1.
Sebuah halaman yang tersusun saling terkait satu dengan yang lainnya, serta mempunyai konten yang unik, merupakan definisi dari ....
Correct Answer
A. WEB
Explanation
A webpage that is interconnected with other pages and has unique content is referred to as a website or a web.
2.
Sebuah halaman web yang dapat berubah-ubah kontennya disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Dinamis
Explanation
A webpage that can change its content is referred to as "dinamis" in Indonesian. This term implies that the webpage is not static or fixed, but rather has the capability to modify its content dynamically. This could include features such as real-time updates, interactive elements, or personalized content based on user input.
3.
Halaman WEB yang dinamakan server web adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Back end
Explanation
The correct answer is "Back end". A web page that is referred to as a web server is the back end of a website. It is responsible for processing requests from clients, retrieving data from databases, and generating dynamic content. The back end includes the server-side programming languages, databases, and server infrastructure that work together to deliver the requested information to the user's browser.
4.
Halaman WEB yang dinamakan client web adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Front end
Explanation
The correct answer is "Front end". The term "client web" refers to the part of a website that is visible and accessible to the user. This includes the layout, design, and user interface. The front end is responsible for presenting the content and interacting with the user. It is the part of the website that the user directly interacts with, such as buttons, forms, and menus.
5.
Berikut ini yang merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang bersifat sever script side adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. pHP
Explanation
PHP is a server-side scripting language that is designed for web development. It is used to create dynamic web pages and interact with databases. Unlike CSS and HTML, which are client-side languages used for styling and structuring web pages, PHP runs on the server and generates HTML that is sent to the client's browser. Pascal, on the other hand, is a procedural programming language that is not commonly used for web development. Therefore, PHP is the correct answer as it is specifically designed for server-side scripting.
6.
Salah satu ciri-ciri dari halaman front end adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Dibuat semenarik mungkin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dibuat semenarik mungkin". This means that one characteristic of a front-end page is that it is designed to be as visually appealing as possible. This is important because the front-end is what users see and interact with, so it needs to be attractive and engaging to provide a positive user experience.
7.
Salah satu ciri-ciri dari halaman back end adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Diakses oleh seorang admin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Diakses oleh seorang admin". This means that one of the characteristics of a back-end page is that it can only be accessed by an administrator. Unlike front-end pages that are accessible to all users, back-end pages are restricted and can only be accessed by authorized individuals with administrative privileges. These pages typically contain sensitive information and functionalities that are meant for the administration and management of a website or application.
8.
Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menuliskan perintah program dan untuk merancang tampilan halaman web adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Text Editor
Explanation
A text editor is used to write program commands and design web page layouts. It is a software application that allows users to create and edit plain text files. In the context of programming and web development, a text editor is essential for writing code and markup languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It provides features like syntax highlighting, auto-completion, and indentation, which help programmers write code more efficiently. Therefore, a text editor is the correct choice for the given question.
9.
Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menampilkan halaman web ke layar monitor adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Web Browser
Explanation
A web browser is an application used to display web pages on a computer monitor. It allows users to access and navigate through websites, view text, images, videos, and other multimedia content. A web browser communicates with web servers to retrieve the requested web pages and then renders them on the screen. It supports various web technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and allows users to interact with web pages through clicking links, filling forms, and submitting data. Therefore, a web browser is the correct application for displaying web pages on a monitor.
10.
Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat efek suara adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Aplikasi Audio
Explanation
The correct answer is "Aplikasi Audio" because an audio application is specifically designed for creating sound effects. It allows users to record, edit, manipulate, and enhance audio files. This type of application provides various tools and features for adjusting volume, adding effects, mixing tracks, and creating unique sound effects for different purposes such as music production, film editing, or game development.
11.
Contoh aplikasi grafis adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Adobe pHotoshop
Explanation
Adobe Photoshop is a graphics application that allows users to create, edit, and manipulate images. It is widely used by professionals and amateurs alike for various purposes such as photo editing, graphic design, and digital art. With its extensive range of tools and features, Adobe Photoshop offers a comprehensive platform for creating visually appealing and stunning graphics.
12.
Contoh aplikasi web server adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Apache Friend XAMPP
Explanation
Apache Friend XAMPP is a web server application that allows users to create and manage their own web server environment. It is commonly used for local development and testing purposes. Unlike Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe Dreamweaver, which are graphic design and web development software, Apache Friend XAMPP specifically functions as a web server application. Therefore, it is the correct answer in this context.
13.
Urutan yang benar dalam membuat halaman web berbasis server adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Jalankan web server > jalankan text editor > jalankan web browser
Explanation
The correct order in creating a server-based web page is to first run the web server, then open the text editor to write the code for the web page, and finally, open the web browser to view and test the web page. This sequence ensures that the web server is running and ready to serve the web page, the text editor is used to write the necessary code, and the web browser is used to view and test the final result.
14.
Pemanggilan alamat file pHP yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Localhost/nama_folder > enter
Explanation
The correct answer is "localhost/nama_folder > enter". This is because when calling a PHP file, the correct syntax is to specify the localhost followed by the folder name where the PHP file is located. By entering this address and pressing enter, the server will look for the PHP file in the specified folder and execute it.
15.
Tempat penyimpanan file pHP yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Localdisk C > xampp > htdocs > buat_folder > file pHP
Explanation
The correct answer is "localdisk C > xampp > htdocs > buat_folder > file PHP" because it follows the correct directory structure for storing PHP files in XAMPP. The XAMPP folder is typically located in the C drive, and within that, the htdocs folder is where the web files are stored. The "buat_folder" represents a specific folder that the user has created, and within that folder, the PHP file is stored.
16.
Bahasa pHP turunan dari bahasa pemrograman ....
Correct Answer
A. PEARL
Explanation
Bahasa PHP merupakan turunan dari bahasa pemrograman PEARL.
17.
Penulisan komentar pada pHP yang letaknya bersebelahan dengan perintah program adalah menggunakan simbol ....
Correct Answer
C. //komentar
Explanation
The correct answer is "//komentar". In PHP, single-line comments are denoted by "//". This allows programmers to add explanatory comments or disable certain lines of code without affecting the functionality of the program. The other options, "/* komentar */", "//komentar//", and "#komentar#", are not valid syntax for comments in PHP.
18.
Jenis komentar pada pHP yang ditulis hanya diperbolehkan 1 baris saja adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. //komentar
Explanation
The correct answer is "//komentar" because it is the only option that consists of a single line comment in PHP. The other options either use multiple lines or have incorrect syntax.
19.
Penulisan variabel pada pHP yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. $AlamatLengkap
Explanation
The correct answer is $AlamatLengkap. In PHP, variable names must start with a dollar sign ($) followed by a letter or underscore. They can also include numbers after the first character. In this case, $AlamatLengkap follows the correct naming convention as it starts with a dollar sign and is followed by letters. The other options are incorrect because they either contain spaces or start with a number, which is not allowed in variable names in PHP.
20.
Ciri-ciri penulisan variabel pada pHP yang benar adalah kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Tidak case sensitif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tidak case sensitif". This means that in PHP, variable names are not case-sensitive, which means that the capitalization of letters in a variable name does not matter. For example, $name and $NAME would refer to the same variable. This is different from many other programming languages where variable names are case-sensitive.