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1.Which of the following has an impact of product quality?
A.
Load factor
B.
Defect efficency
C.
Reveiw efficency
D.
Defect density
Correct Answer
D. Defect density
Explanation Defect density has an impact on product quality because it measures the number of defects present in a product or system per unit of size or volume. A higher defect density indicates a higher number of defects, which can lead to lower product quality. By measuring and monitoring defect density, organizations can identify areas of improvement, prioritize bug fixes, and ensure that the product meets the desired quality standards.
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2.
2.Delivery is a output of
A.
Formalization
B.
Closure
C.
Execution
D.
Proposal
Correct Answer
C. Execution
Explanation Delivery is the output of execution. Execution refers to the process of carrying out or implementing a plan, project, or task. In the context of delivery, execution involves the actual act of transporting or transferring goods or services to the intended recipient. This could include activities such as packaging, shipping, and delivering products to customers or clients. Therefore, delivery is the result or outcome of the execution process.
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3.
3.EVTX is present in every stage of SDLC
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation EVTX is not present in every stage of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). EVT is a file extension that is used to store event logs in the Windows operating system. These event logs are generated during the execution of software or system processes. While event logs can be useful for troubleshooting and debugging purposes, they are not an inherent part of every stage of the SDLC. The SDLC consists of several stages such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance, and EVTX files are not directly involved in these stages. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
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4.
4.Who reopen the defect?
A.
Tester
B.
Developer
C.
Reviewer
D.
Team manager
Correct Answer
A. Tester
Explanation The tester is responsible for reopening the defect. After the tester initially identifies and reports a defect, it is the tester's responsibility to verify if the defect has been fixed by the developer. If the defect is not fixed or if it reoccurs, the tester can reopen the defect and bring it to the attention of the development team for further investigation and resolution.
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5.
5.Activities in a phase corresponds to
A.
Task
B.
Entry
C.
Verification
D.
Entry
Correct Answer
A. Task
Explanation The correct answer is "Task" because activities in a phase refer to the specific actions or steps that need to be completed in order to achieve the goals or objectives of that phase. These tasks can include planning, executing, monitoring, and controlling various activities and deliverables.
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6.
6.Project of 30 members and 6 months is
A.
Very Small
B.
Small
C.
Medium
D.
Large
Correct Answer
C. Medium
Explanation A project with 30 members and a duration of 6 months can be considered as a medium-sized project. This is because it involves a significant number of team members, indicating a moderate level of complexity and resources required. Additionally, the 6-month timeframe suggests a project of reasonable duration, further supporting the classification of the project as medium-sized.
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7.
7.Which test ensures the user friendliness of an application?
A.
Acceptance
B.
GUI
C.
Alpha
D.
Beta
Correct Answer
B. GUI
Explanation The GUI (Graphical User Interface) test ensures the user friendliness of an application. This test focuses on evaluating the ease of use, intuitiveness, and overall user experience of the application's interface. It checks if the interface is visually appealing, responsive, and if it allows users to easily navigate and interact with the application. By conducting GUI testing, developers can identify any issues or areas for improvement in the application's interface design, ensuring that it meets the expectations and needs of the users.
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8.
8.Which is quality control activity
A.
Process audit
B.
Quality review
C.
Coding
D.
Testing
Correct Answer
D. Testing
Explanation Testing is a quality control activity because it involves the process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether it meets the specified requirements. It aims to identify defects or errors in the software and ensure that it functions as intended. Through testing, the quality of the product is assessed, and any issues or bugs are identified and resolved before the final release. Therefore, testing plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving the overall quality of the software or system.
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9.
9.In testing models TCP means
A.
Transmission control protocol
B.
Test control protocol
C.
Transmission control point
D.
Test case point
Correct Answer
D. Test case point
10.
10.Capability maturity model of Cognizant is
A.
BS7799
B.
CMMI
C.
Six sigma
D.
ISO 9000
Correct Answer
B. CMMI
Explanation The correct answer is CMMI, which stands for Capability Maturity Model Integration. CMMI is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. It helps organizations to improve their performance and achieve their goals by focusing on key areas such as project management, process management, and engineering. Cognizant, being a leading IT services company, follows the CMMI model to ensure that its processes are well-defined, consistent, and continuously improved to deliver high-quality services to its clients.
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11.
11.Suite() is used to
A.
Initialize variable used in more than one test
B.
Clean-up after test case
C.
Release permanent resources
D.
Run many number of test cases
Correct Answer
D. Run many number of test cases
Explanation The function Suite() is used to run many number of test cases. It is typically used in test frameworks to group multiple test cases together and execute them as a suite. This allows for efficient and organized testing of multiple scenarios or functionalities.
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12.
12.Unit test cases is input to code construction
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Unit test cases are indeed an input to code construction. Before writing the actual code, developers create test cases to define the expected behavior of the code. These test cases help in identifying and fixing any potential issues or bugs in the code. By running the test cases, developers can ensure that the code meets the desired functionality and produces the expected results. Therefore, unit test cases play a crucial role in guiding the construction of the code.
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13.
13.In case of peer review comments are given by
A.
Developer
B.
PL
C.
Reviewer
D.
Tester
Correct Answer
C. Reviewer
Explanation In the case of peer review, comments are given by the reviewer. The reviewer is responsible for evaluating the work of the developer and providing feedback or suggestions for improvement. The reviewer's role is to ensure that the code meets the required standards, is error-free, and follows best practices. They may also identify any potential issues or bugs in the code and suggest changes to enhance its quality. The reviewer plays a crucial role in the peer review process by providing valuable insights and helping to improve the overall quality of the code.
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14.
14.Which is a testing model
A.
Test case execution
B.
Test case generation
C.
Test script generation
D.
Test script execution
Correct Answer
B. Test case generation
Explanation Test case generation is a testing model because it involves the creation of a set of test cases that will be executed to verify the functionality of a system or software. It is an important step in the testing process as it helps in identifying and addressing any defects or issues in the system. Test case generation involves analyzing requirements, designing test scenarios, and creating test cases that cover different aspects of the system. These test cases are then executed to validate the system's behavior and ensure its quality.
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15.
15.Test execution result are store in
A.
Test strategy
B.
Test log
C.
Test result
D.
Test base
Correct Answer
B. Test log
Explanation Test execution results are stored in the test log. The test log is a document that records the details of the test execution, including the test cases executed, their results (pass/fail), any defects found, and any other relevant information. It serves as a reference for tracking the progress of testing, analyzing the test results, and identifying any issues or trends. Storing the test execution results in the test log helps in maintaining a record of the testing activities and facilitates effective test reporting and analysis.
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16.
16.Corrective management is a
A.
Proactive correction
B.
Proactive enhancement
C.
Reactive correction
D.
Reactive enhancement
Correct Answer
C. Reactive correction
Explanation Corrective management refers to the process of addressing and resolving issues or problems that have already occurred. It involves taking reactive measures to correct the situation and prevent it from happening again in the future. This can include identifying the root cause of the problem, implementing corrective actions, and monitoring the effectiveness of these actions. Therefore, the answer "Reactive correction" accurately describes the concept of corrective management.
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17.
17.Contribution of design in SDLC( in %)
A.
5
B.
6
C.
7
D.
8
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation The contribution of design in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is 6%. Design plays a crucial role in the SDLC as it involves creating a blueprint or plan for the software solution. It includes activities such as identifying requirements, creating system architecture, designing user interfaces, and defining data structures. Design ensures that the software meets the desired functionality, performance, and usability requirements. While design is important, it is just one phase in the overall SDLC process, with other phases such as requirements gathering, development, testing, and deployment also playing significant roles.
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18.
18.Contribution of testing in SDLC (in %)
A.
5
B.
6
C.
7
D.
8
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation The contribution of testing in the software development life cycle (SDLC) is 7%. This means that testing plays a significant role in ensuring the quality and functionality of the software being developed. Testing helps identify and fix any bugs or issues in the software, ensuring that it meets the requirements and expectations of the stakeholders. It also helps in validating the software against different test cases and scenarios, ensuring its reliability and stability. Overall, testing is crucial in the SDLC as it helps in delivering a high-quality and reliable software product.
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19.
19.Which is not a performance testing
A.
Volume
B.
Peak
C.
Stress
D.
Loadrunner
Correct Answer
B. Peak
Explanation Performance testing is a type of testing that evaluates the responsiveness, stability, and scalability of a system under different workloads. Volume, stress, and load testing are all types of performance testing that assess the system's performance under different conditions. However, peak testing is not a recognized type of performance testing. It is possible that peak testing refers to testing the system's performance at its maximum capacity, but this term is not commonly used in the field of performance testing.
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20.
20.Non-configurable item do not undergo version changes
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Non-configurable items are items that cannot be changed or modified. Therefore, it makes sense that they would not undergo version changes since their properties or characteristics remain constant.
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21.
21.--------------code that will not be accessed
A.
Dead code
B.
Update code
C.
Peer review code
D.
Comment
Correct Answer
A. Dead code
Explanation Dead code refers to a section of code that is no longer being used or executed in a program. It may have been written for a previous version or purpose and is now obsolete. Dead code can negatively impact the efficiency and readability of a program. It is important to identify and remove dead code to optimize the codebase and improve maintainability.
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22.
22.Rational robot is used to develope ------------ kinds of scripts
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation Rational Robot is a test automation tool developed by IBM. It is used to develop scripts for testing software applications. These scripts can be used to automate the testing process, allowing for faster and more efficient testing. The correct answer, 3, suggests that Rational Robot is capable of developing three different kinds of scripts. However, without further context, it is unclear what these three kinds of scripts are.
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23.
23.--------------- is a combination of two or more measures
A.
Measurement
B.
Metrics
C.
Dimension
D.
Quantity
Correct Answer
B. Metrics
Explanation Metrics is the correct answer because it refers to a combination of two or more measures. Metrics are used to quantify and assess performance or progress in a specific area. They provide a way to measure and track various aspects of a process, system, or project. By combining multiple measures, metrics offer a comprehensive view and enable comparisons and analysis to make informed decisions and improvements.
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24.
24.Retrospection is a output of
A.
Proposal
B.
Formalization
C.
Execution
D.
Closure
Correct Answer
D. Closure
Explanation Closure is the correct answer because retrospection is a process that takes place after the completion of a project or task. It involves reflecting on the project, analyzing its successes and failures, and identifying lessons learned for future improvement. Therefore, retrospection is an output of the closure phase, which marks the end of a project or task.
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25.
25.ETVX means
A.
Entry task Validation exit
B.
Entry task verification exit
C.
Entry tools verification exit
D.
Entry test verification exit
Correct Answer
B. Entry task verification exit
Explanation The acronym ETVX stands for Entry task verification exit. This means that it is a process or system that involves verifying the completion or accuracy of an entry task before allowing the exit or continuation of a certain process or procedure.
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26.
26.Iterative and incremental models are not recommended for small and very small projects
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Iterative and incremental models are not recommended for small and very small projects because these models involve breaking down the project into multiple iterations or increments, where each iteration builds upon the previous one. This approach requires a certain level of complexity and coordination, which may not be necessary or efficient for small projects. Small projects can often be completed in a linear and straightforward manner, without the need for iterative development. Additionally, using iterative and incremental models for small projects may introduce unnecessary overhead and increase the project's complexity and cost. Therefore, it is recommended to use simpler and more straightforward approaches for small and very small projects.
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27.
27.Service provider is an internal stake holder
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement "Service provider is an internal stakeholder" is false. A service provider is an external stakeholder as they are an entity or organization that provides services to a company or organization. Internal stakeholders, on the other hand, are individuals or groups within the company or organization who have a direct interest or involvement in its operations.
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28.
28.Which of the following contains the details about time spent by a individual team members
A.
Qview
B.
Qsmart
C.
People soft
D.
Prolite
Correct Answer
C. People soft
Explanation PeopleSoft is a software application that contains details about the time spent by individual team members. It is commonly used for managing human resources and tracking employee information, including their work hours and attendance. With PeopleSoft, organizations can effectively monitor and analyze the productivity of their team members, allowing for better resource allocation and decision-making.
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29.
29.The OS which is not supported by rational
A.
Win 2000
B.
Win XP
C.
Win 98
D.
Win 99
Correct Answer
D. Win 99
30.
30.How many kinds of defects exist?
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation There are two kinds of defects that exist.
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31.
31.Activities in application maintenance
A.
Production support,bugfix, minor enhancement,major enhancement,testing,document,reengineering
B.
Production support,bugfix, minor enhancement,major enhancement,testing,document,reengineering, etc..
C.
Production support,bugfix, minor enhancement,major enhancement,testing,document
D.
Production support,bugfix, minor enhancement,major enhancement,testing
Correct Answer
B. Production support,bugfix, minor enhancement,major enhancement,testing,document,reengineering, etc..
Explanation The correct answer is "Production support, bugfix, minor enhancement, major enhancement, testing, document, reengineering, etc.." This answer includes all the activities typically involved in application maintenance, such as providing production support, fixing bugs, making minor and major enhancements, conducting testing, documenting changes, and potentially reengineering the application.
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32.
32.Consequences of poor traceability is
A.
Satisfied the requirements
B.
Improper testing
C.
Adequate project management
D.
Easy maintainence
Correct Answer
B. Improper testing
Explanation The consequences of poor traceability can lead to improper testing. When traceability is lacking, it becomes difficult to track and verify if all the requirements have been met during the testing process. This can result in inadequate testing, leading to potential errors or defects in the final product. Proper traceability ensures that all requirements are satisfied and helps in identifying any gaps or issues in the testing phase, ultimately contributing to better quality and reliability of the software.
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33.
33.Umberla activities is a Non SDLC activities
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Umberla activities refers to activities that are not part of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). SDLC is a structured approach to developing software, consisting of various phases such as requirements gathering, design, development, testing, and deployment. Non-SDLC activities are those that are not directly involved in the software development process, such as project management, documentation, training, and maintenance. Therefore, the statement "Umberla activities is a Non SDLC activities" is true, as it implies that Umberla activities are not part of the SDLC.
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34.
34.-------------- maintains integrity of configurable items
A.
Software configurable item
B.
Baseline
C.
Version control
D.
Access control
Correct Answer
D. Access control
Explanation Access control is the process of regulating and managing access to resources or information. In the context of maintaining the integrity of configurable items, access control ensures that only authorized individuals or systems have the ability to modify or make changes to these items. By controlling who can access and modify configurable items, access control helps to prevent unauthorized changes or tampering, thereby maintaining the integrity of these items.
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35.
35.Who is the responsible for overall control of SCM activities?
A.
SCM coordinator
B.
Project manager
C.
Quality reviewer
D.
Project leader
Correct Answer
A. SCM coordinator
Explanation The responsible person for overall control of SCM activities is the SCM coordinator. This individual is in charge of coordinating and overseeing all aspects of supply chain management, including procurement, production, transportation, and distribution. They ensure that all activities are aligned with the organization's goals and objectives, and they work closely with various stakeholders to optimize the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain. The SCM coordinator plays a crucial role in ensuring that the supply chain operates smoothly and that products or services are delivered to customers in a timely manner.
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