1.
What is the definition section of motor vehicle offenses?
Correct Answer
B. .01
Explanation
The correct answer is .01. This answer refers to the definition section of motor vehicle offenses. It is likely that .01 is the specific section number or code that defines motor vehicle offenses within a legal or regulatory framework.
2.
You stop a woman who came out of a known drug house. During the consensual stop she admits she bought marijuana while inside the house. What would she be charged with?
Correct Answer
A. Possession of a controlled substance
Explanation
The woman would most likely be charged with "Possession of a controlled substance." In this scenario, admitting to buying marijuana directly implies possession, which is a chargeable offense under the laws of many jurisdictions. The specifics of the charge can vary based on the amount of marijuana in her possession and local or state laws regarding marijuana use and possession. "Attempted Trafficking in Drugs" generally requires intent to distribute, sell, or traffic the drug, which is not indicated by her admission of purchase for presumably personal use. "Drug Paraphernalia" refers to items used to consume, produce, or distribute drugs, and without specific mention of such items, this charge may not apply based solely on her admission of buying marijuana.
3.
Chapter 4503
Correct Answer
D. License and registration
Explanation
The given answer, "license and registration," is the most appropriate choice because the other options listed (equipment violations, license suspensions, and vehicle crimes) are all specific categories that fall under the broader topic of license and registration. License and registration encompasses all aspects related to obtaining and maintaining a valid license and registration for a vehicle, including any violations or suspensions that may occur. Therefore, it is the most comprehensive and inclusive option among the given choices.
4.
John had recently received a traffic ticket from Officer Brown so when John saw his cruiser at Speedway he flattened all of his tires. Officer Brown received a call and couldn't respond. What should John be charged with?
Correct Answer
B. Disrupting Public Services
Explanation
John should be charged with Disrupting Public Services because by flattening all of Officer Brown's tires, he prevented him from responding to a call, thus interfering with the officer's ability to carry out his duties and provide public services.
5.
Chapter 4510
Correct Answer
B. License suspensions
Explanation
The given answer, "license suspensions," is likely the correct answer because it is the only option that directly relates to the topic of the chapter, which is not explicitly mentioned. The other options, such as moving violations, license and registration, and motor vehicle crimes, may be related to the chapter but do not specifically pertain to license suspensions. Therefore, based on the limited information provided, "license suspensions" seems to be the most relevant and logical answer.
6.
Chapter 4549
Correct Answer
C. Vehicle crimes
Explanation
The given answer "vehicle crimes" is the correct answer because the terms mentioned in the question, such as "license suspension" and "equipment violations," are related to violations or crimes involving vehicles. Therefore, it can be inferred that the topic being discussed in Chapter 4549 is vehicle crimes.
7.
Chapter 4511
Correct Answer
D. Moving violations
Explanation
Moving violations refer to any traffic infractions that occur while a vehicle is in motion. These violations can include speeding, running a red light, failure to yield, improper lane changes, and more. In the context of the given information, it is likely that the chapter 4511 is related to traffic laws and regulations, and the other terms mentioned are all related to different aspects of moving violations. Therefore, the correct answer is moving violations.
8.
Chapter 4513
Correct Answer
A. Equipment violations
Explanation
The given answer "equipment violations" is likely the correct answer because the other options mentioned, such as moving violations, license suspension, and vehicle crimes, are all different categories of traffic offenses. Equipment violations refer to violations related to the condition and functionality of a vehicle's equipment, such as broken headlights or non-functioning turn signals. It is a common category of traffic violations and is often enforced by law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety of drivers and other road users.
9.
Which step of the EAR model allows the officer to gather information?
Correct Answer
C. Assess
Explanation
The step of the EAR model that allows the officer to gather information is "Assess." During the assessment phase, the officer collects and analyzes relevant data and evidence to gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation. This step involves conducting interviews, reviewing documents, and assessing the credibility of sources to gather accurate and reliable information. It is an essential step in the EAR model as it forms the foundation for making informed decisions and taking appropriate actions.
10.
The Purpose of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution…
Correct Answer
C. Arrest, search, and seizure
Explanation
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution serves the purpose of protecting the rights and liberties of individuals by setting limits on the government's power to arrest, search, and seize property. It requires that law enforcement officers have probable cause or a reasonable suspicion before conducting these actions, ensuring that they are not carried out arbitrarily or without just cause. The Fourth Amendment also provides safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures by requiring warrants to be issued based on probable cause, except in certain circumstances such as consent searches.
11.
Which is not a reason for a person to be seized?
Correct Answer
D. The stance of an officer
Explanation
The stance of an officer is not a reason for a person to be seized. Seizing someone typically involves physical actions such as touching, displaying a weapon, or the threatening presence of several officers. The stance of an officer, which refers to their posture or position, may convey a certain demeanor or attitude but it alone does not justify seizing someone.
12.
Labor and ______ are the 2 forms of human trafficking.
Correct Answer
A. Sex
Explanation
The question is asking about the two forms of human trafficking. The correct answer is "Sex." This refers to the trafficking of individuals for the purpose of sexual exploitation, such as forced prostitution or pornography. Human trafficking for sexual purposes is a significant and pervasive issue globally, with millions of victims affected each year. It is important to raise awareness and take action to combat this form of exploitation and protect vulnerable individuals.
13.
An Officer Can Use the Rationale From Terry to Detain a Person
Correct Answer
D. Reasonable articulable suspicion
Explanation
An officer can use the rationale from Terry to detain a person based on reasonable articulable suspicion. This means that the officer must have specific and objective facts that lead them to believe that the person is engaged in criminal activity. This standard is lower than probable cause but higher than mere suspicion. It allows officers to briefly detain and investigate a person if they have reasonable grounds to suspect that the person is involved in criminal activity, even if they do not have enough evidence to establish probable cause.
14.
Which of the following is NOT a reason an officer may arrest instead of issuing a citation?
Correct Answer
D. The accused states he/she will not pay
Explanation
An officer may arrest instead of issuing a citation for various reasons, such as if the individual refuses to sign the citation, if they cannot provide for their own medical care/safety, or if they cannot prove their identity. However, the reason "The accused states he/she will not pay" is NOT a valid reason for an officer to arrest someone instead of issuing a citation.
15.
Violation for unlawful use of OHLEG
Correct Answer
C. Felony to the 5th
16.
Incendiary Device
Correct Answer
C. Fire bomb
Explanation
A fire bomb is an incendiary device that is designed to start fires and cause damage through the use of fire. It typically consists of a container filled with flammable materials, such as gasoline or napalm, and a fuse or ignition device. When the fuse is lit or the ignition device is triggered, the flammable materials ignite and create a large fireball or explosion. Therefore, the term "fire bomb" accurately describes an incendiary device that is designed to cause damage through the use of fire.
17.
Which is not a type of explosive effects of an IED?
Correct Answer
D. Flammable
Explanation
The question asks for a type of explosive effect of an IED, and flammable is not a type of explosive effect. Flammable refers to materials that can catch fire easily, but it does not cause an explosion. The other options listed, fragmentation, thermal, and blast, all refer to different types of explosive effects that can occur when an IED detonates.
18.
You are dispatched to a resident where the 6 year old girl of the home is missing. The parents had last seen her 30 minutes before they called 911. She was playing in the backyard but when the parents turned around for a moment she was gone. What should you do if you interview the parents and verify the child is missing but you still cannot find her?
Correct Answer
D. Call dispatch for additional resources
Explanation
If you have interviewed the parents and verified that the child is missing but still cannot find her, calling dispatch for additional resources is the appropriate action to take. This could include requesting additional officers or search and rescue teams to assist in the search efforts. Calling for additional resources can help to expand the search area and increase the chances of locating the missing child.
19.
Paraphernalia associated with heroin include...
Correct Answer
B. Tiny knotted balloons, cigarette filters, and pieces of foil
Explanation
Paraphernalia associated with heroin use often includes tiny knotted balloons, cigarette filters, and pieces of foil. These items are commonly used for various purposes related to heroin consumption. The knotted balloons are used to store small quantities of the drug, cigarette filters are used to filter the heroin solution before injection, and pieces of foil are used to heat the drug for inhalation. These specific items are commonly found in the possession of individuals who use heroin.
20.
Which Bomb search team is most familiarized with the area
Correct Answer
C. Occupant team
Explanation
The correct answer is the Occupant team. The Occupant team is most familiarized with the area because they are the ones who occupy and work in that specific location. They have the most knowledge and experience in navigating and searching the area for any potential bombs. The trained team, supervisory team, and extraction team may have their own expertise, but the Occupant team has the advantage of being intimately familiar with the area.
21.
In the OPOTA curriculum, what is the primary focus of the initial training for new recruits?
Correct Answer
B. Legal studies, including criminal and civil law
Explanation
The OPOTA curriculum places a strong emphasis on legal studies as a foundational component of police training. This includes extensive education on criminal law, civil law, and constitutional rights to prepare new recruits for the legal aspects of law enforcement. Understanding the legal environment in which officers operate is critical to ensuring that their actions are compliant with the law and constitutionally sound, which is why this area is prioritized in initial training programs.
22.
Which is not a Procedure for When a SuspiciousItem is Found
Correct Answer
A. Use a radio or cell pHone in the vicinity of the item
23.
Which of the following states paraphernalia associated with meth use?
Correct Answer
B. Needles, foil, and MSM
Explanation
The correct answer is needles, foil, and MSM. Needles are commonly used to inject meth into the body, foil is used to heat and inhale the drug, and MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) is sometimes added to meth to increase its volume and weight. These paraphernalia items are often associated with meth use and are indicative of the methods used to consume the drug.
24.
The offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of something of value for the purpose of influencing the action of an official in the discharge of his or her public or legal duties
Correct Answer
B. Bribery
Explanation
Bribery refers to the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value with the intention of influencing the actions of an official in the performance of their public or legal responsibilities. It involves the exchange of favors or gifts in order to gain an unfair advantage or to manipulate the decision-making process. This corrupt practice undermines the integrity of public officials and compromises the fairness and impartiality of their actions.
25.
Which of the following is NOT a common use of a Mobile Field Force?
Correct Answer
C. To disperse ruly crowds/protest
Explanation
The correct answer is "To disperse ruly crowds/protest." A Mobile Field Force is commonly used for various purposes such as sealing off problem areas, rescuing citizens from crowds, and apprehending multiple offenders if required. However, dispersing peaceful and orderly crowds or protests is not a common use of a Mobile Field Force.
26.
Guy went to the mayor and threatened him because he wanted loading permits
Correct Answer
C. Intimidation
Explanation
The correct answer is Intimidation because the guy's action of threatening the mayor can be considered as an act of intimidation. Intimidation refers to the act of making someone feel fear or apprehension, often through threats or aggressive behavior. In this case, the guy's motive for threatening the mayor was to obtain loading permits, indicating that he was using intimidation as a means to achieve his desired outcome.
27.
A guy and girl have a child together. The guy makes threats to her over the phone and in person. Is this domestic violence?
Correct Answer
C. Yes, because they have a child together
Explanation
This situation can be classified as domestic violence because the fact that they have a child together indicates that they have had a significant relationship. Domestic violence is not limited to married couples or those who live together. The threats made by the guy towards the girl, whether over the phone or in person, demonstrate a pattern of abusive behavior that falls under the definition of domestic violence.
28.
Institutional and ______ are the two types of racism.
Correct Answer
D. Individual
Explanation
The given answer, "Individual," is correct because institutional and individual racism are the two types of racism mentioned in the question. Institutional racism refers to discriminatory practices and policies within organizations or institutions, while individual racism refers to prejudiced beliefs and actions carried out by individuals.
29.
You pull over a car and ask for the driver step out of the vehicle. you notice a bag of marijuana. what allows you to seize it?
Correct Answer
B. Plain view doctrine
Explanation
The plain view doctrine allows the seizure of the bag of marijuana in this scenario. According to this doctrine, if a law enforcement officer is legally present in a location and sees an item that is immediately recognizable as evidence or contraband, they can seize it without a warrant. In this case, the officer pulled over the car and noticed the bag of marijuana in plain view, giving them the authority to seize it.
30.
Which of the following is an acceptable method to maintain situational awareness while conducting searches?
Correct Answer
A. If working alone around every 10-15 seconds stop, look, and listen so you can be aware of your enviroment
Explanation
This method ensures that the searcher periodically stops to assess their surroundings, reducing the risk of overlooking potential threats or hazards.
31.
A police officer pulls a car over. You ask the driver step out of the vehicle to do a terry frisk on him/her. The officer feels what he believes is a needle and seizes it. what is this an example of?
Correct Answer
B. Plain Feel Doctrine
Explanation
This situation is an example of the Plain Feel Doctrine. The officer conducted a terry frisk, which is a limited search for weapons that is allowed if the officer has reasonable suspicion that the person may be armed and dangerous. During the frisk, the officer felt what he believed to be a needle, and based on his training and experience, he seized it. The Plain Feel Doctrine allows an officer to seize an item during a frisk if it is immediately apparent that the item is contraband or evidence of a crime.
32.
With heedless indifference to the consequences, perversely disregard a known risk that conduct is likely to cause a certain result
Correct Answer
D. Recklessly
Explanation
The word "recklessly" best fits the given description because it implies acting without regard for the consequences and disregarding a known risk. This behavior is characterized by a lack of care and caution, demonstrating a willful disregard for potential harm or negative outcomes. The other options, such as "purposely," "knowingly," and "negligently," do not fully capture the sense of indifference and perversity mentioned in the question.
33.
What 2 are Factors Considered in Transferring a Juvenile to Adult Court
Correct Answer
A. The juvenile displayed, brandished, indicated, or used a firearm.The victim’s pHysical or mental harm was exacerbated by the victim’s pHysical or mental vulnerability or age
Explanation
The two factors considered in transferring a juvenile to adult court are when the juvenile displayed, brandished, indicated, or used a firearm, and when the victim's physical or mental harm was exacerbated by their physical or mental vulnerability or age. These factors suggest that the severity of the offense and the vulnerability of the victim are taken into account when determining whether a juvenile should be transferred to adult court.
34.
Field test kits allow the officer to...
Correct Answer
B. Presumptively identify illicit drugs in the field
Explanation
Field test kits are used by officers to quickly and preliminarily identify illicit drugs in the field. These kits provide a presumptive identification of the substances, allowing the officer to determine if the drugs are illegal without having to send them to a laboratory for further analysis. This helps in the immediate assessment of the situation and can aid in making informed decisions regarding the suspect's arrest or further investigation.
35.
Which of the following is the correct procedure for conducting a lawful search of a vehicle during a traffic stop?
Correct Answer
B. Obtain consent from the driver or have probable cause
Explanation
During a traffic stop, a lawful search of a vehicle can be conducted if the officer obtains consent from the driver or has probable cause to believe that there is evidence of a crime in the vehicle. Immediate searches without reason, waiting for a supervisor, or searching based solely on a prior criminal record are not appropriate or lawful procedures.
36.
Weather, COP, CCW, Missing persons, and agency are data files maintained by...
Correct Answer
D. LEADS
Explanation
The data files mentioned in the question, such as Weather, COP, CCW, Missing persons, and agency, are maintained by LEADS.
37.
Which is not a basic reason vehicles are stolen?
Correct Answer
D. To use the VIN and Federal certification label
Explanation
Stealing vehicles to use the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) and Federal certification label is not a basic reason for vehicle theft. Vehicles are commonly stolen for reasons such as joyriding, committing other crimes, or for the owner giving up on the vehicle. However, stealing a vehicle specifically to use the VIN and Federal certification label is not a common motive for vehicle theft.
38.
Which of the following is NOT a common indicator associated with stolen vehicles?
Correct Answer
B. Clean and well-maintained vehicle condition
Explanation
While abnormal driver behavior, license plate irregularities, and unusual transportation of commercial vehicles or equipment are all common indicators of stolen vehicles, a clean and well-maintained vehicle condition is not necessarily an indicator of a stolen vehicle. It is important to look for specific signs of tampering or inconsistencies rather than general maintenance.
39.
Which of the following is a common indicator of a stolen vehicle?
Correct Answer
B. Mismatched or damaged VIN
Explanation
A mismatched or damaged Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a common indicator of a stolen vehicle. Stolen vehicles often have VINs that have been tampered with, altered, or do not match the VINs in different locations on the vehicle. Other options listed do not typically indicate a stolen vehicle.
40.
Methods of Establishing the Identityof a Vehicle
Correct Answer
B. Ensue the license plate matches the registration. Registration must match the VIN.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ensue the license plate matches the registration. Registration must match the VIN." This answer is correct because it outlines the correct method of establishing the identity of a vehicle. It states that the license plate should match the registration, and the registration should match the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). This ensures that all the necessary documents and identification numbers are in sync, providing a reliable way to establish the identity of the vehicle.
41.
Which one is NOT Common Method Thieves Use to Defeat the Federal Certification Label on a Vehicle
Correct Answer
D. Alteration of the new label.
Explanation
Thieves commonly use various methods to defeat the Federal Certification Label on a vehicle in order to conceal its true identity. These methods include removal and reapplication of a different label from a donor car, alteration of the existing label, and replacement with a counterfeit label. However, altering the new label is not a common method used by thieves to defeat the Federal Certification Label. This means that thieves are less likely to alter a newly obtained label, as it would draw more attention and increase the risk of detection.
42.
Which is NOT one of the most utilized methods of manufacturing met in Ohio?
Correct Answer
B. One Stop method
Explanation
The One Stop method is not one of the most utilized methods of manufacturing met in Ohio. This can be inferred from the question which asks for the method that is NOT utilized. The other three options, Birch Reduction Method, One Pot method, and Red Phosphorous Method, are not excluded and could be considered as some of the most utilized methods of manufacturing met in Ohio.
43.
Two Methods By Which an Officer May Be Injured or Killed During a Traffic Stop
Correct Answer
A. Assault, Crash
Explanation
During a traffic stop, an officer may be injured or killed due to assault by the driver or any occupants of the vehicle. This can occur if the driver becomes aggressive, attempts to flee, or uses a weapon against the officer. Additionally, an officer may be injured or killed in a crash during a traffic stop. This can happen if the officer's vehicle is struck by another vehicle, either due to distracted driving, reckless driving, or other factors. These two methods, assault and crash, pose significant risks to the safety and well-being of officers during traffic stops.
44.
Which is not Initial Things to Control inHigh-Risk Vehicle Stops
Correct Answer
B. Location
Explanation
In high-risk vehicle stops, the location is not one of the initial things to control. This means that controlling the location of the stop is not a priority when conducting a high-risk vehicle stop. Instead, other factors such as the position of the hands, the visibility of the eyes, and the accessibility of keys are considered more important in ensuring the safety of the officers involved in the stop.
45.
4-cornered approach
Correct Answer
D. Pictures should overlap approximately 30%
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pictures should overlap approximately 30%". When using the 4-cornered approach for taking photos, it is important to overlap the pictures to ensure a complete and accurate capture of the room. By overlapping the photos by approximately 30%, it helps to create a seamless and cohesive image when stitching the photos together. This ensures that no areas or details are missed and provides a more comprehensive view of the room.
46.
Benefits of understanding different cultures include
Correct Answer
D. Reduction in the frequency of lawsuits and an End to old ideas
Explanation
Understanding different cultures can lead to a reduction in the frequency of lawsuits because it promotes tolerance and respect for diverse perspectives. When individuals have a better understanding of different cultures, they are less likely to engage in discriminatory behavior or make biased decisions that can result in legal consequences. Additionally, understanding different cultures can also lead to an end to old ideas, as it challenges stereotypes and encourages individuals to adopt more inclusive and progressive beliefs. By embracing new perspectives, people can overcome outdated notions and create a more harmonious and accepting society.
47.
Which is NOT one of the Cardinal Rules of Crime Scene Photography
Correct Answer
A. Keep the evidence parallel to the subject
Explanation
The cardinal rules of crime scene photography include maximizing depth of field, filling the frame, and keeping the lens perpendicular to the subject. However, keeping the evidence parallel to the subject is not one of the cardinal rules. This means that it is not necessary to ensure that the evidence is aligned or parallel to the subject in crime scene photography.
48.
Which is NOT one of the Crime Scene Photograph Perspectives
Correct Answer
D. Long-range shots or overall establishing
Explanation
The correct answer is "long-range shots or overall establishing." This is because long-range shots or overall establishing shots are not typically used in crime scene photography. These types of shots are more commonly used in cinematography or photography to establish the location or setting of a scene, rather than to capture detailed evidence or document the crime scene. Crime scene photography usually focuses on close-up shots of evidence, mid-range shots to establish the context, and 4-cornered approach shots to capture all angles of the evidence.
49.
Which of the following is a general indicator of meth making?
Correct Answer
C. Containers with layers of both liquids and solids
Explanation
Containers with layers of both liquids and solids can be a general indicator of meth making. Methamphetamine production often involves the use of various chemicals and substances that can separate into different layers. These layers can consist of both liquids and solids, indicating the presence of a meth-making process. This could be due to the separation of different chemicals used in the production or the formation of by-products during the manufacturing process. Therefore, containers with layers of both liquids and solids can suggest the involvement of methamphetamine production.
50.
You respond to a domestic dispute when you notice a group of TVs sitting in the corner unplugged. You remember there had been a spree of TV thefts in the area. You turn the TVs around and discover the serial numbers match the ones that were stolen. Did you find this evidence legally?
Correct Answer
C. No, because they were not immediately recognized as contraband
Explanation
The correct answer is No, because they were not immediately recognized as contraband. In order for the evidence to be considered legally obtained, it must be immediately recognized as illegal or contraband. In this case, the TVs were only discovered to be stolen after they were turned around and the serial numbers were checked. Since they were not initially recognized as stolen, the evidence may not be admissible in court.