1.
Which of the four strokes is considered the universal stroke, and is also the fastest?
Correct Answer
D. Freestyle
Explanation
Freestyle is considered the universal stroke because it allows swimmers to use any technique they prefer. It is also the fastest stroke because it allows for a more streamlined body position and a continuous, powerful arm and leg movement. This stroke is commonly used in competitive swimming and is known for its speed and efficiency in the water.
2.
The flip turn is only used in two of the four strokes in swimming. Which ones are they?
Correct Answer
B. Freestyle and backstroke
Explanation
The flip turn is a technique used in swimming to quickly change direction at the end of a lap. It involves flipping over and pushing off the wall with the feet. This turn is commonly used in freestyle and backstroke, as these strokes are swum on the stomach and back respectively, allowing for an easy transition into the flip turn. The other two strokes, butterfly and breaststroke, require different types of turns, such as the touch turn or the pullout. Therefore, the correct answer is freestyle and backstroke.
3.
In the Olympic Games, what happens if a swimmer false starts by jumping the gun, which means diving in before the gun sounds?
Correct Answer
B. The swimmer is disqualified
Explanation
If a swimmer false starts by jumping the gun in the Olympic Games, they are disqualified. This means that they are no longer eligible to participate in the race and their result will not be counted. Disqualification is a penalty for starting the race before the gun sounds, as it goes against the rules and fairness of the competition.
4.
What does the IM stand for in swimming?
Correct Answer
B. Individual Medley
Explanation
The correct answer is "Individual Medley." In swimming, IM stands for Individual Medley, which is a combination of four different swimming styles: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle. In an IM race, swimmers must complete equal distances of each stroke in a specific order. This term is commonly used in competitive swimming to refer to this specific event.
5.
What is the slowest stroke?
Correct Answer
A. Backstroke
Explanation
The backstroke is the slowest stroke because it requires swimmers to swim on their backs, which creates more drag and slows down their forward momentum compared to other strokes. Additionally, the backstroke involves a different arm and leg movement pattern, which can be less efficient and result in slower speeds.
6.
Chickens _______ and _______ to each other
Correct Answer
A. Cluck and call
Explanation
Chickens communicate with each other by making clucking sounds and calling out to one another.
7.
_______ is a house for chickens
Correct Answer
B. Coop
Explanation
A coop is a house specifically designed for chickens. It provides a safe and enclosed space for chickens to live and lay eggs. Coops usually have nesting boxes for the chickens to lay their eggs and roosting bars for them to sleep on. They are typically made of wood or wire and are designed to protect the chickens from predators while still allowing them to move around and access fresh air and sunlight. Therefore, a coop is the correct answer as it is the most suitable and commonly used housing option for chickens.
8.
A soft ______ is on top of a chicken head
Correct Answer
C. Comb
Explanation
A soft comb is on top of a chicken's head, specifically on the area known as the crown. The comb is a fleshy, red, and often floppy structure that is found on top of the chicken's head. It serves various purposes, including regulating body temperature and attracting mates.
9.
A chicken eats the following except ________
Correct Answer
A. Caterpillars
Explanation
Chickens typically eat bugs, grains, and seeds as part of their diet. However, they do not typically eat caterpillars. Caterpillars are not a common food source for chickens and are not typically included in their natural diet.
10.
The following are breeds of chickens except
Correct Answer
D. Guinea
Explanation
The given question asks for the breed of chickens that is not included in the list provided. The options Leghorn, Rhode Island Red, and Ancona are all recognized breeds of chickens. However, Guinea is not a breed of chicken, but rather a separate species known as Guinea fowl. Therefore, Guinea is the correct answer as it is not a breed of chicken.
11.
What breed of chicken is shown in the picture below
Correct Answer
B. Rhode Island
Explanation
The correct answer is Rhode Island because the picture shows a chicken that closely resembles the characteristics of a Rhode Island Red chicken. Rhode Island Reds are known for their deep red feathers and sturdy build, which matches the chicken in the picture.
12.
Chicken _______ on their foods
Correct Answer
A. Peck
Explanation
Chickens peck on their foods. Pecking is a natural behavior for chickens where they use their beaks to quickly and lightly tap or pick at their food. This action helps them to break up and consume their food. Picking, biting, and scratching are also behaviors that chickens exhibit, but pecking specifically refers to the action of tapping or picking at their food.
13.
What type of animal is a rabbit?
Correct Answer
A. Bird
14.
Rabbits are ________ farm animals
Correct Answer
C. Small
Explanation
Rabbits are considered small farm animals because of their relatively small size compared to other farm animals such as cows or horses. They are commonly raised on farms for their meat, fur, or as pets. Their small size makes them easier to handle and care for compared to larger animals. Additionally, rabbits are known for their ability to reproduce quickly, making them a practical choice for farmers looking to increase their livestock.
15.
Guinea pigs are __________ animals.
Correct Answer
A. Small
Explanation
Guinea pigs are small animals. This is because they are typically small in size compared to other animals.
16.
The following are features of a rabbit except
Correct Answer
C. Have a large head
Explanation
Rabbits do not have a large head. They are known for their small and compact heads, which are proportionate to their body size. Their heads are also characterized by their long ears and large eyes. The other options mentioned in the question are actually true features of rabbits. They do have short fluffy tails, 2 pairs of sharp incisors, and two peg teeth behind the top incisors.
17.
The following are features of a guinea pig except
Correct Answer
A. Small stout bodies with tail
Explanation
The correct answer is "small stout bodies with tail". This is because guinea pigs do not have tails. They have small stout bodies, strong short legs, and four toes, but their bodies are without tails.
18.
One of the following is a type of rabbit breeds
Correct Answer
A. Brush rabbit
Explanation
Brush rabbit is a type of rabbit breed. This breed is native to North America and is known for its small size and soft fur. Brush rabbits are typically found in brushy habitats, such as thickets and shrublands. They have a brownish-gray coat that helps them blend in with their surroundings. Brush rabbits are herbivores and primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and other plant material. They are a popular choice for pet owners due to their docile nature and ease of care.
19.
One of the following is a type of guinea pg breed
Correct Answer
D. Coronet guinea pig
Explanation
The Coronet guinea pig is a type of guinea pig breed. It is known for its unique coat, which features a crest of long hair on its head that resembles a crown or coronet. This breed is popular among guinea pig enthusiasts for its distinctive appearance.
20.
One of the similarities between rabbit and guinea pig is _______
Correct Answer
B. Both mammals and small animals
Explanation
Both rabbits and guinea pigs are mammals, belonging to the same class of animals that give birth to live young and nurse them with milk. Additionally, they are both small animals, typically kept as pets or used in laboratory research due to their manageable size. This similarity in being mammals and small animals sets them apart from other options provided, such as being farm animals or bush animals, which do not accurately describe both rabbits and guinea pigs.