1.
SDLC stands for :
Correct Answer
B. Software development life cycle
Explanation
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle. It is a systematic approach to developing software that involves a series of phases including requirements gathering, system design, coding, testing, deployment, and maintenance. This process ensures that software is developed efficiently and meets the needs of users. The other options, software design life cycle, system design life cycle, and system development life cycle, are not commonly used terms in the software development field.
2.
How many steps are in the systems development life cycle (SDLC)?
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because the systems development life cycle (SDLC) typically consists of five steps: initiation, planning, analysis, design, and implementation. These steps ensure a systematic and organized approach to developing and implementing information systems. Each step has its own set of activities and deliverables, contributing to the overall success of the development process.
3.
The first step in the systems development life cycle (SDLC) is:
Correct Answer
C. Problem/Opportunity Identification.
Explanation
The first step in the systems development life cycle (SDLC) is problem/opportunity identification. This step involves identifying and defining the problem or opportunity that the system is intended to address. It includes understanding the current situation, gathering requirements, and determining the goals and objectives of the system. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the rest of the SDLC process, guiding the subsequent steps of analysis, design, and development.
4.
Enhancements, upgrades, and bug fixes are done during the ____________ step in the SDLC.
Correct Answer
A. Maintenance and Evaluation
Explanation
During the Maintenance and Evaluation step in the SDLC, enhancements, upgrades, and bug fixes are done. This step involves the ongoing support and maintenance of the software after it has been deployed. It includes activities such as identifying and fixing software defects, making improvements to the software based on user feedback, and evaluating the performance of the software to ensure it meets the desired objectives. This step is crucial for ensuring the continued functionality and effectiveness of the software.
5.
Which is not a software life cycle model?
Correct Answer
D. Capability maturity model
Explanation
The Capability Maturity Model is not a software life cycle model. It is a process improvement approach that focuses on optimizing and enhancing the organization's software development and management processes. Unlike the other options listed, the Capability Maturity Model does not provide a specific framework or set of phases for software development. Instead, it offers a maturity model with different levels of process improvement and organizational maturity.
6.
____________ manage the system development, assign staff, manage the budget and reporting, and ensure that deadlines are met.
Correct Answer
A. Project managers
Explanation
Project managers are responsible for managing the entire system development process, including assigning staff to different tasks, managing the budget and reporting progress, and ensuring that all deadlines are met. They oversee the project from start to finish, coordinating with different teams and stakeholders to ensure successful completion. Network engineers, graphic designers, and systems analysts may be involved in the system development process, but it is the project manager's role to oversee and manage the overall project.
7.
Debugging is:
Correct Answer
B. Finding and correcting errors in the program code.
Explanation
Debugging is the process of finding and correcting errors in the program code. It involves identifying and fixing issues that prevent the program from running correctly or producing the expected results. Debugging is an essential part of the software development process as it helps in ensuring that the program functions properly and meets the desired requirements. By identifying and resolving errors, debugging improves the overall quality and reliability of the program.
8.
Actual programming of software code is done during the ____________ step in the SDLC.
Correct Answer
D. Development and Documentation
Explanation
During the development and documentation step in the SDLC, the actual programming of software code is done. This step involves writing and testing the code to ensure that it meets the requirements and functions correctly. Documentation is also created during this step to provide information about the code, such as how it works and how to use it. This documentation is important for future reference and for the maintenance and evaluation stages of the SDLC.