1.
The house _________________(build) in 1645.
Correct Answer
B. The house was built in 1645.
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense, and when we describe an action that was completed in the past without specifying who performed the action, we often use the past tense of the verb "to be" (was/were) along with the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the past participle of "build" is "built."
2.
Bread_____________ (make) from milk, eggs and flour.
Correct Answer
A. Bread is made from milk, eggs and flour.
Explanation
The sentence describes a general truth or fact, and in such cases, we often use the present tense. The verb "make" should be in the present tense, and when combined with the auxiliary verb "is," it forms the present passive construction "is made."
3.
Twillight romance novels _____________ (write) by S. Meyers.
Correct Answer
B. Twillight romance novels were written by S. Meyers.
Explanation
The sentence describes an ongoing action or a general truth in the present. When talking about the authorship of Twilight romance novels, we use the present tense of the verb "to be" (are) along with the past participle of the main verb "write" to form the present passive construction "are written."
4.
The film adaptations of the first three books ________________(release) in 2008, 2009, and 2010.
Correct Answer
B. The film adaptations of the first three books were released in 2008, 2009, and 2010.
Explanation
The sentence discusses events that occurred in the past, specifically the release of film adaptations in 2008, 2009, and 2010. When referring to actions completed in the past, we use the past tense. In this case, the past tense of the verb "to be" (were) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "release" to form the past passive construction "were released."
5.
Pine cones ___________ (eat) by squirrels.
Correct Answer
A. Pine cones are eaten by squirrels.
Explanation
The sentence describes a habitual or general action, stating a fact about what typically happens. When discussing such actions, we use the present tense. In this case, the present tense of the verb "to be" (are) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "eat" to form the present passive construction "are eaten."
6.
Since 2010, the webpage _______________________ (visit) by 3.5 million people.
Correct Answer
C. Since 2010, the webpage has been visited by 3.5 million people.
Explanation
The sentence refers to an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. When expressing actions that have occurred over a period of time and have relevance to the present, we use the present perfect tense. In this case, the present perfect tense of the verb "to be" (has been) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "visit" to form the present perfect passive construction "has been visited."
7.
Every day more than million items ___________________ (search) by people in Google.com.
Correct Answer
A. Every day more than million items are searched by people in Google.com.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Every day more than million items are searched by people in Google.com." This answer is correct because it uses the present simple tense ("are searched") to describe a habitual action that occurs every day. The other options ("were searched" and "have been searched") use past tense and present perfect tense, which do not accurately convey the ongoing and continuous nature of the action.
8.
The mailman ___________ (bite) by the dog two days ago.
Correct Answer
B. The mailman was bitten by the dog two days ago.
Explanation
The sentence describes a specific event that occurred in the past. When narrating past events, we use the past tense. In this case, the past tense of the verb "to be" (was) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "bite" to form the past passive construction "was bitten."
9.
The concert tonight _____________ (cancel) because the guitarist is sick.
Correct Answer
C. The concert tonight has been canceled because the guitarist is sick.
Explanation
The sentence discusses a recent decision or situation that has an effect on the present. When conveying such information, we use the present perfect tense. In this case, the present perfect tense of the verb "to be" (has been) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "cancel" to form the present perfect passive construction "has been canceled."
10.
SpongeBob SquarePants _____________ (Create) by Stephen Hillenburg.
Correct Answer
B. SpongeBob SquarePants was created by StepHen Hillenburg.
Explanation
The sentence is providing information about the creation of SpongeBob SquarePants in the past. When discussing events or actions that happened in the past and are not ongoing, we use the past tense. In this case, the past tense of the verb "to be" (was) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "create" to form the past passive construction "was created."
11.
The new opera __________________ ( finish – just )
Correct Answer
C. The new opera has just finished.
Explanation
The sentence conveys that the new opera has been completed very recently, indicating a connection between the past and the present. In such cases, the present perfect tense is appropriate. The present perfect tense of the verb is combined with the past participle of the main verb "finish" to form the present perfect passive construction "has just finished."
12.
The problem_________________ (solve) quickly once the manager arrived.
Correct Answer
B. The problem was solved quickly once the manager arrived.
Explanation
The sentence describes the resolution of the problem in the past, and it implies a completed action. When referring to a past action or event that has been completed, we typically use the past tense. In this case, the past tense of the verb "to be" (was) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "solve" to form the past passive construction "was solved."
13.
When ________________________________ ( paint- the Mona Lisa ) ?
Correct Answer
B. When was the Mona Lisa painted?
Explanation
The sentence is inquiring about the time or period when the Mona Lisa was painted. When forming questions about past actions without specifying the doer, we use the past tense of the verb. In this case, the past tense of "to be" (was) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "paint" to form the question "When was the Mona Lisa painted?"
14.
Geoff ______________________ ( give - recently) new responsibilities at work.
Correct Answer
C. Geoff has recently been given new responsibilities at work.
Explanation
The sentence describes an action that occurred recently, and it emphasizes the connection between the past and the present. When discussing recent actions that are still relevant, the present perfect tense is used. In this case, the present perfect tense of the verb "to be" (has been) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "give" to form the present perfect passive construction "has recently been given."
15.
These statistics ____________________ ( not -revise ) since 1997.
Correct Answer
C. These statistics have not been revised since 1997.
Explanation
The sentence expresses the duration from 1997 until the present, emphasizing the ongoing state of the statistics. In such cases, the present perfect tense is appropriate. The present perfect tense of the verb "to be" (have been) is combined with the negation "not" and the past participle of the main verb "revise" to form the present perfect passive construction "have not been revised."
16.
The hostages ___________________ (finally - release) yesterday.
Correct Answer
B. The hostages were finally released yesterday.
Explanation
The sentence describes a past event that has been completed, and it uses the past tense to convey this. In this case, the past tense of the verb "to be" (were) is combined with the past participle of the main verb "release" to form the past passive construction "were finally released."