1.
Impressment of sailors was a cause of the War of 1812.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The impressment of sailors refers to the practice of forcibly enlisting sailors into a country's navy. This was indeed one of the causes of the War of 1812. The British navy, in particular, would often impress American sailors into service, which infuriated the United States. The United States declared war on Britain in 1812 partly in response to this violation of their sovereignty and the rights of their citizens.
2.
Dolley Madison was unable to save valuable documents from the White House before the British burned Washington DC in August of 1814.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dolley Madison was actually able to save valuable documents from the White House before the British burned Washington DC in August of 1814. As the British approached, she took important papers, including the famous portrait of George Washington, and fled the White House. She ensured that these valuable items were protected and preserved, contradicting the statement that she was unable to save them.
3.
The US decided to attack Canada since they were part of the English empire in 1812--- and the US military was small in size in 1812.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the War of 1812, the United States did indeed decide to attack Canada. This decision was influenced by several factors, including the fact that Canada was a part of the British Empire at the time. Additionally, the US military was relatively small in size in 1812, which may have made Canada appear as a more feasible target. Therefore, the statement is true.
4.
Native Americans helped the US during the War of 1812.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During the War of 1812, Native Americans played a significant role in supporting the British forces against the United States. The British formed alliances with various Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Creek, who fought alongside them in battles against American settlers. These alliances were part of the British strategy to weaken the United States and regain control over territories lost during the American Revolution. Therefore, the statement that Native Americans helped the US during the War of 1812 is false.
5.
The US won the War of 1812.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "The US won the War of 1812" is false. The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and the British Empire. While the war ended in a stalemate with no clear winner, it is generally considered that the British achieved their main objectives and successfully defended their territory. The Treaty of Ghent, signed in 1814, restored pre-war boundaries and resolved most of the issues that led to the conflict. Therefore, it cannot be said that the US won the War of 1812.
6.
The blockade forced Americans to make goods and helped the US economy to grow during the War of 1812.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the War of 1812, the blockade imposed by the British Navy prevented American trade with Europe. This forced Americans to produce their own goods, leading to an increase in domestic manufacturing and economic growth. The lack of foreign competition allowed American industries to flourish, stimulating the economy and creating new jobs. Therefore, the statement that the blockade forced Americans to make goods and helped the US economy to grow during the War of 1812 is true.
7.
War Hawks wanted to go to war with the French during the War of 1812.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because War Hawks actually wanted to go to war with the British, not the French, during the War of 1812. The War Hawks were a group of American politicians who believed that war with Britain was necessary to protect American interests and honor. They were motivated by issues such as British impressment of American sailors, British support of Native American resistance, and the desire to expand American territory. The War Hawks saw war as a way to assert American independence and establish the United States as a global power.
8.
The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the US.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Louisiana Purchase refers to the acquisition of the Louisiana Territory by the United States from France in 1803. This territory, which stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains, effectively doubled the size of the US. Therefore, the statement is true.
9.
Manifest Destiny means expanding US boundaries all the way towards the Pacific Ocean.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Manifest Destiny was a belief held by many Americans in the 19th century that it was their destiny and duty to expand the boundaries of the United States all the way to the Pacific Ocean. This belief was fueled by a combination of factors including a sense of American exceptionalism, a desire for territorial expansion, and a belief in the superiority of American culture and institutions. The idea of Manifest Destiny played a significant role in shaping American policy and actions during this time period, leading to the acquisition of vast territories such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican Cession. Therefore, the statement that Manifest Destiny means expanding US boundaries all the way towards the Pacific Ocean is true.
10.
Thomas Jefferson declared war on England during the War of 1812---"the war for second independence".
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson did not declare war on England during the War of 1812. In fact, it was James Madison who was the president during that time and it was his administration that declared war on England. Therefore, the statement that Thomas Jefferson declared war on England during the War of 1812 is false.