OSHA Infection Control Test

1.

Standard Precautions are used:

A.

On patients with infections
B.

On all patients in Capital Hospice
C.

None of the above

Correct Answer
B. On all patients in Capital Hospice

Explanation
Standard Precautions are used on all patients in Capital Hospice. This means that regardless of whether or not a patient has an infection, all patients in the hospice are treated with the same level of precautionary measures to prevent the spread of infection. This is a standard practice in healthcare settings to ensure the safety and well-being of all patients and healthcare providers.

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2.

The ‘Chain of Infection’ involves: a

A.

The organism itself (bacterium, virus, parasite, or fungus)
B.

Mode of transmission & mode of entry
C.

Amount of organism present
D.

Susceptibility of the ‘host’
E.

All of the above

Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the chain of infection involves all the mentioned factors. The organism itself is the source of infection, and the mode of transmission and mode of entry determine how the infection spreads from one person to another. The amount of organism present is important as it determines the severity of the infection. Finally, the susceptibility of the host plays a role in determining whether the person will become infected or not.

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3.

The most important factor in deciding if one of our patients needs precautions beyond Standard Precautions is: a. b. c.

A.

The patient’s diagnosis
B.

The risk of transmission
C.

What the hospital was doing

Correct Answer
B. The risk of transmission

Explanation
The most important factor in deciding if one of our patients needs precautions beyond Standard Precautions is the risk of transmission. This means that the healthcare provider needs to assess the likelihood of the patient transmitting an infection to others. The patient's diagnosis may be a factor in determining the risk of transmission, but it is not the only consideration. Additionally, what the hospital was doing is not relevant to the decision-making process.

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4.

You can protect yourself from transmission of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV by:

A.

Using Standard Precautions
B.

Appropriate use of PPE and Engineered Safety Devices
C.

Having accurate information about Bloodborne Pathogens
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because using standard precautions, such as hand hygiene and proper disposal of sharps, can help prevent the transmission of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. Additionally, the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and engineered safety devices, such as gloves and safety needles, can further reduce the risk of exposure to these bloodborne pathogens. Lastly, having accurate information about bloodborne pathogens allows individuals to make informed decisions and take necessary precautions to protect themselves from transmission.

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5.

Hand Hygiene is a vital part of Infection Control because:

A.

The most common mode of transmission of germs is via hands.
B.

There is an increase in the number of infections acquired in health care.
C.

Anti-microbial resistance is increasing
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
Hand hygiene is a vital part of infection control because it helps prevent the transmission of germs, which is the most common mode of transmission. Additionally, there has been an increase in healthcare-acquired infections, making hand hygiene even more crucial in preventing the spread of infections. Moreover, the rise in antimicrobial resistance further emphasizes the importance of hand hygiene in reducing the risk of infections and preventing the development of resistant bacteria.

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6.

Handwashing is to be done to decontaminate hands when:

A.

Hands are visibly soiled or dirty
B.

Working with patients with C Diff (Clostridium difficile)
C.

Working with patients with undiagnosed cause for their diarrhea
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
Handwashing is recommended in all of the mentioned scenarios. When hands are visibly soiled or dirty, handwashing is necessary to remove any visible dirt or contaminants. Working with patients with C Diff, a highly contagious bacterial infection that causes diarrhea, requires handwashing to prevent the spread of the bacteria. Similarly, when working with patients with undiagnosed cause for their diarrhea, handwashing is crucial to prevent the transmission of any potential pathogens. Therefore, all of the above situations require handwashing for decontamination purposes.

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7.

Ways to prevent the spread of the skin infection MRSA in the general community include:

A.

Frequent handwashing and hand hygiene
B.

Keeping infected skin lesions covered w/ clean, dry bandages
C.

Avoiding skin contact with others until lesions are healed
D.

Limited sharing of personal items (i.e., towels, clothes, sports equipment)
E.

All of the above

Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all of the mentioned ways are effective in preventing the spread of the skin infection MRSA in the general community. Frequent handwashing and hand hygiene help to kill the bacteria and prevent its transmission. Keeping infected skin lesions covered with clean, dry bandages reduces the risk of spreading the infection. Avoiding skin contact with others until lesions are healed helps to prevent the direct transmission of the bacteria. Limited sharing of personal items such as towels, clothes, and sports equipment reduces the chances of indirect transmission of MRSA. Therefore, all of these measures are necessary to prevent the spread of MRSA.

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8.

Good ‘cough etiquette’ means covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing; disposing of tissue immediately, and washing hands thoroughly

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The statement is true because good cough etiquette involves covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, which helps prevent the spread of germs. It is also important to dispose of tissues immediately to avoid contamination and to wash hands thoroughly to remove any potential pathogens. Following these practices can help reduce the transmission of respiratory illnesses.

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9.

It’s OK to come to work when you’re sick and infectious, because the hospice mission is more important than anything

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
It is not okay to come to work when you're sick and infectious, regardless of the importance of the hospice mission. This is because when you're sick and infectious, you can spread the illness to others, including vulnerable patients in a hospice setting. It is important to prioritize the health and well-being of both the staff and the patients, and taking appropriate measures to prevent the spread of illness is crucial.

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