigned a specific color value and location.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Vector graphics are not produced using a grid of small dots known as picas. In fact, vector graphics are created using mathematical equations to define lines, curves, and shapes. This allows them to be scaled infinitely without losing any image quality.
19.
World Wide Web Consortium or W3C: The World Wide Web Consortium is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is indeed the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web. It is responsible for developing and maintaining the protocols and guidelines that ensure the long-term growth and accessibility of the web. Through its collaborative efforts, the W3C aims to promote interoperability and consensus among web developers and users worldwide.
20.
I can reference HTML and CSS codes at www.w3schools.com
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "I can reference HTML and CSS codes at www.w3schools.com" is true. W3Schools is a widely recognized online platform that provides tutorials and documentation for web development technologies such as HTML and CSS. It offers comprehensive resources and examples that developers can use as a reference to learn and implement these coding languages effectively.