1.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel
distance to exits for spaces not protected by automatic fire suppression system
shall not be more than:
Correct Answer
B. b) 46 m.
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly that are not protected by an automatic fire suppression system should have a travel distance to exits of no more than 46 meters. This means that people should be able to reach an exit within 46 meters from any point in the assembly space, ensuring a safe and quick evacuation in case of a fire or emergency.
2.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel
distance to exits for spaces protected by automatic fire suppression system
shall not be more than:
Correct Answer
B. b) 61 m.
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly that are protected by an automatic fire suppression system should have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 61 meters. This means that in case of a fire, people should be able to reach an exit within a reasonable distance to ensure their safety. A travel distance of 61 meters allows for a quick and efficient evacuation, reducing the risk of injuries or fatalities.
3.
1.
Under the FCP, court houses are under what occupancy
Correct Answer
C. C) business
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), court houses are classified under the occupancy of "business." This means that court houses are considered as commercial establishments rather than educational, institutional, or industrial buildings. This classification is important for determining the specific fire safety requirements and regulations that need to be followed in court houses to ensure the safety of occupants and prevent fire hazards.
4.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly rows of
seats opening on to an aisle at one side only shall have not more than:
Correct Answer
C. C) 7 seats
Explanation
The correct answer is c) 7 seats. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly with rows of seats opening on to an aisle at one side only should not have more than 7 seats. This limit is likely set to ensure that there is sufficient space for people to safely enter and exit the row without causing overcrowding or blocking the aisle. Having too many seats in a row could potentially pose a safety hazard in the event of an emergency evacuation.
5.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly rows of
seats between aisles shall have not more than:
Correct Answer
B. B) 14 seats
Explanation
Under the Fire Code of Practice (FCP), places of assembly must have rows of seats between aisles that do not exceed a certain number of seats. The correct answer is b) 14 seats, meaning that a row of seats between aisles should not have more than 14 seats. This limit is likely in place to ensure that there is enough space for people to move and evacuate safely in case of an emergency. Having too many seats in a row could impede the flow of people and increase the risk of accidents or injuries.
6.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, seats
without dividing arms shall have the capacity determined by allowing how many
centimeters per person:
Correct Answer
A. A) 60
Explanation
Seats without dividing arms in places of assembly under the FCP are determined to have a capacity of 60 centimeters per person. This means that each person is allocated 60 centimeters of space on the seat. This measurement allows for comfortable seating and sufficient space for individuals to sit and move comfortably.
7.
1.
Under the FCP, no single door in a doorway shall be
less than:
Correct Answer
D. D) 71 cm
Explanation
The correct answer is d) 71 cm. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), no single door in a doorway should be less than 71 cm. This means that any door in a building or structure that serves as an exit or entrance must have a minimum width of 71 cm to ensure safe and efficient evacuation in case of emergencies.
8.
1.
Under the FCP, when an exit is required to be protected
by separation from other parts of the building, the separation shall be at
least two hour resistance when the exit connects
Correct Answer
D. 4 storey or more
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 storey or more. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation should have at least a two-hour resistance. This requirement applies specifically to buildings that have four storeys or more. It means that the separation between the exit and other parts of the building, such as the fire source, should be able to withstand fire for at least two hours to ensure the safe evacuation of occupants.
9.
1.
Under the FCP, handrails shall not be less than how
many centimeters above the surface of the tread:
Correct Answer
D. 76
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), handrails are required to be a minimum of 76 centimeters above the surface of the tread. This height requirement ensures that handrails are at a comfortable and accessible height for individuals to grasp and use for support while ascending or descending stairs. Having handrails at the appropriate height helps to promote safety and prevent accidents by providing stability and balance for individuals using the stairs.
10.
1.
Under the FCP, for class B stairs the maximum height of
risers shall be:
Correct Answer
C. 20 cm
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 cm. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), for class B stairs, the maximum height of risers should be 20 cm. This means that each step in the staircase should not exceed a height of 20 cm to ensure safe and comfortable movement for individuals using the stairs.
11.
1.
Under the FCP, when an exit is required to be protected
by separation from other parts of the building, the separation shall have at
least one hour fire resistance rating when the exit connects:
Correct Answer
A. A) 3 stories or less
Explanation
The correct answer is a) 3 stories or less. According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), when an exit is required to be protected by separation from other parts of the building, the separation must have at least one hour fire resistance rating when the exit connects to 3 stories or less. This means that the separation must be able to withstand fire for at least one hour in order to provide a safe exit route for occupants in case of a fire emergency.
12.
1.
The Fire Code of the Philippines was instituted by
Presidential Decree No.:
Correct Answer
A. A) 1185
Explanation
The correct answer is a) 1185. The Fire Code of the Philippines was instituted by Presidential Decree No. 1185.
13.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as hotels, travel distance to
exits, from the door of any room to the nearest exit shall not be more than:
Correct Answer
A. A) 39 m
Explanation
The correct answer is a) 39 m. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), hotels are required to have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 39 meters. This means that from the door of any room in the hotel, the distance to the nearest exit should not exceed 39 meters. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety of hotel guests in case of a fire or emergency situation, allowing for quick and efficient evacuation.
14.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as mercantile occupancies,
travel distance to exits shall be no more than:
Correct Answer
B. B) 30.5 m
Explanation
The correct answer is b) 30.5 m. Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance to exits should be no more than 30.5 m. This means that in a mercantile occupancy, the distance a person needs to travel to reach an exit should not exceed 30.5 meters. This requirement is in place to ensure that occupants can safely and quickly evacuate the building in case of a fire or emergency.
15.
1.
Under the FCP, dry cleansing plants are under what
occupancy classification:
Correct Answer
C. C) industrial
Explanation
Dry cleansing plants are classified as industrial under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines). This classification is based on the nature of the activities and processes that take place in these plants, which involve the use of chemicals and machinery for cleaning and treating textiles. Industrial occupancy classification is appropriate because it accounts for the potential hazards and safety measures required in these types of facilities.
16.
1.
Under the FCP, in apartment buildings, the entrance
door to any apartment shall b3 located within how many meters form an exit in a
building protected by automatic fire suppression system?
Correct Answer
A. A) 46.5 m
17.
1.
Under the FCP, dwelling units in row apartments shall
be separated from each other by partition walls having a fire resistance rating
of:
Correct Answer
D. D) 4 hours
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), dwelling units in row apartments must be separated from each other by partition walls with a fire resistance rating of 4 hours. This means that the partition walls should be able to withstand fire for a minimum of 4 hours before it spreads to the adjacent dwelling unit. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety of the occupants and to prevent the rapid spread of fire in row apartments.
18.
1.
Under the FCP, every class A places of assembly, with a
capacity of more than one thousand persons, how many minimum number of
separated exits as remote from each other as practicable shall be provided?
Correct Answer
C. C) 4 exits
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), every class A place of assembly with a capacity of more than one thousand persons is required to provide a minimum of four exits. These exits should be separated from each other as much as possible. This is to ensure the safe and efficient evacuation of people in case of emergencies or fire incidents. Having multiple exits allows for easier dispersal of crowd and reduces the risk of congestion or stampede.
19.
1.
Under the Fire Code of the Philippines, any act that would
remove or neutralize a fire hazard is known as:
Correct Answer
B. A) abatement
Explanation
Abatement refers to any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard. It is a term used in the Fire Code of the Philippines to describe actions taken to eliminate or reduce the risk of fires. This can include measures such as installing fire extinguishers, maintaining fire exits, and implementing fire safety protocols. The term "damper" refers to a device used to control or regulate the flow of air or gases, and "fulminate" refers to exploding or detonating violently. Therefore, the correct answer is a) abatement.
20.
1.
Under the FCP, the minimum temperature at which any
material gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable
mixture with air is known as:
Correct Answer
B. B) flash point
Explanation
The flash point is the minimum temperature at which a material can release enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture with air. This is an important safety consideration, as it helps determine the potential fire hazard of a substance. Knowing the flash point can help in determining the appropriate storage and handling procedures for a material to prevent accidents and fires.
21.
1.
Under the FCP, descriptive of any substance that
ignites spontaneously when exposed to air is known as:
Correct Answer
C. PyropHoric
Explanation
Pyrophoric is the correct answer because it is used to describe a substance that can ignite spontaneously when exposed to air. This means that the substance can catch fire without the need for an external ignition source, making it highly dangerous and volatile. Fulminate refers to a type of explosive compound, while cryogenic refers to substances that are extremely cold.
22.
1.
Under the FCP, combustible liquid is any liquid having
a flash point at or above:
Correct Answer
C. C) 37.8oC
Explanation
The correct answer is c) 37.8oC. This is because under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), a combustible liquid is defined as any liquid that has a flash point at or above 37.8oC. Flash point refers to the minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture with the air. Therefore, any liquid with a flash point at or above 37.8oC is considered combustible according to the FCP.
23.
1.
Under the FCP, a kind of stable explosive compound
which explodes by percussion is known as:
Correct Answer
A. A) Fulminate
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fireworks Control Program), a stable explosive compound that detonates upon percussion is referred to as a fulminate. Fulminates are highly sensitive and can explode with a small amount of force, making them suitable for use in percussion caps and primers. They are commonly used in firearms and other applications where a small, controlled explosion is required. Hyperbolic fuel and forge are not correct answers as they do not describe a stable explosive compound that detonates upon percussion.
24.
1.
Under the FCP, the time duration that a material or
construction can withstand the effect of standard fire test is known as:
Correct Answer
B. B) flame resistance rating
Explanation
The FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines) defines the time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of a standard fire test as the flame resistance rating. This rating indicates the ability of the material or construction to resist the spread of flames and maintain its structural integrity during a fire. It is an important factor in determining the fire safety of a building or structure.
25.
1.
Under the FCP, high rise buildings are buildings,
structures or facilities with a minimum height of:
Correct Answer
B. B) 15 mts
Explanation
The correct answer is b) 15 mts. This means that according to the FCP (presumably a building code or regulation), high rise buildings are defined as buildings, structures, or facilities with a minimum height of 15 meters.
26.
1.
Under the FCP, the maximum number of persons that may
be allowed to occupy a particular building, structure or facility or portions
thereof is known as:
Correct Answer
A. A) occupant load
Explanation
The correct answer is "a) occupant load". The occupant load refers to the maximum number of people that can be allowed to occupy a specific building, structure, facility, or its portions. It is an important factor in determining safety measures and ensuring that the building is not overcrowded. The occupant load is calculated based on various factors such as the size of the space, the type of occupancy, and the intended use of the building.
27.
1.
Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, academies
shall be classified as:
Correct Answer
C. C) educational
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), academies are classified as educational occupancies. This means that academies are considered institutions that provide formal education and training. They are not classified as assembly occupancies, which typically refer to places where people gather for entertainment or recreational purposes, or as business occupancies, which are generally commercial or industrial establishments. The classification of academies as educational occupancies is important for determining the specific fire safety requirements and regulations that need to be followed to ensure the safety of students, staff, and visitors.
28.
1.
Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, town halls
shall be classified as:
Correct Answer
B. B) business
Explanation
Town halls are typically used for hosting various events and meetings, including community gatherings and public discussions. These activities are more aligned with the business category rather than institutional or assembly. The business classification is suitable as it encompasses the commercial aspect of organizing and managing events in town halls.
29.
1.
Under the Fire Code of the Philippines, classification of
occupancy, parking garages shall be classified as:
Correct Answer
A. A) storage
Explanation
According to the Fire Code of the Philippines, parking garages are classified as "storage" occupancy. This classification is based on the purpose of the space, as parking garages are primarily used for storing vehicles.
30.
1.
Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, libraries
shall be classified as:
Correct Answer
B. B) business
Explanation
Libraries are classified as business occupancy under the Fire Code of Practice (FCP). This classification is based on the fact that libraries are typically operated as a business entity, providing services and resources to the public. Business occupancies have specific fire safety requirements and regulations to ensure the safety of occupants and the protection of property.
31.
1.
Under the FCP, classification of occupancy,
laboratories shall be classified as:
Correct Answer
B. B) industrial
Explanation
Laboratories are classified as industrial under the FCP. This classification is based on the nature of activities that typically take place in laboratories, such as scientific research, experimentation, and testing. These activities are more closely aligned with industrial processes rather than institutional or business activities. Industrial classification ensures that laboratories adhere to specific safety regulations and guidelines that are relevant to their operations, such as handling hazardous materials, controlling air quality, and managing waste disposal.
32.
1.
Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, department
stores shall be classified as:
Correct Answer
A. A) mercantile
Explanation
Department stores fall under the category of mercantile occupancy. Mercantile occupancy refers to buildings or spaces used for the display and sale of merchandise, such as retail stores. This classification is based on the nature of the activities conducted in department stores, which involve the sale of various goods and products to customers. Therefore, the correct answer is a) mercantile.
33.
1.
Under the FCP, classification of occupancy, pumping
stations shall be classified as:
Correct Answer
B. B) industrial
Explanation
Pumping stations are classified as industrial under the Fire Code of the Philippines (FCP). This classification is based on the nature of the activities and operations that typically occur in pumping stations, which are related to the industrial sector. Industrial classification is important for determining the appropriate safety measures and regulations that need to be followed in these facilities to ensure the protection of people and property from fire hazards.
34.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel
distance to exits for spaces not protected by automatic fire suppression system
shall not be more than:
Correct Answer
B. B) 46 mts
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), places of assembly are required to have a travel distance to exits that is not more than 46 meters. This means that in the event of a fire or emergency, people should be able to reach an exit within a reasonable distance to ensure their safety. This requirement is in place to prevent overcrowding and ensure that there is a clear and accessible path to exit the building in case of an emergency.
35.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as places of assembly, travel
distance to exits for spaces protected by automatic fire suppression system
shall not be more than:
Correct Answer
B. B) 61 mts
Explanation
The FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines) specifies that for spaces classified as places of assembly and protected by an automatic fire suppression system, the maximum travel distance to exits should not exceed 61 meters.
36.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as hotels, travel distance to
exits from the door of any room to the nearest exit shall not be more than:
Correct Answer
A. A) 30 mts
Explanation
According to the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), hotels are required to have a travel distance to exits from the door of any room to the nearest exit that is not more than 30 meters. This means that in case of an emergency, guests should be able to reach the nearest exit within a maximum distance of 30 meters. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety and quick evacuation of occupants in case of a fire or other emergency situations.
37.
1.
Under the FCP, classified as mercantile occupancies,
travel distance to exits shall be more than:
Correct Answer
B. B) 30.5 mts
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance to exits should be more than 30.5 meters. This means that in mercantile occupancies, there should be a clear and unobstructed path to exits that is at least 30.5 meters long, ensuring that occupants can safely and quickly evacuate the building in case of an emergency.
38.
1.
Under the FCP, when an exit is required to be protected
by separations from other parts of the building, the separation shall be at
least two-hour resistance when the exit connects
Correct Answer
D. D) 4 storeys or more
Explanation
In the Fire Code of Practice (FCP), it is stated that when an exit is required to be protected by separations from other parts of the building, the separation should have at least a two-hour resistance. This requirement applies specifically when the exit connects to buildings that are four storeys or more in height. This means that for buildings with four storeys or more, the exit must have a separation that can withstand fire for at least two hours to ensure the safety of occupants during an emergency.
39.
1.
Under the FCP, every class A place of assembly, with a
capacity of more than one thousand persons, how many minimum number of separate
exits as remote from each other as practicable shall be provided?
Correct Answer
C. C) 4 exits
Explanation
Under the FCP (Fire Code of the Philippines), every class A place of assembly with a capacity of more than one thousand persons should provide a minimum of four exits. These exits should be located as far apart from each other as possible. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety and efficient evacuation of a large number of people in case of an emergency. Having multiple exits reduces congestion and allows for quicker and easier access to safety.
40.
1.
Under the FCP, in apartment buildings, the entrance
door to any apartment shall be located within how many meters from an exit in a
building protected by automatic fire suppression system?
Correct Answer
A. A) 46.5 mts
Explanation
In apartment buildings protected by an automatic fire suppression system, the entrance door to any apartment must be located within 46.5 meters from an exit. This requirement ensures that occupants can quickly and safely evacuate the building in case of a fire emergency. The specified distance allows for easy access to exits, reducing the potential for delays or obstacles that could impede evacuation efforts.
41.
1.
Under the FCP the occupant load of industrial
occupancies for which exits are to be provided shall be one person per how many
square meters gross floor area.
Correct Answer
D. D) 9.3 sq. mts.
Explanation
In industrial occupancies, the occupant load is calculated by dividing the gross floor area by 9.3 square meters per person. This means that for every 9.3 square meters of floor space, one person is allowed. This calculation is important for determining the number of exits required to safely evacuate the occupants in case of an emergency.
42.
1.
Under the FCP classified as storage occupancies every
area used for the storage of high hazard commodities shall have an exit within
how many meters of any point in the area where persons may be present
Correct Answer
B. B) 23 mts
Explanation
According to the Fire Code of the Philippines (FCP), under the classification of storage occupancies, every area used for the storage of high hazard commodities must have an exit within 23 meters of any point in the area where persons may be present. This requirement ensures that there is a safe and easily accessible exit in case of emergencies, allowing people to quickly evacuate the area and minimize the risk of injury or harm.
43.
1.
The _________ of the Integrated National Police shall be
responsible for the enforcement of the Fire Code of the Philippines.
Correct Answer
A. Director
Explanation
The correct answer is "director". The director of the Integrated National Police is responsible for the enforcement of the Fire Code of the Philippines.
44.
The owner, administrator or occupant of
buildings or structures existing at the time of the effectivity of the Fire
Code is given ____________ years to comply with the provisionsthereof on fire safety constructions and on
protective and warning systems.
Correct Answer
B. 2 years
Explanation
The owner, administrator, or occupant of buildings or structures existing at the time of the effectivity of the Fire Code is given 2 years to comply with the provisions thereof on fire safety constructions and on protective and warning systems. This means that they have a period of 2 years to make the necessary changes or improvements to their buildings or structures in order to meet the fire safety requirements outlined in the Fire Code.
45.
1.
Any building or structures declared as a fire trap or
is causing clear and present fire danger to adjoining establishments and
habitations shall be declared a ___________, as defined in the Civil Code of
the Philippines.
Correct Answer
B. Public nuisance
Explanation
A building or structure that is declared a public nuisance is causing a clear and present fire danger to adjoining establishments and habitations. This means that it poses a risk to the safety and well-being of the public and is considered a nuisance due to its potential to cause harm or damage. The term "public nuisance" is defined in the Civil Code of the Philippines, indicating that this is the correct answer.
46.
1.
The _____________ is the official duly designated to
head the local Fire Service; or in the cities/municipalities where the
policemen are also performing the functions of the Fire Service, the Station
Commander of the Integrated National Police.
Correct Answer
B. Chief of local fire service
Explanation
The correct answer is "chief of local fire service" because the question is asking for the official who is designated to head the local Fire Service. This person would be responsible for overseeing and leading the Fire Service in the area. The other options, chief of police and mayor, are not specifically related to the Fire Service and would not be the appropriate answer in this context.
47.
1.
______________ is fire involving ordinary combustible
materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and plastics.
Correct Answer
A. Class a
Explanation
Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and plastics. This means that these materials can easily catch fire and sustain combustion. Class A fires can be extinguished using water, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers.
48.
____________ is fire in flammable liquids and
gases
Correct Answer
B. Class b
Explanation
Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases. This means that the fire is caused by substances such as gasoline, oil, alcohol, propane, and natural gas. These fires can be extremely dangerous and require special extinguishing agents, such as foam or dry chemical, to smother the flames and prevent re-ignition. It is important to use the appropriate fire extinguisher and follow proper safety protocols when dealing with Class B fires.
49.
_____________ is fire involving energized
electrical equipment
Correct Answer
C. Class c
Explanation
Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment. This means that the fire is caused by an electrical source such as faulty wiring or overloaded circuits. These fires can be extremely dangerous as they pose a risk of electrocution to anyone attempting to extinguish them. It is important to use the correct type of fire extinguisher, such as a Class C extinguisher, which is specifically designed to combat electrical fires by cutting off the electrical supply and smothering the flames.
50.
_____________ is fire involving combustible metals,
such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and other similar materials.
Correct Answer
D. Class d
Explanation
Class D fires involve combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and similar materials. These fires are highly dangerous and require specialized extinguishing agents, such as dry powder or sand, to smother and cool the burning metal. Class D fires can be extremely hot and may release toxic fumes and explosive gases. It is important to handle these fires with caution and seek professional help if necessary.