1.
All living things are composed of cells.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
All living things are composed of cells because cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. They are responsible for carrying out essential processes such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism. From single-celled organisms like bacteria to complex multicellular organisms like humans, cells are the building blocks of life. They provide the necessary structure and organization for living organisms to function and thrive. Without cells, life as we know it would not exist.
2.
Both plants and animals begin life and develop into adults, reproduce, and eventually die.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Plants and animals share similar life processes such as growth, reproduction, and death. Both start their lives as offspring and go through a process of development until they reach adulthood. During their adult stage, they have the ability to reproduce and pass on their genetic material to the next generation. Eventually, both plants and animals will undergo death, marking the end of their life cycle. Therefore, the statement that both plants and animals begin life, develop, reproduce, and eventually die is true.
3.
Plants require only sunlight to live.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Plants do not only require sunlight to live. While sunlight is crucial for photosynthesis, which allows plants to produce their own food, they also require water, nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide for their survival. Without these essential elements, plants would not be able to carry out their metabolic processes and would eventually die. Therefore, the statement that plants require only sunlight to live is false.
4.
All lifeforms are categorized as producers, consumers or decomposers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
All lifeforms can be categorized into three main groups based on their role in the ecosystem: producers, consumers, and decomposers. Producers, such as plants and algae, are able to produce their own food through photosynthesis. Consumers, including animals and humans, obtain their energy by consuming other organisms. Decomposers, like bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. This categorization helps us understand the flow of energy and nutrients in an ecosystem, making the statement "All lifeforms are categorized as producers, consumers, or decomposers" true.
5.
A bird would be considered a decomposer.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Birds are not decomposers. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead plants and animals into simpler substances. Birds are typically consumers, meaning they obtain their energy by eating other organisms. Some birds may scavenge on dead animals, but they do not play a significant role in the decomposition process. Therefore, the statement is false.
6.
The life cycle of a flowering plant occurs in this order: seed, flower, plant, fruit.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The life cycle of a flowering plant does not occur in the order of seed, flower, plant, fruit. The correct order is seed, plant, flower, fruit. The seed germinates and grows into a plant, which then produces flowers. After the flowers are pollinated, they develop into fruits that contain seeds for the next generation.
7.
Grass would be considered a producer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Grass is considered a producer because it is capable of photosynthesis, which means it can convert sunlight into energy through the process of photosynthesis. This energy is then used to produce its own food in the form of glucose. As a producer, grass forms the base of the food chain by providing energy and nutrients to other organisms such as herbivores.
8.
A rabbit would be considered a producer.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A rabbit would not be considered a producer because producers are organisms that are capable of producing their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Rabbits are consumers as they obtain their energy by consuming plants or other producers.
9.
All animals and plants need at least air, water, and food to survive.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because air, water, and food are essential for the survival of all animals and plants. Air provides oxygen for respiration, water is necessary for various biological processes, and food provides the nutrients and energy required for growth and maintenance of living organisms. Without these basic necessities, animals and plants would not be able to survive.
10.
A deer is a consumer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A deer is considered a consumer because it obtains its energy by consuming plants and other organisms. As a herbivore, it feeds on vegetation, such as leaves, grass, and shrubs. This makes it a primary consumer in the food chain, as it directly consumes producers (plants) for its energy needs. Therefore, the statement "A deer is a consumer" is true.