1.
Who was Perseus' father?
Correct Answer
B. Zeus
Explanation
Zeus is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, Perseus is known as the son of Zeus and Danae. Zeus impregnated Danae by appearing to her as a shower of gold. Perseus is famous for slaying the Gorgon Medusa and rescuing Andromeda from a sea monster.
2.
Who was Perseus' mother?
Correct Answer
D. Danae
Explanation
Perseus' mother was Danae. In Greek mythology, Danae was the daughter of King Acrisius. It was prophesied that her son would kill Acrisius, so the king locked Danae in a tower to prevent her from having any children. However, Zeus impregnated Danae by visiting her in the form of a golden shower. Danae later gave birth to Perseus, who would go on to slay Medusa and complete various heroic tasks.
3.
Who did Perseus kill?
Correct Answer
D. Medusa
Explanation
Perseus killed Medusa. In Greek mythology, Medusa was a Gorgon with snakes for hair, and anyone who looked at her would turn to stone. Perseus was tasked with killing her as part of his quest, and with the help of Athena and Hermes, he was able to behead her using a mirrored shield to avoid direct eye contact. After killing Medusa, Perseus used her severed head as a weapon and later gifted it to Athena.
4.
What is Perseus holding in his left hand in the famous art piece?
Correct Answer
C. Head of the gorgon Medusa
Explanation
Perseus is holding the head of the gorgon Medusa in his left hand in the famous art piece. In Greek mythology, Perseus was tasked with slaying Medusa, a creature with snakes for hair whose gaze could turn anyone to stone. After successfully beheading Medusa, Perseus used her head as a weapon, and it became one of his most iconic attributes. The head of Medusa is often depicted as a symbol of power and triumph over evil.
5.
Apollo told Acrisius' that his grandson would one day kill him.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Apollo did indeed tell Acrisius that his grandson would one day kill him. This prophecy was fulfilled when Perseus, Acrisius' grandson, accidentally killed him during a discus-throwing competition.
6.
Who was Theseus' father?
Correct Answer
C. Aegeus
Explanation
Aegeus is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, Aegeus was the king of Athens and the father of Theseus. Theseus was a famous hero known for slaying the Minotaur in the labyrinth. Aegeus is often depicted as a tragic figure, as he mistakenly believed that Theseus had been killed by the Minotaur and threw himself into the sea, which is now known as the Aegean Sea.
7.
What was the name of the first bandit that Theseus encountered en route to Athens?
Correct Answer
D. PeripHetes
Explanation
Periphetes was the first bandit that Theseus encountered en route to Athens. This is evident from the question which specifically asks for the name of the first bandit. The other options, Sciron, Procrustes, Diomedes, and Marsyas, were not the first bandits encountered by Theseus on his journey.
8.
What was Sciron's favorite way of killing his victims?
Correct Answer
D. He kicked them over the cliff into the waters
Explanation
Sciron's favorite way of killing his victims was by kicking them over the cliff into the waters. This method suggests that Sciron enjoyed inflicting pain and causing a dramatic and fatal fall for his victims. It also implies that he had a sadistic nature and took pleasure in watching his victims suffer before meeting their demise.
9.
How did Theseus kill Procrustes?
Correct Answer
E. He tied him on his bed and tortured him to death
10.
How did Aegeus recognize the identity of his son?
Correct Answer
C. Aegeus recognized the sword that Theseus was carrying
Explanation
Aegeus recognized the sword that Theseus was carrying because it was a symbol of his true identity. It was a sign that Theseus was the rightful heir to the throne, as only the true heir would possess that specific sword.
11.
How did Theseus manage to find his way out of the labyrinth?
Correct Answer
C. He used a spool of thread
Explanation
Theseus managed to find his way out of the labyrinth by using a spool of thread. This allowed him to mark his path as he entered the maze, ensuring that he could retrace his steps and find his way back out. By unwinding the thread as he walked, he was able to navigate the complex and confusing labyrinth without getting lost. The thread served as a guide and provided him with a clear path to follow, leading him to the exit and ultimately to his escape from the labyrinth.
12.
How did Theseus' father die?
Correct Answer
C. He jumped over a cliff into the sea
Explanation
Theseus' father, King Aegeus, died by jumping over a cliff into the sea. This event occurred when Theseus returned from his successful mission to defeat the Minotaur in the labyrinth. Aegeus had told Theseus to change the black sails of his ship to white if he was successful, but Theseus forgot to do so. Upon seeing the black sails, Aegeus believed his son had perished and in his grief, he jumped into the sea, ending his own life.
13.
What did Theseus forget to do that caused his father's death?
Correct Answer
D. He forgot to change the ship sails
Explanation
Theseus forgot to change the ship sails, which ultimately led to his father's death. This suggests that the ship was still using black sails, which were a sign of mourning and indicated that Theseus had not survived his journey. As a result, his father, thinking that his son had died, threw himself into the sea in grief.
14.
How did Theseus eventually die?
Correct Answer
D. He was pushed over a cliff into the sea
Explanation
Theseus eventually died by being pushed over a cliff into the sea. This suggests that he met a tragic end, possibly due to a violent encounter or betrayal. The answer implies that his death was not natural or peaceful, but rather a result of a deliberate act that caused him to fall into the sea from a cliff.