1.
What does "OSHA" stand for
Correct Answer
A. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Explanation
OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This organization is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. They develop and enforce standards, provide training and education, and conduct inspections to promote workplace safety and protect workers from hazards.
2.
Direct contact transmission happens when infected blood enters another person's body.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Direct contact transmission refers to the spread of infectious diseases through physical contact between an infected person and a susceptible individual. This can occur when infected blood, which contains pathogens, enters another person's body through open wounds, cuts, or mucous membranes. This mode of transmission is commonly associated with diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, which can be transmitted through contact with infected blood. Therefore, the statement "Direct contact transmission happens when infected blood enters another person's body" is true.
3.
Leaving a message for your supervisor via SComm is sufficient to report an exposure incident.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Leaving a message for your supervisor via SComm is not sufficient to report an exposure incident. Reporting an exposure incident requires a formal and documented process to ensure that all necessary information is provided and proper actions are taken. Leaving a message may not guarantee that the incident will be properly addressed and documented. It is important to follow the correct reporting procedures to ensure the incident is handled appropriately.
4.
There are more hepatitis strains than A, B, and C.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because there are indeed more hepatitis strains than just A, B, and C. Hepatitis is a viral infection that affects the liver, and there are several other strains of the virus, such as hepatitis D, E, and G. These strains may not be as common or well-known as A, B, and C, but they do exist. Therefore, the answer is true.
5.
Hepatitis generally effects the _________
Correct Answer
B. Liver
Explanation
Hepatitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the liver. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that hepatitis generally affects the liver. The other options, such as the stomach, eyes, and heart, are not typically associated with hepatitis.
6.
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because AIDS does indeed stand for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a medical condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system and makes individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. The acronym AIDS is widely recognized and used in the medical field to refer to this specific syndrome.
7.
What type of container do used needles go into?
Correct Answer
B. Biohazard
Explanation
Used needles should be disposed of in a biohazard container. This is because needles can carry infectious diseases and pose a risk to anyone who comes into contact with them. Biohazard containers are specifically designed to safely contain and dispose of materials that may be contaminated with biological agents, such as used needles. Proper disposal of used needles in biohazard containers helps prevent the spread of infections and ensures the safety of both the public and healthcare workers.
8.
Gloves are a form of "PPE"
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because gloves are indeed a form of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). PPE refers to any equipment or clothing that is designed to protect the wearer from potential hazards or risks in the workplace. Gloves are commonly used to protect the hands from physical, chemical, or biological hazards, providing a barrier between the skin and the harmful substances or conditions. Therefore, gloves can be classified as PPE and are essential in many industries to ensure the safety and well-being of workers.
9.
You should wear gloves when moving laundry.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When moving laundry, it is recommended to wear gloves to protect your hands from potentially harmful substances, such as chemicals or allergens, that may be present on the laundry. Gloves can also provide a barrier between your skin and any sharp or rough objects that may be in the laundry, reducing the risk of cuts or abrasions. Wearing gloves can help maintain cleanliness and hygiene, especially when handling soiled or dirty laundry.
10.
Cutting celery and steak on the same cutting board is OK.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Cutting celery and steak on the same cutting board is not okay because it can lead to cross-contamination. Celery is a raw vegetable and steak is a raw meat, and they can both carry bacteria such as E. coli or Salmonella. If these bacteria from the raw meat come into contact with the celery, it can contaminate the vegetable and potentially cause foodborne illness if consumed raw. It is recommended to use separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables to prevent cross-contamination.
11.
Only change linens when they are visibly dirty.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that linens should only be changed when they are visibly dirty, which is incorrect. Linens should be changed regularly, regardless of whether they are visibly dirty or not, to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. This helps in preventing the accumulation of bacteria, allergens, and odors that may not be visible to the naked eye. Regularly changing linens also ensures a comfortable and fresh sleeping environment. Therefore, the correct answer is False.