1.
Which part of the plant is responsible for the transport of water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves?
Correct Answer
B. Xylem
Explanation
Xylem is the vascular tissue in plants responsible for the transport of water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to the leaves. This tissue consists of tubular structures that facilitate the upward movement of water through capillary action and transpiration pull. Phloem, in contrast, transports sugars and other metabolic products. Stomata are involved in gas exchange, and the cortex is a layer of cells in the roots and stems involved in storage and transport.
2.
Which part of the plant takes up the nutrients and water?
Correct Answer
B. Roots
Explanation
The roots of a plant are responsible for taking up nutrients and water from the soil. They have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the surface area for absorption. The roots also anchor the plant in the ground and provide support. While leaves play a role in photosynthesis and seed production, they do not directly take up nutrients and water as the roots do. Similarly, the stem transports water and nutrients throughout the plant but does not absorb them.
3.
Which part of the plant carries food and water through the plant?
Correct Answer
A. Stem
Explanation
The stem of a plant carries food and water through the plant. It is responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and for carrying food produced in the leaves to other parts of the plant. The stem also provides support for the plant and helps in the growth of new leaves, flowers, and fruits.
4.
All plants have
Correct Answer
C. Roots
Explanation
Roots are a vital part of all plants as they anchor the plant to the ground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. They also provide support and stability to the plant. Therefore, it can be concluded that all plants have roots.
5.
Plants make their own
Correct Answer
D. Food
Explanation
Plants have the ability to produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Glucose serves as their food source, which they use for energy and growth. Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis, which is essential for the survival of other organisms. Therefore, the correct answer is "Food."
6.
______ supports the flower.
Correct Answer
A. Stem
Explanation
The stem of a plant supports the flower. The stem is the main structural part of a plant that connects the roots to the leaves and flowers. It provides support and allows the flower to grow and reach sunlight for photosynthesis. The stem also transports water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and leaves, enabling the flower to receive the necessary resources for growth and development.
7.
Usually, the color of a leaf is
Correct Answer
B. Green
Explanation
Leaves are usually green due to the presence of a pigment called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs blue and red light while reflecting green light, which leaves its characteristic green color. This pigment plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. While some leaves may change color to red, orange, or yellow during the fall due to the breakdown of chlorophyll and the presence of other pigments, the natural and most common color of a leaf is green.
8.
Which of these is not a part of a plant?
Correct Answer
D. All of these are parts of a plant.
Explanation
All of these options are parts of a plant. Leaves, roots, and branches are all essential components of a plant's structure and function. Leaves are responsible for photosynthesis, roots anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients, while branches support the growth of leaves and flowers. Therefore, all of these options are correct and are indeed parts of a plant.
9.
Which part of the plant carries and protects the seed?
Correct Answer
B. Fruit
Explanation
Fruits are the part of a plant that carries and protects the seed. After pollination, the ovary of the flower develops into a fruit. The fruit provides a protective covering for the seed, preventing damage from external factors such as animals, insects, or harsh environmental conditions. Additionally, fruits often attract animals to consume them, aiding in seed dispersal and increasing the chances of successful reproduction for the plant. Therefore, fruits play a crucial role in carrying and protecting the seeds of a plant.
10.
Which part of the plant allows it to reproduce?
Correct Answer
A. Flower
Explanation
The part of a plant that allows it to reproduce is the flower. Flowers are the reproductive structures of angiosperms, which are the most diverse group of plants. Within the flower, you typically find the reproductive organs, including the male parts (stamens with pollen-producing anthers) and the female parts (carpels with the stigma, style, and ovary).