1.
Leader of suitors
Correct Answer
B. Antinous
Explanation
Antinous is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the leader of the suitors in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey." He is portrayed as arrogant, disrespectful, and the most hostile towards Odysseus and his family. Antinous is known for his cruel treatment of Odysseus' loyal servant, Eumaeus, and his attempts to marry Penelope, Odysseus' wife, in his absence. His role as the leader of the suitors is significant in the story as it represents the challenge that Odysseus must overcome to reclaim his kingdom and reunite with his family.
2.
Odysseus' faithful dog
Correct Answer
Argos
Explanation
Argos is the name of Odysseus' faithful dog in Greek mythology. In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Argos is depicted as a loyal companion who recognizes his master after 20 years of absence. Despite being neglected and mistreated by others, Argos remains faithful to Odysseus and dies shortly after their reunion. The name "Argos" is significant as it represents loyalty, devotion, and the enduring bond between humans and animals.
3.
This goddess is always on Odysseus' side.
Correct Answer
Athena
Explanation
Athena is always on Odysseus' side because she is the goddess of wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare. Throughout the epic poem "The Odyssey," Athena consistently helps and protects Odysseus on his journey back home. She disguises herself as a mortal to guide and advise him, as well as intervening in various situations to ensure his safety and success. Athena's unwavering support for Odysseus showcases her loyalty and favor towards him.
4.
Odysseus' swineherder and old friend
Correct Answer
B. Eumaeus
Explanation
Eumaeus is the correct answer because he is known as Odysseus' swineherder and old friend in Greek mythology. Eumaeus is a loyal servant who remains faithful to Odysseus throughout his long journey and helps him reclaim his kingdom upon his return to Ithaca. He is described as a kind-hearted and trustworthy character, making him a significant figure in Odysseus' story.
5.
Odysseus' cowherd
Correct Answer
C. Philoetius
Explanation
Philoetius is the correct answer because he is one of Odysseus' loyal servants who remains faithful to him throughout his absence. He is the cowherd on Odysseus' estate and plays an important role in helping Odysseus reclaim his kingdom upon his return. Philoetius is portrayed as a trustworthy and honorable character, which sets him apart from the other options listed.
6.
Odysseus' wife
Correct Answer
Penelope
Explanation
Penelope is the correct answer because she is the wife of Odysseus in Greek mythology. She is known for her loyalty and cleverness while waiting for her husband's return from the Trojan War. Penelope is often portrayed as a symbol of fidelity and patience, as she fends off suitors and remains faithful to Odysseus for twenty years. Her character plays a significant role in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," where she is depicted as a strong and intelligent woman who ultimately reunites with her husband.
7.
Odysseus' son
Correct Answer
Telemachus
Explanation
Telemachus is the correct answer because he is Odysseus' son. In Greek mythology, Odysseus is a legendary hero and the king of Ithaca. Telemachus is his only son and plays a significant role in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. Throughout the story, Telemachus embarks on a journey to find his father and reclaim his kingdom from suitors who are vying for his mother's hand in marriage. Telemachus' search for his father and his growth as a character make him an important figure in the Odyssey.
8.
At first sight, Odysseus reveals himself to Telemachus as himself.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In the epic poem "The Odyssey," Odysseus does not reveal himself to Telemachus at first sight. Instead, Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar and tests Telemachus' loyalty and bravery before revealing his true identity. This is a pivotal moment in the story as it marks the beginning of their plan to reclaim their kingdom from the suitors.
9.
Odysseus reveals himself to Eumaeus as soon as Eumaeus takes him in.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Odysseus does not reveal himself to Eumaeus as soon as Eumaeus takes him in. In the epic poem "The Odyssey," Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar and only reveals his true identity to a select few individuals, such as his son Telemachus and his loyal swineherd Eumaeus. However, Odysseus waits until the appropriate moment to disclose his true identity, which is not immediately upon being taken in by Eumaeus.
10.
Telemachus is assigned the job of locking the door.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
He is given the job of locking up the weapons
11.
Argos recognizes the disguised Odysseus.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the story of the Odyssey, Odysseus returns home after being away for many years. During his absence, he disguises himself to test the loyalty of his wife and servants. When he finally arrives home, his faithful dog, Argos, recognizes him despite his disguise. This shows the deep bond and loyalty between Odysseus and his dog. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
12.
Philoetius locks the front doors.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Philoetius locks the front doors. This statement is true. It implies that Philoetius is the one responsible for locking the front doors.
13.
Eumeaus locks the front doors.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
He locks the doors to the women's chambers
14.
Eurymachus is killed first.
Correct Answer
B. False
15.
The test that Penelope gives Odysseus is one of their secret pact in their bedchamber. (the bed to be precise)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Penelope giving Odysseus a secret test in their bedchamber is mentioned in the epic poem "The Odyssey" by Homer. When Odysseus returns home after being away for twenty years, he disguises himself as a beggar. Only Penelope and Odysseus know about their secret pact regarding the bed, which is a symbol of their marriage. Penelope tests Odysseus by mentioning that she moved their bed, to which he reacts with anger, proving his true identity. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately reflects a significant event in the story.
16.
Also remember what Philoetius, Eurymachus, Odysseus, Penelope and Telemachus said. Describe in detail the test for suitors, how Antinous dies, how Athena helps Odysseus, and who represent loyalty.