1.
What is the correct order of the heading lines in a memo?
Correct Answer
A. To, from, date, subject
Explanation
The correct order of the heading lines in a memo is "to, from, date, subject." This order follows the standard format of addressing the recipient first, followed by the sender, then the date, and finally the subject of the memo. This arrangement ensures clear and organized communication within the memo.
2.
What does a copy notation at the end of the memo tell you?
Correct Answer
C. Someone else is getting a copy of the memo.
Explanation
The presence of a copy notation at the end of the memo indicates that someone else is receiving a copy of the memo. This suggests that the writer is sharing the information with another individual or group, possibly for their reference or action.
3.
A memo is used to communicate with whom?
Correct Answer
A. People within an organization
Explanation
A memo is a written communication tool commonly used within an organization to convey important information, announcements, or instructions to employees or colleagues. It is an internal document that helps in sharing updates, coordinating tasks, and ensuring effective communication within the organization. Memos are not typically used to communicate with people at other businesses, friends, or customers, as they are primarily intended for internal communication within an organization.
4.
What are the paragraphs of a memo called?
Correct Answer
D. Body
Explanation
The paragraphs of a memo are called the body. This is where the main content and information of the memo are written. It typically includes the purpose of the memo, any relevant details or instructions, and any necessary explanations or conclusions. The body paragraphs provide the bulk of the information that needs to be communicated in the memo.
5.
TO, FROM, DATE, and SUBJECT are called
Correct Answer
B. Heading Lines
Explanation
The terms TO, FROM, DATE, and SUBJECT are commonly referred to as heading lines. Heading lines are used to provide important information about the memo, such as who it is addressed to, who it is from, the date it was written, and the subject of the memo. These heading lines help to organize and clarify the content of the memo, making it easier for the reader to understand and follow.
6.
In a business block letter, you indent every paragraph.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In a business block letter, you do not indent every paragraph. Instead, each paragraph is aligned with the left margin. This format is commonly used in business correspondence as it provides a clean and professional appearance. Indenting paragraphs is more commonly seen in other types of letter formats, such as semi-block or modified block style.
7.
With what do you sign your name on the letter?
Correct Answer
C. Pen
Explanation
The correct answer is pen because it is the most common and traditional tool used for signing documents and letters. It provides a clear and legible signature that is easily recognizable. Pencil and sharpie marker are not suitable for signing official documents as they can fade or smudge over time. Blood is not a practical or acceptable option for signing a letter in most situations.
8.
The format we are using for a business letter is known as the block-style because:
Correct Answer
C. Everything is aligned at the left of the page.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Everything is aligned at the left of the page." In block-style format, all elements of the letter, including the date, recipient's address, salutation, body paragraphs, closing, and signature, are aligned at the left margin of the page. This creates a clean and professional appearance, making it easier for the reader to navigate and understand the content of the letter.
9.
What is the top margin for a memo?
Correct Answer
C. 2 inches
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 inches. In a memo, the top margin refers to the space between the top edge of the paper and the beginning of the content. A 2-inch top margin provides ample space for headers, logos, and other information at the top of the memo, ensuring that the content is visually balanced and well-organized.
10.
How are the heading lines in a memo spaced?
Correct Answer
C. Double spaced
Explanation
The heading lines in a memo are double spaced. This means that there is a full blank line between each heading line. Double spacing helps to visually separate the heading lines and make them stand out from the rest of the content in the memo. It also makes the memo easier to read and understand by providing clear divisions between different sections or topics.
11.
What are reference initials?
Correct Answer
B. Initials of the person who typed the memo/business letter.
Explanation
Reference initials are the initials of the person who typed the memo or business letter. These initials are typically placed at the bottom of the document, indicating who was responsible for typing it. They serve as a way to track and identify the individual who prepared the document, ensuring accountability and facilitating communication within an organization.
12.
What does it mean if there is an enclosure note at the end of a memo?
Correct Answer
A. Something else is included with the memo.
Explanation
If there is an enclosure note at the end of a memo, it means that something else is included with the memo. This indicates that there are additional documents, files, or attachments that have been included along with the memo, which the recipient should review or take into consideration. The enclosure note serves as a way to inform the recipient about the presence of these additional materials.
13.
In a business block letter you need...
Correct Answer
B. Not to do anything because by default, all margins are 1 inch
Explanation
By default, all margins in a business block letter are set to 1 inch. Therefore, there is no need to change the margins to be 2" all the way around. The default settings already meet the standard requirements for a business block letter format.
14.
How many paragraphs are in a typical business letter?
Correct Answer
D. 3
Explanation
A typical business letter usually consists of three paragraphs. The first paragraph is the introduction, where the purpose of the letter is stated. The second paragraph contains the main body of the letter, providing details or information related to the purpose. The third and final paragraph is the conclusion, which may include a call to action or a summary of the main points. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.
15.
What is the main reason for a memo?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The main reason for a memo is to inform because it is a concise and effective way to communicate important information to a specific audience within an organization. Memos can also be used to promote goodwill by expressing appreciation, recognizing achievements, or providing positive feedback. Additionally, memos serve as documentation or proof of the intended message, ensuring that there is a record of the communication for future reference or legal purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all these reasons contribute to the purpose of a memo.
16.
There may be __________ at the bottom of a business block letter.
Correct Answer
C. Notations
Explanation
In a business block letter, notations may be included at the bottom. Notations are additional information or instructions that are added after the main body of the letter. They can include things like references to enclosures, copies, or special delivery instructions. Including notations at the bottom helps to provide clarity and ensure that any important information is communicated effectively.
17.
How many times are you to "tab" after the heading "TO:"?
Correct Answer
A. Twice
Explanation
The correct answer is "twice" because when you "tab" after the heading "TO:", you move the cursor two spaces forward.
18.
Which basic letter part comes first?
Correct Answer
D. Return Address or Letterhead
Explanation
The return address or letterhead comes first in a letter. This is because it is important to provide the recipient with the sender's contact information and identity right at the beginning of the letter. The return address or letterhead typically includes the sender's name, address, and sometimes their logo or company information. By including this information first, the recipient can easily identify who the letter is from and how to contact the sender if needed.
19.
When NO punctuation follows the salutation or the complimentary close in a block style letter, that is known as what type of punctuation?
Correct Answer
A. Open
Explanation
When NO punctuation follows the salutation or the complimentary close in a block style letter, it is known as an open punctuation. Open punctuation is a style of writing where no punctuation marks, such as commas or colons, are used after the salutation or the complimentary close. This style is often used in informal or casual letters, as it gives a more relaxed and friendly tone to the letter.
20.
If sending a formal business letter to Santa Claus, the salutation (greeting) would be typed as:
Correct Answer
A. Dear Mr. Claus:
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dear Mr. Claus:" because it follows the standard format of a formal business letter salutation. The use of "Dear" shows respect and professionalism, while "Mr. Claus" is the appropriate title for addressing Santa Claus in a formal context. The colon (:) is used to indicate the end of the salutation and is commonly used in business letter writing.
21.
The complimentary close is formatted as:
Correct Answer
D. Sincerely,
Explanation
The complimentary close is a formal way to end a letter or email. "Sincerely" is a commonly used complimentary close that expresses a genuine and professional tone. It is appropriate for business correspondence or formal letters where the writer wants to convey their sincerity and respect towards the recipient.
22.
Which of the following is the correct format?
Correct Answer
B. Mytown, NY 12345
Explanation
The correct format is "Mytown, NY 12345" because it follows the standard format for addresses in the United States. The city and state are separated by a comma, and the ZIP code is placed after the state abbreviation.
23.
In a complaint letter, which is the correct format ?
Correct Answer
A. State the Complaint, Provide Details of Complaint, Describe how you want business to "right" the complaint.
Explanation
The correct answer is to state the complaint, provide details of the complaint, and describe how you want the business to "right" the complaint. This format is appropriate because it allows the writer to clearly communicate their issue, provide specific information about the complaint, and suggest a resolution or action they would like the business to take. It is important to be clear and concise while maintaining a professional and respectful tone in a complaint letter.
24.
If sending a letter to a company, the inside address should include:
Correct Answer
A. Name of person writing to, their position in the business, and the company name.
Explanation
When sending a letter to a company, it is important to include the inside address, which typically consists of the name of the person being written to, their position in the business, and the company name. This information helps ensure that the letter reaches the intended recipient within the company and allows for proper documentation and record-keeping. Including the name and address of the person writing the letter is not necessary in the inside address.
25.
All of the following are sections of the business letter except:
Correct Answer
D. Simplified
Explanation
The given options are Opening, Body, Closing, and Simplified. The opening, body, and closing are all sections of a business letter. However, "Simplified" does not fit the criteria of a section in a business letter. It is likely that the other sections are meant to provide specific information or serve a particular purpose, while "Simplified" does not have a clear role in the structure or content of a business letter.