1.
How many books are in the old testament?
Correct Answer
B. 39
Explanation
The correct answer is 39. The Old Testament is a collection of religious texts that are considered sacred in both Judaism and Christianity. It consists of 39 books, including the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, and many others. These books contain various narratives, laws, prophecies, and poetry that are significant to the religious beliefs and traditions of these faiths.
2.
What was the most important event to the jews?
Correct Answer
C. The Exodus
Explanation
The Exodus is considered the most important event to the Jews because it marks their liberation from slavery in Egypt and the beginning of their journey to the Promised Land. It symbolizes their freedom and the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The Exodus is commemorated every year during the Passover festival, which serves as a reminder of their deliverance and the importance of faith and obedience.
3.
When was the Hebrew race "carved out and developed"?
Correct Answer
A. The Exodus
Explanation
The Hebrew race was "carved out and developed" during the Exodus. The Exodus refers to the biblical event in which the Hebrews, led by Moses, escaped from slavery in Egypt and journeyed through the desert for 40 years before reaching the Promised Land. This period of wandering in the desert allowed the Hebrews to develop their religious and cultural identity, establish their laws and traditions, and solidify their sense of community as a distinct race.
4.
What is the Hebrew canon called? It was written hundreds of years after it took place.
Correct Answer
D. Tanakh (Tnk)
Explanation
The Hebrew canon is called the Tanakh (Tnk). It is a collection of sacred texts that includes the Torah, the Nevi'im (Prophets), and the Ketuvim (Writings). The statement that it was written hundreds of years after it took place refers to the fact that the events described in the Tanakh occurred over a long period of time before they were eventually recorded in written form.
5.
Yahweh materials, Elohim materials, Deuteronomic materials, and Priestly materials are all part of what?
Correct Answer
A. The Documentary Hypothesis
Explanation
The Documentary Hypothesis suggests that the first five books of the Bible, known as the Pentateuch or Torah, were not written by a single author but rather by multiple authors or groups of authors. According to this hypothesis, Yahweh materials, Elohim materials, Deuteronomic materials, and Priestly materials are different sources that were combined to form the final text of the Pentateuch. Therefore, the correct answer is the Documentary Hypothesis.
6.
What was the early Babylonian flood story similar to Noah's called?
Correct Answer
C. The Gilgamesh Epic
Explanation
The early Babylonian flood story similar to Noah's is called "The Gilgamesh Epic". This epic is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and tells the story of Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk, and his quest for immortality. The flood story in the epic is remarkably similar to the biblical story of Noah's Ark, with a god warning a righteous man about an impending flood and instructing him to build a boat to save himself, his family, and various animals. The Gilgamesh Epic predates the biblical account of Noah's Ark and is considered a precursor to it.
7.
Who hid the Dead Sea Scrolls?
Correct Answer
D. The Essenes
Explanation
The Essenes hid the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in the mid-20th century in the vicinity of the Dead Sea, and they are believed to have been written and hidden by the Essenes, a Jewish sect that lived in the area during the Second Temple period. The scrolls contain religious texts, biblical manuscripts, and other writings, providing valuable insights into Jewish history, culture, and religious practices during that time. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls has been significant in understanding ancient Judaism and the development of the biblical canon.
8.
Who claimed the discovery of the Rosetta Stone?
Correct Answer
B. Napoleon King of France
Explanation
Napoleon Bonaparte, the French military and political leader, claimed the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. The Rosetta Stone was found by French soldiers during Napoleon's military campaign in Egypt in 1799. It is a significant archaeological artifact as it contains inscriptions in three different scripts, including Egyptian hieroglyphics, which helped in deciphering ancient Egyptian writing. Napoleon's troops recognized the stone's importance and brought it back to France, where it eventually ended up in the British Museum in London.
9.
The area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and upwards from the Nile Valley and including Palestine and Syria, and was thought to be the location of the Garden of Eden and is also Ur the homeland of Abraham, is commonly called what?
Correct Answer
D. The Fertile Crescent
Explanation
The Fertile Crescent is the correct answer because it refers to the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and extends to include Palestine and Syria. This region is known for its fertile soil and agricultural productivity, which is why it is often associated with the Garden of Eden. Additionally, Ur, the homeland of Abraham, is located within the Fertile Crescent.
10.
The people called Habiru were:
Correct Answer
D. A and C
Explanation
The people called Habiru were possible relatives of Hebrews and known as wanderers. This suggests that they were potentially connected to the Hebrews and shared a similar nomadic lifestyle. The term "Habiru" was used to describe various groups of people in the ancient Near East who were often seen as outsiders or marginalized. The fact that they were known as wanderers further supports the idea that they were a nomadic group.
11.
Hyksos means what?
Correct Answer
B. Foreigners
Explanation
The term "Hyksos" refers to foreigners. The Hyksos were a group of people who invaded and ruled over Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. They were believed to be of Semitic origin and introduced new technologies and military tactics to Egypt. Their rule marked a significant period of foreign influence in Egypt's history.
12.
What name is used over 7000 times in the old testament?
Correct Answer
B. Yahweh
Explanation
The name "Yahweh" is used over 7000 times in the Old Testament. This name is significant as it is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible. It is often translated as "the Lord" in English translations. The frequent use of this name highlights its importance and the emphasis on the relationship between God and his people in the Old Testament.
13.
What name was used so that they did not use the name Yahweh in vain?
Correct Answer
A. Adonai
Explanation
The name "Adonai" was used to avoid using the name "Yahweh" in vain. In Jewish tradition, the name "Yahweh" is considered too sacred to be spoken or used casually. Instead, "Adonai" is used as a substitute when referring to God, to show reverence and respect.
14.
What was the general term for Israels God?
Correct Answer
D. Elohim
Explanation
Elohim is the general term for Israel's God. It is a Hebrew word that is used throughout the Old Testament to refer to God. The term Elohim is a plural form of El, which means "God" or "mighty one." It emphasizes the power and majesty of God. In the Bible, Elohim is used to describe the creator of the universe and the God of Israel. It is a widely recognized and accepted term for God in Jewish and Christian traditions.
15.
What name means God Most High and found in Genesis 14: 19-22
Correct Answer
B. El Elyon
Explanation
El Elyon is the correct answer because in Genesis 14:19-22, Melchizedek blesses Abram and refers to God as El Elyon, which means God Most High. This name emphasizes God's supreme authority and sovereignty over all.
16.
Which name means God Almighty
Correct Answer
C. El Shaddai
Explanation
El Shaddai means God Almighty. This name is derived from Hebrew and is often used to refer to God in the Old Testament of the Bible. "El" is a common term for God, and "Shaddai" can be translated as Almighty or All-Sufficient. Therefore, El Shaddai signifies the belief in a powerful and all-sufficient God who is capable of providing and protecting his people.
17.
Which name was used by the Canaanites?
Correct Answer
E. El
Explanation
The Canaanites used the name "El."
18.
Which is NOT true about Genesis?
Correct Answer
B. It was the first book of the bible written
Explanation
The statement "It was the first book of the bible written" is not true about Genesis. While Genesis is the first book of the Bible in the traditional order, it is not the first book written. The book of Job is believed to be the oldest book in the Bible, predating Genesis. Therefore, the correct answer is that Genesis was not the first book of the Bible written.
19.
What are the two major divisions of Genesis?
Correct Answer
B. Primeval and Patriarchal History
Explanation
The correct answer is Primeval and Patriarchal History. The book of Genesis can be divided into these two major divisions. The primeval history section covers the creation of the world, the fall of humanity, and the stories of Noah and the flood. The patriarchal history section focuses on the stories of the patriarchs, such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. These divisions help to organize and understand the different narratives and themes presented in the book of Genesis.
20.
In sequence which comes first?
Correct Answer
C. God was present already, not a created being
Explanation
The answer is "God was present already, not a created being." This is because the question is asking about the sequence of events, and this statement implies that God's presence predates the creation of the world and the six days of creation. It suggests that God has always existed and was not created like the world.
21.
In sequence which comes second?
Correct Answer
B. God creates the world from a watery chaos
Explanation
The correct answer is "God creates the world from a watery chaos." This answer is correct because it follows the logical sequence of events described in the given options. The sequence begins with the concept of the six days of creation, which implies that something was created. The next option states that God creates the world from a watery chaos, which is a plausible explanation for the creation mentioned in the first option. The last option, "God was present already, not a created being," does not fit into the sequence as it does not directly address the creation of the world. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that aligns with the logical progression of events.
22.
Which day did God create birds and fish?
Correct Answer
D. Five
Explanation
According to the Bible, God created birds and fish on the fifth day of creation. This is mentioned in the book of Genesis where it states that on the fifth day, God created every winged bird and every creature that swims in the water. Therefore, the correct answer is Five.
23.
Which day did God create light?
Correct Answer
A. One
Explanation
According to the biblical account of creation in the book of Genesis, God created light on the first day. This is mentioned in Genesis 1:3, where it states that "God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light." This is the initial act of creation and sets the stage for the rest of the creation story.
24.
Which day land and plants?
Correct Answer
C. Three
25.
Which day did God create animals and humans?
Correct Answer
E. Six
Explanation
On the sixth day, God created animals and humans. This is based on the biblical account of creation in the book of Genesis. According to this account, God created different living creatures, including animals, on various days of creation. On the sixth day, God created land animals, birds, and finally, humans. This is why the correct answer is six.
26.
Which day did God create the son moon and stars?
Correct Answer
D. Four
Explanation
According to the biblical account in Genesis, God created the sun, moon, and stars on the fourth day of creation. This is mentioned in Genesis 1:14-19, where it states that God made the lights in the sky to separate the day from the night and to serve as signs for seasons, days, and years. Therefore, the correct answer is Four.
27.
Which day did God create the sky?
Correct Answer
B. Two
Explanation
According to the Bible, God created the sky on the second day. In the book of Genesis, it is mentioned that on the first day, God created light, and on the second day, He separated the waters to create the sky. Therefore, the correct answer is Two.
28.
What does God do after creation in the second creation account?
Correct Answer
A. Rests
Explanation
In the second creation account, after completing the creation of the world, God rests. This is mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the book of Genesis. Resting signifies that God has finished his work and is taking a break from his creative activities. It also highlights the idea of the Sabbath, a day of rest that is observed by many religious traditions. Resting after creation demonstrates God's satisfaction with his work and sets an example for humans to prioritize rest and rejuvenation.
29.
What is NOT true about the second creation account?
Correct Answer
D. Adam and Eve were created simultaneously
Explanation
The second creation account in the Bible states that humanity was created first, followed by the rest of the world. It also describes God in human terms and portrays man as a steward of the earth rather than having dominion over it. However, the statement that Adam and Eve were created simultaneously is not true according to the second creation account. In this account, Adam is created first and then Eve is created from one of his ribs.
30.
Why was Cains sacrifice not acceptable?
Correct Answer
E. B and D
Explanation
According to the biblical account in Genesis 4, Cain's sacrifice was not acceptable to God because he did not give his very best (B) and his attitude was all wrong (D). Cain's offering was not made with the right heart and intention, and it did not reflect his best effort or genuine devotion.
31.
Which son(s) of Noah was cursed for seeing him naked and his descendants were probably Egyptians and Canaanites?
Correct Answer
C. Ham
Explanation
Ham is the correct answer because according to biblical accounts, Ham saw his father Noah naked and told his brothers about it. As a result, Noah cursed Ham's son Canaan, saying that he and his descendants would be servants to his brothers. This curse is believed to have resulted in the Canaanites and Egyptians, who were considered to be descendants of Ham.
32.
Who was the father of the Babylonians, Assyrians, Arabs and Israelites?
Correct Answer
A. Shem
Explanation
Shem is considered the father of the Babylonians, Assyrians, Arabs, and Israelites according to biblical genealogy. He was one of the sons of Noah and is believed to be the ancestor of these ancient civilizations. This explanation is based on religious texts and historical accounts that trace the lineage of these peoples back to Shem.
33.
Who was the father of the Greeks and Philistines?
Correct Answer
C. Japeth
Explanation
Japeth is considered the father of the Greeks and Philistines based on biblical genealogy. According to the Book of Genesis, Japeth was one of the sons of Noah, who survived the Great Flood. His descendants are believed to have settled in regions that eventually became associated with the Greeks and Philistines. While Japeth is not as well-known as his brothers Shem and Ham, his lineage is significant in understanding the origins of these ancient peoples.
34.
The Tower of Babel was probably a(n) _______________?
Correct Answer
B. Ziggurat
Explanation
The Tower of Babel was most likely a ziggurat. A ziggurat is a type of ancient Mesopotamian temple tower that was built with multiple levels and a stepped pyramid shape. The Tower of Babel is described in the Bible as a structure that people were attempting to build to reach the heavens. The characteristics of a ziggurat align with the description of the Tower of Babel, making it the most probable answer.
35.
Who was the father of the Hebrews?
Correct Answer
B. Abraham
Explanation
Abraham is considered the father of the Hebrews because he is the patriarch of the Hebrew people. In the Bible, Abraham is depicted as the ancestor of the Israelites and the founder of the Hebrew nation. He is known for his covenant with God, his journey to the land of Canaan, and his descendants who became the twelve tribes of Israel. Abraham's importance in Hebrew history and religion solidifies his role as the father of the Hebrews.