1.
Parrots,
like other birds, have feathers covering their bodies because they are cold-blooded.
Correct Answer
B. Fiction
Explanation
FICTION – Parrots are warm-blooded.
2.
In
captivity, some species of parrots can live to be 60 years old or more.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
FACT – Large, well-cared for pet parrots (such as macaws) can live more than 60 years.
3.
There
are over 360 different species of parrots, and more than 90 of these species are endangered.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
The statement is a fact because it provides information that can be verified. It states that there are over 360 different species of parrots, and more than 90 of these species are endangered. This can be confirmed by researching the number of parrot species and their conservation status.
4.
Some
parrots understand the meaning of at least some of the words they're saying.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
FACT – Researcher Dr. Irene Pepperberg worked with Alex (an African Grey parrot) for about 30 years. Alex learned how to count, how to identify different objects, shapes and colours, and was starting to learn how to read. He certainly knew what he was saying! Many people who own parrots as pets have experienced their birds using speech in context.
5.
In
some species of parrots, the colour of the eye changes as the bird becomes an adult.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
FACT – For example, baby African Grey parrots have a dark grey to black iris when they are less than 6 months old. By the time they are 3-4 years old, the iris will have gradually turned yellow in colour.
6.
Different
species of parrots lay different coloured eggs.
Correct Answer
B. Fiction
Explanation
FICTION – All parrots lay white eggs.
7.
Some
species of parrots like to eat clay.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
FACT – In South America, many species of parrots eat the clay found on the riverbanks and cliffs along the Amazon River. Scientists believe the clay detoxifies poisons that the parrots ingest when eating certain unripe fruits and seeds.
8.
Chocolate
is poisonous to parrots.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
FACT – NEVER feed a parrot chocolate!
9.
When
kept as pets, all species of parrots should be fed a diet consisting mainly of bird seed.
Correct Answer
B. Fiction
Explanation
FICTION – Bird seed is high in fat. Most pet parrots should be fed pellets, along with fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts. In most cases, seed should only be fed occasionally as a special treat.
10.
All
wild adult parrots can fly – this is how they avoid predators.
Correct Answer
B. Fiction
Explanation
FICTION – The flightless Kakapo lives in New Zealand, making its nest either on or under the ground. It avoids predators by being very well-camouflaged.
11.
Some
parrots sleep hanging upside down, like a bat.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
FACT – The Hanging Parrot got its name from its habit of sleeping hanging upside down, just like a bat.
12.
Only
one of the species of parrots alive today is native to North America.
Correct Answer
B. Fiction
Explanation
FICTION – The Carolina Parakeet was once common in parts of North America. However, the last small flock was seen in Florida in 1920, and by 1939, the species had become extinct.
13.
All
species of parrots live in warm climates.
Correct Answer
B. Fiction
Explanation
FICTION – The Kea parrot lives in the snowy mountains of New Zealand.
14.
In
some ways, parrots are as smart as 3-5 year old human children.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
FACT – Studies have shown that at least some species of parrots (most notably, African Greys) have intelligence levels similar to 3-5 year old human children. Dr. Pepperberg (mentioned in the answer to question 4) is a leading researcher in this field.
15.
Parrots
are very easy to care for as pets.
Correct Answer
B. Fiction
Explanation
FICTION – Parrots are very challenging to care for. They are extremely messy and many are extraordinarily noisy. They need a great deal of attention, special foods, lots of toys (which they love to destroy) and large cages. And, their lifespan can be as long – or longer - than that of humans. So, getting a pet parrot is a very big commitment!