1.
Your _______________ grows out from your ______________, which is a special organ that provides your baby with food and oxygen.
Correct Answer
B. Bag of waters, placenta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bag of waters, placenta." The bag of waters, also known as the amniotic sac, surrounds and protects the baby during pregnancy. It contains amniotic fluid, which provides cushioning and helps regulate the baby's temperature. The placenta, on the other hand, is an organ that attaches to the uterine wall and allows for the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the mother and the baby. It acts as a bridge between the mother's blood supply and the baby's, providing the baby with the necessary food and oxygen for growth and development.
2.
During early labor, your cervix dilates to _______________ centimeters and contractions are ___________.
Correct Answer
C. 3, spaced apart and mild
Explanation
During early labor, the cervix dilates to 3 centimeters and contractions are spaced apart and mild. This means that the cervix is opening to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal, and contractions are occurring but are not yet intense or close together. This is a normal progression of labor as the body prepares for the active phase of labor.
3.
Samantha's labor was _____________ because she was well past her due date, which can cause problems for the baby.
Correct Answer
C. Induced
Explanation
Samantha's labor was induced because she was well past her due date, which can cause problems for the baby. Inducing labor involves using medical interventions to start or speed up the labor process. This is done to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby when the pregnancy has gone beyond the expected delivery date.
4.
Which techniques did Samantha use during labor?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Samantha used all of the mentioned techniques during labor. Hydrotherapy in a tub is a common technique used to provide pain relief and relaxation during labor. Breathing exercises are also commonly practiced to manage pain and promote calmness. Massage is another technique that is often used to alleviate discomfort and promote relaxation during labor. Therefore, Samantha utilized all of these techniques to help her cope with the challenges of labor.
5.
Your first milk, which is really good for your baby, is called:
Correct Answer
C. Colostrum
Explanation
Colostrum is the correct answer because it is the first milk produced by the mother's breasts after giving birth. It is rich in nutrients and antibodies, making it extremely beneficial for the baby's immune system and overall health. Vernix is a protective coating on the baby's skin, cream is a dairy product, and gel is a thick, jelly-like substance, none of which are the correct term for the first milk.
6.
Which of the following might be suggested if your labor slows down a little?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Pitocin IV
D. Breaking the bag of waters
Explanation
If your labor slows down a little, two possible suggestions to help progress labor are Pitocin IV and breaking the bag of waters. Pitocin IV is a synthetic form of the hormone oxytocin, which helps stimulate contractions and can help speed up labor. Breaking the bag of waters, also known as amniotomy, involves intentionally rupturing the amniotic sac, which can help to increase the intensity and frequency of contractions, thus aiding in the progress of labor.
7.
At the bottom of your uterus is your cervix.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The cervix is a part of the female reproductive system located at the bottom of the uterus. It acts as a passageway between the uterus and the vagina. During childbirth, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through. It also produces mucus that changes consistency throughout the menstrual cycle to aid in fertility. Therefore, the statement "At the bottom of your uterus is your cervix" is true.
8.
Breaking the waters is the most common way that labor begins.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Breaking the waters, also known as the rupture of membranes, is not the most common way that labor begins. Labor typically begins with contractions, which cause the cervix to dilate and efface. The rupture of membranes usually occurs during active labor or may be artificially done by a healthcare provider to expedite the labor process. Therefore, the statement is false.
9.
Marquita spent a lot of time laboring at home and in the park before she even went to the hospital.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Marquita spent a significant amount of time doing physical work at home and in the park before eventually going to the hospital. This implies that Marquita engaged in activities that required effort and exertion, possibly indicating that she was preparing for something or trying to accomplish certain tasks before seeking medical attention. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that Marquita did indeed spend a considerable amount of time laboring before going to the hospital.
10.
Walking is not recommended once you are in labor.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Walking is not recommended once you are in labor because it can help in the progression of labor. Walking helps to stimulate contractions, increase blood flow, and promote the descent of the baby into the birth canal. It also helps to relieve pain and discomfort during labor. Therefore, it is recommended for women in labor to walk and move around as much as possible, unless there are specific medical reasons to avoid it.
11.
Most babies turn and face front during labor.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During labor, most babies do not turn and face front. Instead, they typically face towards the mother's back, which is known as the occiput posterior position. This position can sometimes make labor more difficult and painful for the mother. However, it is not true that most babies turn and face front during labor.
12.
An epidural is usually a very effective form of pain relief.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An epidural is a commonly used method for pain relief during labor and certain medical procedures. It involves the injection of local anesthetics or analgesics into the epidural space, which numbs the nerves and provides pain relief. Research has shown that epidurals are generally effective in reducing pain during childbirth and other medical procedures. Therefore, the statement that an epidural is usually a very effective form of pain relief is true.
13.
There are no risks associated with epidurals.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement that there are no risks associated with epidurals is false. While epidurals are generally considered safe and effective, they do carry some risks. Potential risks include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, headache, and low blood pressure. It is important for individuals considering an epidural to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider.
14.
Epidurals and injected narcotics are given in the same way and have the same effect.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because epidurals and injected narcotics are not given in the same way and do not have the same effect. Epidurals are administered directly into the epidural space in the spine to provide pain relief during childbirth or surgery, while injected narcotics are typically administered into a vein or muscle to relieve pain. Additionally, epidurals primarily target pain in a specific area, while injected narcotics can provide more widespread pain relief throughout the body.
15.
It's a good idea to invite your entire family and all of your friends to be with you during labor.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not a good idea to invite your entire family and all of your friends to be with you during labor. Labor can be a very intense and private experience, and having too many people present can be overwhelming and distracting. It is generally recommended to have a small, supportive group of people present during labor, such as a partner or close family member, and perhaps a doula or midwife.
16.
Which part of the female reproductive system contains thousands of egg cells?
Correct Answer
A. Ovaries
Explanation
The ovaries are the correct answer because they are the primary reproductive organs in females, responsible for producing and releasing egg cells (ova) for fertilization. Each ovary contains thousands of immature egg cells, or follicles, which develop and mature throughout a woman's reproductive years. The ovaries also produce hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and support pregnancy. The uterus is the organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus, while the vagina is the birth canal and connects the uterus to the outside of the body.
17.
Where does a baby (fetus) grow and develop inside of the mother?
Correct Answer
C. Uterus
Explanation
During pregnancy, a baby grows and develops inside the mother's uterus. The uterus, also known as the womb, is a hollow organ located in the pelvis. It is specifically designed to accommodate and nourish a developing fetus. The uterus has a thick muscular wall that expands as the baby grows, providing a safe and supportive environment for the baby to develop. The uterus is connected to the fallopian tubes, which are responsible for transporting the egg from the ovaries to the uterus. The stomach, on the other hand, is not involved in the growth and development of the baby.
18.
Where does fertilization take place? Where will the father's sperm cell find and fertilize an egg cell inside of the mother's body?
Correct Answer
C. Fallopian Tube
Explanation
Fertilization takes place in the fallopian tube. This is where the father's sperm cell will find and fertilize an egg cell inside the mother's body. The fallopian tube is a narrow tube that connects the ovaries to the uterus. After ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary and travels through the fallopian tube. If sperm cells are present in the fallopian tube, they can meet the egg and fertilize it, resulting in pregnancy.
19.
What is it called when the lining of the uterus breaks down and slowly flows from the vagina over a period of 3 to 8 days?
Correct Answer
B. Menstruation
Explanation
Menstruation is the correct answer because it refers to the natural process in which the lining of the uterus breaks down and is expelled from the body through the vagina over a period of 3 to 8 days. This process occurs in women who are not pregnant and is a part of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary, while fertilization is the fusion of an egg and sperm to form a zygote.
20.
What is the tube shaped passage that connects the uterus with the outside of the body?
Correct Answer
C. Vagina
Explanation
The vagina is the correct answer because it is a tube-shaped passage that connects the uterus with the outside of the body. It is a muscular canal that extends from the cervix to the external opening of the female genitalia. The vagina plays a crucial role in sexual intercourse, childbirth, and menstruation.
21.
A baby is considered to be full term and ready for delivery after what length of gestation?
Correct Answer
C. 38-42 weeks
Explanation
A baby is considered to be full term and ready for delivery after 38-42 weeks of gestation. This is the typical duration of a pregnancy, and it signifies that the baby has had enough time to develop and grow inside the womb. It is important for the baby to reach full term before delivery to ensure that they are fully developed and have a higher chance of being healthy and thriving after birth.
22.
In the umbilical cord red and blue runs through it. What does the blue represent?
Correct Answer
B. Veins
Explanation
The blue in the umbilical cord represents veins. Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart. In the context of the umbilical cord, the veins carry nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus, providing it with the necessary oxygen and nutrients for development.
23.
We learned that brains begin to develop in the first month of pregnancy. When do you think the brain finishes development?
Correct Answer
D. Early Adulthood
Explanation
The brain finishes development in early adulthood. While the brain begins to develop in the first month of pregnancy, it continues to undergo significant growth and maturation throughout childhood and adolescence. The prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is one of the last areas to fully develop and is not fully mature until early adulthood. This suggests that the brain continues to develop and refine its structure and function well into early adulthood.
24.
In the umbilical cord red and blue runs through it. What does the red represent?
Correct Answer
B. Arteries
Explanation
The red color in the umbilical cord represents arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. In the context of the umbilical cord, the arteries carry oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus, providing it with the necessary nutrients and oxygen for development.
25.
What is the ideal location for an egg to implant itself?
Correct Answer
B. Lower uterus
Explanation
The ideal location for an egg to implant itself is the lower uterus. This is because the lower uterus, also known as the uterine fundus, provides a suitable environment for the embryo to implant and develop. It has a thick and richly vascularized lining called the endometrium, which is necessary for the attachment of the fertilized egg. Additionally, the lower uterus allows for proper nourishment and support of the growing embryo throughout pregnancy.
26.
The placenta does the following?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The placenta is an organ that develops during pregnancy and grows between the baby and the mother. It plays a crucial role in providing oxygen to the umbilical cord, which in turn supplies oxygen to the baby. Additionally, the placenta is responsible for nourishing the baby by delivering essential nutrients and removing waste products. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."
27.
All of the baby's internal parts are formed, though not completely developed at.
Correct Answer
C. The end of the first trimester
Explanation
The correct answer is the end of the first trimester. At this stage, all of the baby's internal parts have formed, although they are not fully developed. This is the end of the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, during which major organs and systems have started to develop and take shape. The baby's heart, brain, limbs, and other vital organs have formed by this time, but they continue to grow and mature throughout the rest of the pregnancy.
28.
The expansion of the uterus late in pregnancy can contribute to any of these except.
Correct Answer
A. Dizziness
Explanation
During late pregnancy, the expansion of the uterus puts pressure on surrounding organs and disrupts their normal functioning. This can lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, indigestion, and shortness of breath. However, dizziness is not directly caused by the expansion of the uterus. It is more commonly associated with factors like hormonal changes, low blood pressure, or poor circulation. Therefore, dizziness is the exception in this case.
29.
You should call your doctor before trying which of the following remedies to relieve the discomforts of pregnancy?
Correct Answer
E. Using over-the-counter medication
Explanation
Using over-the-counter medication may not be safe during pregnancy as some medications can have harmful effects on the developing baby. It is important to consult with a doctor before taking any medication to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for use during pregnancy. The other options listed, such as taking a nap, getting exercise, walking, and eating a healthy diet, are generally safe and recommended for relieving discomforts of pregnancy.
30.
The union of egg and sperm.
Correct Answer
Conception
Fertilization
Explanation
Conception and fertilization refer to the same biological process of the union of an egg and sperm. This process marks the beginning of a new life, where the genetic material from both parents combines to form a zygote. The terms "conception" and "fertilization" are often used interchangeably to describe this event.
31.
The heart starts beating in the first month of pregnancy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the first month of pregnancy, the development of the baby's heart begins. By the end of this month, the heart starts beating and pumping blood. This is a crucial milestone in the development of the fetus and signifies the beginning of its independent circulatory system. Therefore, it is true that the heart starts beating in the first month of pregnancy.
32.
All of an adult woman's eggs were created when she was still a fetus.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because a woman is born with all the eggs she will ever have. During fetal development, the ovaries of a female fetus contain millions of immature eggs. As the woman reaches puberty, a small number of these eggs will mature and be released during each menstrual cycle. Therefore, all of the eggs present in an adult woman's ovaries were indeed created when she was still a fetus.
33.
The placenta protects the developing fetus from all harmful substances.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The placenta does not protect the developing fetus from all harmful substances. While the placenta acts as a barrier and filters out some harmful substances, it is not completely impermeable. Certain substances like alcohol, drugs, and some infections can still pass through the placenta and harm the fetus. Therefore, the statement is false.
34.
The baby doesn't open its eyes until after birth.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because babies do open their eyes before birth. In fact, it is common for babies to open their eyes while still in the womb, especially during the later stages of pregnancy. Ultrasound scans have shown that babies can be seen blinking and opening their eyes as early as 26 weeks gestation. So, the statement that babies don't open their eyes until after birth is incorrect.
35.
During the first trimester the baby is primarily called an.
Correct Answer
embryo
Embryo
Explanation
During the first trimester of pregnancy, the developing baby is referred to as an embryo. This is the early stage of development, starting from the moment of fertilization until about the 12th week of pregnancy. At this stage, the embryo undergoes rapid cell division and organ formation. It is during this time that the foundation for the baby's major organs and body systems is established. Therefore, the correct answer is embryo.
36.
During the second and third trimesters the baby is referred to as a
Correct Answer
fetus
Fetus
Explanation
During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, the developing baby is referred to as a fetus. This is the stage of pregnancy when the baby's organs and systems continue to mature and develop. The term "fetus" is used to describe the unborn baby from about 9 weeks after conception until birth. It is during this stage that the baby grows rapidly in size and starts to exhibit more human-like features.
37.
What is nausea and vomiting called during pregnancy?
Correct Answer
Morning sickness
morning sickness
Explanation
Morning sickness, also known as nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, is a common condition that affects many pregnant women. It is characterized by feelings of nausea and the urge to vomit, typically occurring in the morning but can happen at any time of the day. The correct answer is "Morning sickness" because it accurately describes the condition of experiencing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
38.
In the first trimester, all of these things occur except.
Correct Answer
D. Fetus responds to sounds and light. Eyes open and close. Hands flex.
Explanation
In the first trimester, all of the mentioned developments occur except for the fetus responding to sounds and light, eyes opening and closing, and hands flexing. These developments typically occur in the later stages of pregnancy, not in the first trimester.
39.
In the second trimester all of the following occur except.
Correct Answer
B. Lungs, arms, legs, brain and spinal cord begin to form. Heart beats.
Explanation
In the second trimester, all of the mentioned developments occur except for the formation of lungs, arms, legs, brain, and spinal cord. The heart begins to beat during this stage.
40.
In the third trimester, all of the following occur except.
Correct Answer
A. Finger nails, eyebrows and eyelashes form. Fetus can swallow and hear. Kidneys produce urine.
Explanation
In the third trimester of pregnancy, several developments occur in the fetus. The fetus can respond to sounds and light, its eyes open and close, and its hands flex. Other changes include the hardening of fetal bones (except the skull), the ability to taste and gain weight, and the maturation of the lungs. Additionally, the skin's wrinkles lessen during this stage. However, the formation of finger nails, eyebrows, and eyelashes, the ability to swallow and hear, and the production of urine by the kidneys are not part of the changes that occur in the third trimester.