Oral Surgery Dr.Bushara & Dr.Seang Santana 97+107qcm
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- 1.
Proteolytic enzyme, also called
- A.
All are corrects
- B.
Protease,
- C.
Proteinase,
- D.
Peptidase,
Correct Answer
A. All are correctsExplanation
All three terms, protease, proteinase, and peptidase, are correct and can be used interchangeably to refer to proteolytic enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids. Proteases specifically refer to enzymes that cleave peptide bonds in proteins, while proteinases and peptidases are broader terms that encompass a wider range of enzymes involved in protein digestion. Therefore, the answer "All are corrects" is appropriate as all three terms accurately describe proteolytic enzymes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the concussion?
- A.
Without displacement, pain to percussion
- B.
Pain to percussion with mobility
- C.
Without displacement , no pain to percussion
- D.
Mobility and displacement
Correct Answer
A. Without displacement, pain to percussionExplanation
A concussion refers to a head injury that typically occurs due to a blow or jolt to the head, resulting in temporary loss of brain function. The given answer states that a concussion is characterized by "without displacement, pain to percussion." This means that there is no movement or shifting of the skull bones, but there is tenderness or pain when the affected area is tapped or pressed. This explanation suggests that a concussion can be identified by these specific symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the subluxation?
- A.
No displacement but increase mobility
- B.
Displacement and mobility
- C.
No displacement , no pain to percussion
- D.
Mobility and displacement
Correct Answer
A. No displacement but increase mobilityExplanation
Subluxation refers to a partial dislocation of a joint where there is no complete displacement but an increase in mobility. This means that the joint is not fully displaced from its normal position, but there is some abnormal movement or looseness in the joint. This condition can cause pain, discomfort, and reduced function in the affected joint.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the luxation?
- A.
Could be extrusive, intrusive or lateral direction displacement
- B.
Displacement but no mobility
- C.
No displacement , no pain to percussion
- D.
No displacement but increase mobility
Correct Answer
A. Could be extrusive, intrusive or lateral direction displacementExplanation
Luxation refers to the complete dislocation or displacement of a joint or bone from its normal position. It can occur in different directions, including extrusive (outward displacement), intrusive (inward displacement), or lateral direction displacement. The answer suggests that luxation can occur in any of these directions, indicating that it is not limited to a specific type of displacement.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the extrusive injury?
- A.
Tooth displaced in the occlusal dirrection
- B.
Tooth displaced in apically into socket
- C.
Tooth pushed laterally, buccally or pallatally
Correct Answer
A. Tooth displaced in the occlusal dirrectionExplanation
An extrusive injury refers to a dental injury where a tooth is displaced in the occlusal direction. This means that the tooth is pushed out of its socket in a way that it protrudes above the normal level of the surrounding teeth. This type of injury can occur due to a traumatic impact to the tooth, such as a fall or a blow to the face. It is important to seek immediate dental attention in such cases to assess the extent of the injury and determine the appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the intrusive injury?
- A.
Tooth displaced in apically into socket
- B.
Tooth displaced in the occlusal dirrection
- C.
Tooth pushed laterally, buccally or pallatally
- D.
Tooth totally displaced from the socket
Correct Answer
A. Tooth displaced in apically into socketExplanation
An intrusive injury refers to a type of dental injury where a tooth is pushed into the socket in an apical direction. This means that the tooth is forced further into the gum and bone, causing it to become partially or completely submerged in the socket. This can result in damage to the tooth's root and surrounding structures, and may require immediate dental intervention to reposition the tooth and prevent further complications.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the Lateral displacement injury?
- A.
Tooth pushed laterally, buccally or pallatally
- B.
Tooth displaced in the occlusal dirrection
- C.
Tooth displaced in apically into socket
- D.
Tooth totally displaced from the socket
Correct Answer
A. Tooth pushed laterally, buccally or pallatallyExplanation
Lateral displacement injury refers to a situation where a tooth is pushed in a sideways direction, either towards the cheek (buccally) or towards the palate (pallatally). This type of injury can occur due to trauma or impact to the mouth, causing the tooth to move out of its normal position. It is important to seek immediate dental attention in such cases to assess the extent of the injury and determine the appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the Avulsion?
- A.
Tooth totally displaced from the socket
- B.
Tooth displaced in the occlusal direction
- C.
Tooth displaced in apically into socket
- D.
TTooth pushed laterally, buccally or pallatally
Correct Answer
A. Tooth totally displaced from the socketExplanation
Avulsion refers to the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket. This means that the tooth is completely knocked out and no longer attached to the surrounding tissues. It can occur due to trauma or injury to the mouth and requires immediate dental attention to increase the chances of successful reimplantation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The tooth that is not respond to electric pulp tester mean?
- A.
Tooth had pulp negative respond or pulp dead
- B.
Tooth is vital
- C.
Tooth is mobility
- D.
Tooth had periodontal problem
Correct Answer
A. Tooth had pulp negative respond or pulp deadExplanation
The correct answer is "Tooth had pulp negative respond or pulp dead". This means that the tooth is not responding to the electric pulp tester, indicating that the pulp inside the tooth is either non-responsive or dead.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the coupling phenomenon?
- A.
Resorption-apposition system of osteoblasts and osteoclasts
- B.
Dentin and pulp grow together
- C.
Inflammation of pulp and periodontitis
- D.
Dentin and enamel growing together
Correct Answer
A. Resorption-apposition system of osteoblasts and osteoclastsExplanation
The coupling phenomenon refers to the resorption-apposition system of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Osteoblasts are responsible for bone formation, while osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption. In the coupling phenomenon, these two cell types work together in a coordinated manner to maintain bone homeostasis. Osteoclasts resorb old or damaged bone tissue, while osteoblasts deposit new bone tissue in the resorbed areas. This process ensures the continuous remodeling and renewal of bone tissue throughout life.Rate this question:
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- 11.
ក្នុងការរាប់លេខធ្មេញតើកម្ពុជាប្រើការ Dental charting តាមរបៀបអ្វី?
- A.
FDI charting system
- B.
Universal charting system
- C.
Cambodia system
- D.
Palmer system
Correct Answer
A. FDI charting systemExplanation
The FDI charting system is used in Cambodia for dental charting.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is the meaning of tooth impaction?
- A.
Tooth fails to erupt into the dental arch within the expected developmental
- B.
Tooth had food impaction
- C.
Tooth had losing contact and impact on development of carie
- D.
Tooth occlusion miss alignment
Correct Answer
A. Tooth fails to erupt into the dental arch within the expected developmentalExplanation
Tooth impaction refers to the condition where a tooth does not fully emerge or erupt into its proper position in the dental arch during normal development. This can occur due to various reasons such as lack of space in the jaw, obstruction by other teeth, or abnormal tooth positioning. Impacted teeth may cause pain, discomfort, and can lead to other dental problems if left untreated.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the meaning of Wisdom tooth?
- A.
Third molar
- B.
The tooth gain wisdom and knowlenge
- C.
Permanent tooth
- D.
Temporary tooth
Correct Answer
A. Third molarExplanation
The correct answer is "Third molar." Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop in the mouth. They typically appear during the late teens or early twenties. These teeth can cause various dental issues such as overcrowding, impaction, and infection, which often require their removal.Rate this question:
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- 14.
តើធ្មេញដុះលើសគេហៅដូចម្តេចក្នុងភាសារបច្ចេកទេស?
- A.
Supernumerary teeth
- B.
Extra-teeth
- C.
Over Teeth
- D.
Increasing teeth
Correct Answer
A. Supernumerary teethExplanation
Supernumerary teeth are extra teeth that can develop in addition to the normal set of teeth. The term "supernumerary" means exceeding the normal or usual number. Therefore, the correct answer is "Supernumerary teeth" as it accurately describes the condition of having additional teeth.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the tooth #18 meaning for the FDI charting system ?
- A.
Upper Right Maxillary Third molar
- B.
Upper right maxillary second molar
- C.
Upper left Maxillary Third molar
- D.
Lower Left Mandibular third molar
Correct Answer
A. Upper Right Maxillary Third molarExplanation
The tooth #18 corresponds to the Upper Right Maxillary Third molar in the FDI charting system. This means that tooth #18 is the third molar located in the upper right side of the maxilla (upper jaw).Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is the FDI charting number of tooth #33?
- A.
Left lower canine
- B.
Left lower first premolar
- C.
Left lower second molar
- D.
Left lower first molar.
Correct Answer
A. Left lower canineExplanation
The FDI charting number of tooth #33 is 43, which corresponds to the Left lower canine.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is the FDI charting number of tooth #31
- A.
Left lower cental incisor
- B.
Left lower first premolar
- C.
Left lower second molar
- D.
Left lower first molar
Correct Answer
A. Left lower cental incisor -
- 18.
What is the FDI charting number of tooth #34?
- A.
Left lower first premolar
- B.
Left lower second molar
- C.
Left lower canine
- D.
Left lower first molar.
Correct Answer
A. Left lower first premolarExplanation
The FDI charting number of tooth #34 is the Left lower first premolar.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the FDI charting number of tooth #37?
- A.
Left lower second molar
- B.
Right Lower central incisor
- C.
Right Lower third molar
- D.
Right lower second molar
Correct Answer
A. Left lower second molarExplanation
The FDI charting number of tooth #37 is the Left lower second molar.Rate this question:
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- 20.
PA xray is use to see ?
- A.
Eruption of tooth
- B.
Condyle fracture
- C.
Maxillary sinus
- D.
Coronoid bone
Correct Answer
A. Eruption of toothExplanation
PA x-ray is commonly used to visualize the eruption of teeth. It provides a clear view of the teeth, their position, and the stage of eruption. This helps in assessing the growth and development of teeth, identifying any abnormalities or impaction, and planning appropriate dental treatments. Therefore, PA x-ray is a valuable tool in monitoring the eruption process of teeth.Rate this question:
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- 21.
PA xray is use to see ?
- A.
Condition of tooth injury damage
- B.
Condyle fracture
- C.
Maxillary sinus
- D.
Coronoid bone
Correct Answer
A. Condition of tooth injury damageExplanation
A PA x-ray is used to see the condition of tooth injury damage. This type of x-ray provides a detailed view of the teeth and surrounding structures, allowing dentists to assess any damage or trauma to the teeth. It helps in identifying fractures, cracks, or other injuries that may require treatment or intervention. By examining the PA x-ray, dentists can determine the extent of the damage and plan appropriate treatment options.Rate this question:
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- 22.
PA xray is use to see ?
- A.
Working length of endodontic file
- B.
Condyle fracture
- C.
Maxillary sinus
- D.
Coronoid bone
Correct Answer
A. Working length of endodontic fileExplanation
The correct answer is "Working length of endodontic file." A PA x-ray is commonly used in dentistry to determine the working length of an endodontic file. This is important in root canal treatment as it helps the dentist accurately measure the length of the root canal and determine the appropriate length for the file to reach during the procedure. By knowing the working length, the dentist can ensure that the file reaches the end of the root canal without causing any damage to the surrounding tissues.Rate this question:
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- 23.
OPG xray is use for?
- A.
Dental injury pre-assessment
- B.
Spot the detail problem in the tooth
- C.
Measurement precisely of inferior dental nerve to root of 3rnd molar
- D.
Sinus assessment
Correct Answer
A. Dental injury pre-assessmentExplanation
OPG x-ray, also known as orthopantomogram, is a type of dental x-ray that provides a panoramic view of the upper and lower jaws. It is commonly used for dental injury pre-assessment, as it allows dentists to evaluate the extent of the injury and plan appropriate treatment. This type of x-ray can also be used to spot detailed problems in the teeth, such as cavities or impacted teeth. However, it is not typically used for measuring the inferior dental nerve to the root of the third molar or for sinus assessment.Rate this question:
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- 24.
OPG xray is use for?
- A.
Dento-alveolar fracture assessment
- B.
Spot the detail problem in the tooth
- C.
Measurement precisely of inferior dental nerve to root of 3rnd molar
- D.
Sinus assessment
Correct Answer
A. Dento-alveolar fracture assessmentExplanation
The correct answer is dento-alveolar fracture assessment. OPG x-ray, also known as orthopantomogram, is a type of dental x-ray that provides a panoramic view of the upper and lower jaws, including the teeth, surrounding structures, and the temporomandibular joint. It is commonly used to assess dento-alveolar fractures, which are fractures involving the teeth and the surrounding bone. This type of x-ray allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the extent and location of the fracture, aiding in treatment planning and management.Rate this question:
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- 25.
OPG xray is use for?
- A.
Pre-assessment xray period for tooth extraction
- B.
Spot the detail problem in the tooth
- C.
Measurement precisely of inferior dental nerve to root of 3rnd molar
- D.
Sinus assessment
Correct Answer
A. Pre-assessment xray period for tooth extractionExplanation
OPG x-ray is used for pre-assessment before tooth extraction. This type of x-ray provides a panoramic view of the entire mouth, including the teeth, jawbone, and surrounding structures. It helps the dentist to evaluate the position and condition of the tooth to be extracted, assess the surrounding bone density, identify any potential complications or abnormalities, and plan the extraction procedure accordingly. This x-ray is particularly useful when multiple teeth need to be extracted or when there are complex dental issues involved.Rate this question:
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- 26.
PA xray is use to see ?
- A.
Periapical infection of the tooth
- B.
Condyle fracture
- C.
Maxillary sinus
- D.
Coronoid bone
Correct Answer
A. Periapical infection of the toothExplanation
A PA x-ray is used to see periapical infection of the tooth. This type of infection occurs at the tip of the tooth's root and can be caused by tooth decay or trauma. The x-ray allows the dentist to see any infection or inflammation in the surrounding bone and tissues, helping them to diagnose and treat the condition effectively.Rate this question:
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- 27.
PA xray is use to see ?
- A.
Root morphology before treatment
- B.
Condyle fracture
- C.
Maxillary sinus
- D.
Coronoid bone
Correct Answer
A. Root morpHology before treatmentExplanation
A PA x-ray is commonly used in dentistry to assess the root morphology of teeth before any treatment is done. This helps the dentist to determine the shape, size, and condition of the roots, which is crucial for planning the appropriate treatment. By evaluating the root morphology, the dentist can identify any abnormalities, such as root canal infections, root fractures, or anatomical variations, that may affect the treatment approach. Therefore, a PA x-ray is an essential tool for assessing the root morphology before initiating any dental treatment.Rate this question:
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- 28.
PA xray is use to see ?
- A.
Periapical region of the tooth
- B.
Condyle fracture
- C.
Maxillary sinus
- D.
Coronoid bone
Correct Answer
A. Periapical region of the toothExplanation
A periapical x-ray is used to see the periapical region of the tooth. This region includes the tip of the tooth root and the surrounding bone. It is commonly used to diagnose dental conditions such as tooth decay, abscesses, and infections. The other options listed, condyle fracture, maxillary sinus, and coronoid bone, are not typically visualized on a periapical x-ray.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is the PA xray stand for?
- A.
Periapical xray
- B.
Peripheral Architecture xray
- C.
Periapical abcess xray
- D.
Periapcal axis xray
Correct Answer
A. Periapical xrayExplanation
The correct answer is Periapical xray. Periapical x-rays are dental x-rays that capture images of the entire tooth, from the crown to the root. These x-rays are used to detect and diagnose problems in the tooth's root structure, surrounding bone, and the surrounding tissues. They are commonly used in dentistry to identify issues such as tooth decay, abscesses, impacted teeth, and bone abnormalities.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is OPG stand for ?
- A.
Orthopantomagram
- B.
Oral Papilloma Germ
- C.
Panoramic
- D.
Oral Periapical radiography
Correct Answer
A. OrthopantomagramExplanation
OPG stands for Orthopantomagram, which is a type of dental radiograph that provides a panoramic view of the upper and lower jaws, including the teeth, jawbone, and surrounding structures. It is commonly used in dentistry to assess the overall dental health and to diagnose various dental conditions such as impacted teeth, fractures, and infections.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What is the Bacteremia?
- A.
Presence of bacteria in the blood
- B.
Presence the virus in the lung
- C.
Cancer metastasis
- D.
Present of bacteria in the brain
Correct Answer
A. Presence of bacteria in the bloodExplanation
Bacteremia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. This can occur due to various reasons such as an infection in a specific part of the body, a compromised immune system, or a medical procedure. Bacteria in the blood can cause severe infections and lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat bacteremia promptly to prevent further harm to the body.Rate this question:
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- 32.
One of the answers below is the Principle of using antibiotic?
- A.
Use of a specific, narrow spectrum antibiotic and Determine the antibiotic sensitivity
- B.
Using the strongest antibiotic
- C.
Any antibiotic that is the most expensive is the best to give
- D.
Use of a bacteriostatic rather than a bactericidal
Correct Answer
A. Use of a specific, narrow spectrum antibiotic and Determine the antibiotic sensitivityExplanation
The principle of using antibiotics involves using a specific, narrow spectrum antibiotic and determining the antibiotic sensitivity. This means that instead of using a broad spectrum antibiotic that can kill a wide range of bacteria, a narrow spectrum antibiotic is chosen that targets specific types of bacteria. Additionally, determining the antibiotic sensitivity helps in identifying the most effective antibiotic for a particular bacterial infection, ensuring that the chosen antibiotic will be effective in treating the infection.Rate this question:
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- 33.
One of the answers below is the Principle of using antibiotic?
- A.
Cost of the antibiotic
- B.
Using the strongest antibiotic
- C.
Any antibiotic that is the most expensive is the best to give
- D.
Use of a bacteriostatic rather than a bactericidal
Correct Answer
A. Cost of the antibioticExplanation
The principle of using antibiotic does not depend on the cost of the antibiotic. The effectiveness of an antibiotic is determined by its ability to target and kill the specific bacteria causing the infection, not by its price. Therefore, the cost of the antibiotic is not a valid principle to consider when deciding which antibiotic to use.Rate this question:
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- 34.
One of the answers below is the Principle of using antibiotic?
- A.
Host factors and Encourage patient compliance
- B.
Using the strongest antibiotic
- C.
Any antibiotic that is the most expensive is the best to give
- D.
Use of a bacteriostatic rather than a bactericidal
Correct Answer
A. Host factors and Encourage patient complianceExplanation
The principle of using antibiotics involves considering host factors, such as the patient's age, immune system status, and underlying health conditions, to determine the most appropriate antibiotic. Additionally, encouraging patient compliance is crucial to ensure that the prescribed antibiotic is taken as directed, for the full duration of treatment. This helps to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance and ensures the effectiveness of the antibiotic in treating the infection.Rate this question:
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- 35.
One of the answers below is the Principle of using antibiotic?
- A.
Use of the antibiotic with a proven history of success
- B.
Using the strongest antibiotic
- C.
Any antibiotic that is the most expensive is the best to give
- D.
Use of a bacteriostatic rather than a bactericidal
Correct Answer
A. Use of the antibiotic with a proven history of successExplanation
The principle of using antibiotic with a proven history of success is based on the idea that certain antibiotics have been extensively tested and shown to effectively treat specific bacterial infections. By using an antibiotic that has been proven to work in the past, there is a higher likelihood of successfully treating the current infection. This approach takes into consideration the knowledge and experience gained from previous cases, ensuring a more targeted and effective treatment.Rate this question:
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- 36.
One of the answers below is the Principle of using antibiotic?
- A.
Use of a bactericidal rather than a bacteriostatic
- B.
Using the strongest antibiotic
- C.
Any antibiotic that is the most expensive is the best to give
- D.
Use of a bacteriostatic rather than a bactericidal
Correct Answer
A. Use of a bactericidal rather than a bacteriostaticExplanation
The principle of using antibiotics is to use a bactericidal (kills bacteria) rather than a bacteriostatic (inhibits bacterial growth) antibiotic. Bactericidal antibiotics directly kill bacteria, while bacteriostatic antibiotics only inhibit bacterial growth, allowing the immune system to eliminate the bacteria. Using a bactericidal antibiotic ensures a more effective and efficient treatment of bacterial infections.Rate this question:
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- 37.
One of the answers below is the Principle of using antibiotic?
- A.
Use of the least toxic antibiotic
- B.
Using the strongest antibiotic
- C.
Any antibiotic that is the most expensive is the best to give
- D.
Use of a bacteriostatic rather than a bactericidal
Correct Answer
A. Use of the least toxic antibioticExplanation
The principle of using the least toxic antibiotic is based on the idea that it is important to minimize the potential harm to the patient while still effectively treating the infection. Antibiotics can have various side effects and toxicities, so choosing the least toxic option helps reduce the risk of adverse reactions. Additionally, using the least toxic antibiotic can help prevent the development of antibiotic resistance, as it minimizes the selective pressure on bacteria. Overall, this principle prioritizes patient safety and the long-term effectiveness of antibiotics.Rate this question:
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- 38.
One of the answers below is the Principle of using antibiotic?
- A.
Identification of the causative organism
- B.
Using the strongest antibiotic
- C.
Any antibiotic that is the most expensive is the best to give
- D.
A and C are correct
Correct Answer
A. Identification of the causative organismExplanation
The correct answer is "Identification of the causative organism." This principle involves determining the specific microorganism responsible for causing the infection before prescribing an antibiotic. By identifying the causative organism, healthcare professionals can select the most appropriate antibiotic that specifically targets and kills the particular microorganism, increasing the chances of successful treatment. This approach helps to avoid the unnecessary use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.Rate this question:
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- 39.
How many level of Precaution of using antibiotic:?
- A.
3 level: Level A, B, C
- B.
4 Level: Level A, B, C, D
- C.
2 Level: Level A, B
Correct Answer
A. 3 level: Level A, B, CExplanation
The correct answer is 3 levels: Level A, B, C. This means that there are three levels of precaution when using antibiotics, which are categorized as Level A, Level B, and Level C. It is important to follow these levels of precaution to ensure the safe and effective use of antibiotics.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Clindamycin is in the group?
- A.
Macrolid
- B.
Penicillin
- C.
Fluroquinolone
- D.
Septicemia
Correct Answer
A. MacrolidExplanation
Clindamycin belongs to the group of macrolide antibiotics. Macrolides are a class of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. Clindamycin specifically targets anaerobic bacteria and is commonly used to treat infections such as skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory tract infections, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, the correct answer is Macrolid.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What is the mycotic aneurysm?
- A.
Complication of arterial wall from hematogenous spread of bacterial infection
- B.
Complication by antibiotic prophylaxis
- C.
Infection to the mediastinum and spread the infection to the brain.
Correct Answer
A. Complication of arterial wall from hematogenous spread of bacterial infectionExplanation
A mycotic aneurysm refers to a complication of the arterial wall that occurs due to the hematogenous spread of a bacterial infection. This means that bacteria from another part of the body enter the bloodstream and travel to the arterial wall, causing an infection. This infection weakens the arterial wall, leading to the formation of an aneurysm. It is important to note that mycotic aneurysms are different from true aneurysms, which are typically caused by weakening of the arterial wall due to factors such as high blood pressure or atherosclerosis.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What is the Bactericidal antibiotic?
- A.
Antibiotics kill bacteria
- B.
Antibiotic limit growth of bacteria
- C.
Antibiotic resistant
- D.
Antibiotic sensitivity
Correct Answer
A. Antibiotics kill bacteriaExplanation
The correct answer is "antibiotics kill bacteria." Bactericidal antibiotics are a type of antibiotic that directly kill bacteria by disrupting their cell walls or interfering with essential cellular processes. This is in contrast to bacteriostatic antibiotics, which only inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria without directly killing them. Bactericidal antibiotics are often used in cases of severe infections or when the immune system is compromised, as they provide a more immediate and effective means of eliminating bacterial pathogens.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What is the Bacteriostatic antibiotic?
- A.
Antibiotic limit growth of bacteria
- B.
Antibiotics kill bacteria
- C.
Antibiotic resistant
- D.
Antibiotic sensitivity
Correct Answer
A. Antibiotic limit growth of bacteriaExplanation
Bacteriostatic antibiotics are a type of antibiotic that inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, but do not directly kill them. These antibiotics work by interfering with essential bacterial processes, such as protein synthesis or DNA replication, which slows down or stops bacterial growth. This allows the body's immune system to effectively eliminate the bacteria. Bacteriostatic antibiotics are often used when the immune system is capable of fighting off the infection with some assistance, or when it is important to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What is the minimum inhibitory concentration?
- A.
Lowest Concentration of antimicrobial drug which prevents visible growth of bacteria
- B.
Lowest Concentration of bacteria in blood
- C.
Lowest concentration of bacteria in the infection side
Correct Answer
A. Lowest Concentration of antimicrobial drug which prevents visible growth of bacteriaExplanation
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) refers to the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial drug that is needed to prevent the visible growth of bacteria. This means that at concentrations below the MIC, the drug is not effective in inhibiting bacterial growth, while at or above the MIC, the drug is able to prevent the growth of bacteria. The MIC is an important measure used in determining the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs and helps in determining the appropriate dosage for treatment.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Proteolytic enzyme, also called?
- A.
All above
- B.
Protease,
- C.
Proteinase,
- D.
Peptidase,
Correct Answer
A. All aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All above." Proteolytic enzymes are enzymes that break down proteins. They are also referred to as proteases, proteinases, and peptidases. All of these terms are used interchangeably to describe enzymes that have the ability to hydrolyze peptide bonds in proteins.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Leukopenia?
- A.
Decrease the number of white blood cell in blood
- B.
Increase in the number of white blood cell in blood
- C.
Lower the red blood cell in blood
Correct Answer
A. Decrease the number of white blood cell in bloodExplanation
Leukopenia refers to a condition where there is a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood. This condition can be caused by various factors such as viral infections, certain medications, autoimmune disorders, or bone marrow disorders. A decrease in white blood cells can weaken the immune system and make the body more susceptible to infections. Therefore, the correct answer is "Decrease the number of white blood cell in blood".Rate this question:
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- 47.
Leukocytosis?
- A.
Increase in the number of white blood cell in blood
- B.
Lower the red blood cell in blood
- C.
Decrease the number of white blood cell in blood
Correct Answer
A. Increase in the number of white blood cell in bloodExplanation
Leukocytosis refers to an increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammation, and certain diseases. It is a normal response of the body to fight off infections or other harmful substances. Leukocytosis can be detected through a blood test and is often accompanied by symptoms like fever, fatigue, and body aches. It is important to identify the underlying cause of leukocytosis in order to determine the appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What is the antibiotic prophylaxis?
- A.
Prevention of infection complication using antimicrobial therapy
- B.
Prevention suprainfection
- C.
Prevent the germ to spread in the facial space
Correct Answer
A. Prevention of infection complication using antimicrobial therapyExplanation
Antibiotic prophylaxis refers to the use of antimicrobial therapy to prevent complications from infections. It involves administering antibiotics to individuals who are at high risk of developing an infection, such as before surgery or dental procedures. This preventive measure helps to reduce the risk of infection and its associated complications. Antibiotic prophylaxis aims to prevent the occurrence of infections rather than treating them after they have already developed.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Acute orofacial infections are polymicrobial, dominated by?
- A.
Anaerobic
- B.
Aerobic
- C.
Mix
Correct Answer
A. AnaerobicExplanation
Acute orofacial infections are typically caused by multiple types of microorganisms, with anaerobic bacteria being the dominant species. Anaerobic bacteria are able to thrive in low oxygen environments, such as the oral cavity, and are commonly associated with dental infections, abscesses, and periodontal diseases. These bacteria can cause significant tissue damage and inflammation due to their ability to produce toxins and enzymes. In contrast, aerobic bacteria require oxygen to survive and are less commonly associated with these types of infections. The presence of anaerobic bacteria in acute orofacial infections highlights their importance in the pathogenesis and treatment of these conditions.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Bactericidal and bacteriostatic drugs given together are?
- A.
Antagonistic
- B.
Independently active
- C.
Additive
- D.
Synergistic
Correct Answer
A. AntagonisticExplanation
When bactericidal and bacteriostatic drugs are given together, they have opposite effects on the growth and survival of bacteria. Bactericidal drugs kill bacteria, while bacteriostatic drugs inhibit their growth. When used together, the bacteriostatic drug may interfere with the bactericidal drug's ability to kill bacteria, reducing its effectiveness. This results in an antagonistic effect, where the drugs work against each other and diminish the overall antimicrobial activity.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 10, 2020Quiz Created by
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