The Ultimate Practice Test For CNA And PCA Nursing Exam!
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Take this ultimate practice test for the CNA and PCA Nursing exam. Nursing is termed as a calling because it takes a lot to care for a patient until they can do it on their own. People often confuse a nursing assistant with a patient care technician though they have almost similar duties differentiated by patients’ needs. Take up this CAN and PCA practice test and see which nursing skills you understand fully.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
As a Personal Care Assistant, you:
- A.
Work alone
- B.
Work as part of the health care team
- C.
May become the leader of the health care team
- D.
Will never get any further training after orientation
Correct Answer
B. Work as part of the health care teamExplanation
As a Personal Care Assistant, you work as part of the health care team. This means that you collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as nurses, doctors, and therapists, to provide comprehensive care to patients. Your role as a Personal Care Assistant is to support and assist the team in delivering high-quality care, ensuring the well-being and comfort of patients. This may involve tasks such as assisting with personal hygiene, meal preparation, medication administration, and monitoring vital signs. Working as part of the healthcare team allows for effective communication, coordination, and the best possible outcomes for patients.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When you work in the home you will be:
- A.
Responsible for making decision without any help.
- B.
Working under the supervision of a professional supervisor.
- C.
Away from your office and have no way to contact your employer.
- D.
Responsible for calling the physician with information.
Correct Answer
B. Working under the supervision of a professional supervisor. -
- 3.
As Personal Care Assistant, it is your responsibility to:
- A.
Plan the client’s care.
- B.
Do only the tasks that the registered nurse or therapist assigns to you.
- C.
Try to do your best, but not ask for any help.
- D.
Compare assignments with your co-workers.
Correct Answer
B. Do only the tasks that the registered nurse or therapist assigns to you.Explanation
As a Personal Care Assistant, it is your responsibility to follow the instructions and tasks assigned to you by the registered nurse or therapist. This ensures that you are providing care within your scope of practice and following the appropriate care plan for the client. It is important to only perform tasks that you have been trained and authorized to do, as this ensures the safety and well-being of the client. Asking for help when needed is also important to ensure that the client's needs are met effectively. Comparing assignments with co-workers may not be necessary as each client's care plan may be different and tailored to their specific needs.Rate this question:
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- 4.
True or False. In the home, it is important to be a good listener.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In the home, being a good listener is important because it helps in effective communication and understanding among family members. Being attentive and empathetic towards others' thoughts and feelings fosters healthy relationships and resolves conflicts. It allows individuals to feel heard and valued, promoting trust and mutual respect within the household. Active listening also aids in problem-solving and decision-making, as it enables the exchange of ideas and perspectives. Therefore, being a good listener is crucial for maintaining harmonious and supportive family dynamics.Rate this question:
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- 5.
True or False. Always tell the patient what you are going to do before starting a procedure.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
It is important to always inform the patient about the procedure that is going to be performed before starting it. This helps in establishing trust and maintaining open communication between the healthcare provider and the patient. It allows the patient to be mentally prepared and gives them the opportunity to ask any questions or voice any concerns they may have. Additionally, informing the patient about the procedure promotes patient autonomy and ensures that they are an active participant in their own healthcare.Rate this question:
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- 6.
True or False. You only communicate through words.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Communication is not limited to words only. Non-verbal communication, such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures, also play a crucial role in conveying messages. People can communicate through various means, including written text, visual media, and even silence. Therefore, the statement that you only communicate through words is false.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is important when communicating with people:
- A.
Courtesy
- B.
Tact
- C.
Listening
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
When communicating with people, it is important to have courtesy, tact, and listening skills. Courtesy involves being polite and respectful towards others, which helps to create a positive and comfortable environment for communication. Tact is the ability to communicate in a sensitive and diplomatic manner, considering the feelings and opinions of others. Listening is crucial for effective communication as it shows that you value the other person's perspective and understand their needs. Therefore, all of these qualities are important when communicating with people.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Body language is:
- A.
A way of communicating feelings by using the body, facial expression and the eyes
- B.
Only used by the clients to tell their doctors what is causing them problems
- C.
Only used by persons who are deaf and mute
- D.
The newest dance craze
Correct Answer
A. A way of communicating feelings by using the body, facial expression and the eyesExplanation
Body language refers to the nonverbal signals and cues that individuals use to communicate their thoughts, feelings, and intentions. It includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact. By observing someone's body language, we can gain insights into their emotions, attitudes, and intentions. Therefore, body language is a means of expressing and communicating feelings without the use of words.Rate this question:
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- 9.
PCA care for a conscious patient should be preceded by
- A.
Asking the patient for his permission to go ahead with the procedure
- B.
Telling the patient you would like to have his cooperation
- C.
Giving an explanation of what is going to be done
- D.
Explanation to the patient that the doctor’s order is done
Correct Answer
C. Giving an explanation of what is going to be doneExplanation
Before performing PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) on a conscious patient, it is important to give an explanation of what is going to be done. This allows the patient to understand the procedure, its purpose, and any potential risks or benefits. It also ensures that the patient can provide informed consent and make an autonomous decision about whether to proceed with the procedure. Providing an explanation promotes patient autonomy, fosters trust between the patient and healthcare provider, and ensures that the patient is actively involved in their own care.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Miss Harris, a Personal Care Assistant, is assigned to care for Mr. Goodway. Miss Harris notices that she feels very angry when she is with Mr. Goodway. What should Mrs. Harris do because she feels this way?
- A.
Tell Mr. Goodway how she is feeling
- B.
Find out if other PCAs have felt this way
- C.
Try to pretend Mr. Goodway is someone she likes
- D.
Talk with the agency supervisor about the situation
Correct Answer
D. Talk with the agency supervisor about the situationExplanation
Miss Harris should talk with the agency supervisor about the situation. This is the best course of action because the supervisor can provide guidance and support in dealing with the anger she is feeling towards Mr. Goodway. The supervisor may be able to offer solutions or suggest strategies to help Miss Harris manage her emotions and provide the best care for Mr. Goodway. It is important to address this issue to ensure the well-being of both Miss Harris and Mr. Goodway.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A patient accuses a Personal Care Assistant of stealing five dollars. The PCA has not taken the patient’s money, but the patient does not believe this. What should the PCA do?
- A.
Ask the other PCAs who cares for the patient if they took the five dollars
- B.
Ask the patient why the PCA is being accused
- C.
Offer to give the patient five dollars
- D.
Notify the agency supervisor
Correct Answer
D. Notify the agency supervisorExplanation
The PCA should notify the agency supervisor because they need to report the accusation made by the patient. This is important to ensure that the situation is properly addressed and investigated. The supervisor can then take appropriate action, such as conducting an inquiry or providing support to both the patient and the PCA. It is crucial to follow the correct protocol and involve the relevant authorities to handle such situations professionally and fairly.Rate this question:
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- 12.
True or False. If you do not chart a task that you do for a patient, legally, it was not done.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Charting is an essential part of documenting the care provided to a patient. It serves as a legal record of the tasks performed and the patient's condition. If a task is not documented, there is no evidence that it was done, which can have legal implications. Therefore, if a task is not charted, legally it is considered as not being done.Rate this question:
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- 13.
True or False. If the patient has a new area of skin breakdown, and the nurse is coming in two days, you do not need to report the skin breakdown to your supervisor.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is important to report any new area of skin breakdown to the supervisor, regardless of when the nurse is coming. Skin breakdown can indicate a potential health issue or a need for additional interventions, and it is the responsibility of the nurse to ensure that all changes in the patient's condition are communicated to the supervisor for appropriate action. Failure to report such changes can lead to delayed or inadequate care for the patient.Rate this question:
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- 14.
True or False. A rapid pulse and shortness of breath in a patient usually indicates the patient is excited and does not need to be reported to the nurse.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A rapid pulse and shortness of breath in a patient are usually signs of physiological distress, not excitement. These symptoms could indicate a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention from a nurse or healthcare professional. It is important to report these symptoms to ensure the patient receives appropriate medical care and intervention.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The patient tells you he has not moved his bowels in three days. What should you do?
- A.
Tell him not to worry about it
- B.
Tell him to take a laxative
- C.
Report it to the nursing supervisor
- D.
Pretend you didn’t hear him
Correct Answer
C. Report it to the nursing supervisorExplanation
It is important to report any concerns or changes in a patient's condition to the nursing supervisor. In this case, the patient has not moved his bowels in three days, which could indicate a potential issue or complication. By reporting it to the nursing supervisor, appropriate action can be taken to assess and address the patient's condition. Ignoring or dismissing the patient's concern can lead to further complications and is not in the best interest of the patient's health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of these actions is the Personal Care Assistant permitted to take in relation to drug administration?
- A.
Record and report the patient’s reaction to the medication
- B.
Handing out nonprescription medications to the patient who asks for them
- C.
Adjusting the dosage of medication given to the patient
- D.
Adjusting the times medications are given to fit into the patient’s activities scheduled
Correct Answer
A. Record and report the patient’s reaction to the medicationExplanation
The Personal Care Assistant is permitted to record and report the patient's reaction to the medication. This is an important part of drug administration as it helps to monitor the effectiveness and potential side effects of the medication. By keeping a record of the patient's reaction, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about the dosage or timing of medication if necessary. Adjusting the dosage or timing of medication should be done by a qualified healthcare professional and not by a Personal Care Assistant. Handing out nonprescription medications without proper authorization is also not within the scope of their role.Rate this question:
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- 17.
When a patient complains of pain, what should the Personal Care Assistant do first?
- A.
Ask the patient to describe the pain
- B.
Call the patient’s doctor
- C.
Offer the patient some warm tea
- D.
Change the patient’s position
Correct Answer
A. Ask the patient to describe the painExplanation
The first step in addressing a patient's complaint of pain is to ask the patient to describe the pain. This allows the personal care assistant to gather more information about the pain, such as its location, intensity, and any accompanying symptoms. Understanding the nature of the pain can help the personal care assistant determine the appropriate course of action, whether it be providing comfort measures, contacting the doctor, or making positional changes.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A patient’s prescription for heart pills has recently been changed. The home health PCA should notify the agency supervisor immediately if the patient makes which of these comments:
- A.
“The pills are very expensive.”
- B.
“These pills are different shape from the pills I use to take.”
- C.
“I have a rash on my stomach since I’ve been taking these pills.”
- D.
“I can’t take these pills unless I have really cold water to drink.”
Correct Answer
C. “I have a rash on my stomach since I’ve been taking these pills.”Explanation
The patient should notify the agency supervisor immediately if they have a rash on their stomach since starting the new pills. This could indicate an allergic reaction or adverse side effect to the medication, which may require immediate medical attention. The other comments do not suggest any immediate health concerns.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Mrs. Rand, who has diabetes and takes insulin regularly, tells the Personal Care Assistant that she feels very nervous and jittery. What should the PCA do immediately?
- A.
Take her temperature
- B.
Find out when she has her next doctor’s appointment
- C.
Have her lie down in bed
- D.
Give her a glass of orange juice
Correct Answer
D. Give her a glass of orange juiceExplanation
Mrs. Rand, who has diabetes, may be experiencing symptoms of low blood sugar, also known as hypoglycemia. Giving her a glass of orange juice can help raise her blood sugar levels quickly due to its high sugar content. This can help alleviate her feelings of nervousness and jitteriness. It is important to address this immediately as untreated hypoglycemia can lead to more severe symptoms and complications.Rate this question:
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- 20.
True or False. Always report a pulse if the beats per minute are under 60 or over 100.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because a normal resting heart rate for adults is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute. If the heart rate falls below 60 or goes above 100, it may indicate an abnormality or health issue. Therefore, it is important to report a pulse if it falls outside of this normal range.Rate this question:
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- 21.
True or False. The temperature of an unconscious patient should be taken orally since they are not moving about.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Taking the temperature of an unconscious patient orally is not recommended because they may not be able to close their mouth properly, leading to inaccurate readings. In such cases, it is more appropriate to take the temperature using other methods such as rectally or using a tympanic thermometer.Rate this question:
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- 22.
True or False. Recording a patient’s TPR or vital signs is not important as long as you remember what they are.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Recording a patient's TPR or vital signs is important regardless of whether one remembers them or not. These measurements provide crucial information about the patient's overall health and can indicate any underlying medical conditions or changes in their condition over time. By recording these values, healthcare professionals can track the patient's progress, identify trends, and make informed decisions about their treatment plan. Neglecting to record vital signs can lead to a lack of documentation, which may result in inaccurate assessments, delayed interventions, or missed opportunities for early detection of potential health issues.Rate this question:
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- 23.
For which, if any, of these body areas is 99.6 degrees F. a normal temperature?
- A.
Axilla
- B.
Mouth
- C.
Rectum
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. RectumExplanation
The rectum is the correct body area where a temperature of 99.6 degrees F is considered normal. The axilla (armpit) and mouth are generally lower in temperature, while a rectal temperature of 99.6 degrees F falls within the normal range. Therefore, the rectum is the only body area listed where this temperature is considered normal.Rate this question:
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- 24.
When taking a patient pulse, you should take it for:
- A.
15 seconds
- B.
One full minute
- C.
5 seconds
- D.
Two minutes
Correct Answer
B. One full minuteExplanation
When taking a patient's pulse, it is recommended to take it for one full minute. This duration allows for a more accurate assessment of the patient's heart rate and rhythm. Taking the pulse for a shorter duration, such as 5 or 15 seconds, may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the patient's cardiovascular status. Similarly, taking it for two minutes may not be necessary and could lead to unnecessary prolongation of the examination. Therefore, taking the pulse for one full minute is the most appropriate approach for an accurate assessment.Rate this question:
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- 25.
When a patient’s respirations are being counted, it is best that the patient:
- A.
Tries to breathe evenly
- B.
Tries to breathe as deeply as he can
- C.
Sits up straight
- D.
Not be aware that the respirations are being counted
Correct Answer
D. Not be aware that the respirations are being countedExplanation
It is best that the patient is not aware that the respirations are being counted because if the patient is aware, they may alter their breathing pattern or become self-conscious, which can lead to inaccurate results. By not being aware, the patient will breathe naturally and the healthcare provider can obtain an accurate count of their respirations.Rate this question:
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- 26.
True or False. Hand washing is the single best way to decrease the number of pathogens.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hand washing is considered the single best way to decrease the number of pathogens because it helps to remove dirt, germs, and bacteria from our hands. By washing our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, we can effectively eliminate harmful pathogens that can cause infections and illnesses. Hand washing is particularly important before eating, after using the restroom, and when handling food to prevent the spread of diseases. It is a simple and cost-effective method that can significantly reduce the transmission of pathogens and promote overall hygiene and health.Rate this question:
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- 27.
True or False. Gloves should be worn when handling items soiled by body fluids.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Gloves should be worn when handling items soiled by body fluids to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and to protect oneself from potential health hazards. Body fluids such as blood, urine, and saliva may contain pathogens that can be transmitted through direct contact. Wearing gloves acts as a barrier between the skin and the contaminated material, reducing the risk of infection. It is a standard precautionary measure followed in healthcare settings to ensure the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.Rate this question:
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- 28.
True or False. The catheter drainage bag must be lower than the bladder, but not on the floor.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The catheter drainage bag must be lower than the bladder to allow gravity to assist in the flow of urine from the bladder into the bag. Placing the bag on the floor would not be ideal as it could lead to contamination and potential infection. Therefore, it is true that the catheter drainage bag must be lower than the bladder, but not on the floor.Rate this question:
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- 29.
During a visit, you need to wash your hands after removing gloves:
- A.
Before you give physical care to the patient
- B.
After you pet the dog
- C.
Before you leave the patient’s home
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
It is important to wash your hands after removing gloves in all of the mentioned situations. Before giving physical care to the patient, it helps to prevent the spread of any potential germs or infections. After petting the dog, it is necessary to wash hands as dogs can carry bacteria that may cause illness. Before leaving the patient's home, hand hygiene is crucial to ensure that any potential pathogens are not carried outside and spread to other environments. Therefore, washing hands in all of the mentioned situations is necessary for maintaining proper hygiene and minimizing the risk of infection.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In what situation should gloves be used
- A.
The patient is vomiting
- B.
The patient has been incontinent of stool
- C.
The patient has drainage wound
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Gloves should be used in all of the given situations. When a patient is vomiting, gloves protect the healthcare provider from coming into contact with bodily fluids. In the case of a patient being incontinent of stool, gloves prevent the spread of fecal matter and potential infections. Similarly, when a patient has a drainage wound, gloves are necessary to prevent contamination and potential transmission of pathogens. Therefore, in all these situations, gloves are crucial for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing the spread of infections.Rate this question:
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- 31.
True or False. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and other serious complications and should be reported.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Diarrhea can cause dehydration because it leads to excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body. When a person has diarrhea, they pass loose, watery stools frequently, which can result in a significant loss of water and essential minerals. If not addressed promptly, dehydration can lead to serious complications such as electrolyte imbalances, kidney problems, and even organ failure. Therefore, it is important to report diarrhea to a healthcare professional to receive appropriate treatment and prevent further complications.Rate this question:
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- 32.
True or False. If a person complains of pain, it is important to have the patient describe the pain and then report it to the nurse and record it in your notes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
It is important to have the patient describe the pain and report it to the nurse and record it in your notes because pain is subjective and can vary from person to person. By having the patient describe the pain, healthcare professionals can gather important information about the intensity, location, and quality of the pain. This helps in assessing the patient's condition, providing appropriate treatment, and monitoring any changes in the pain over time. Recording the information in the notes ensures that it is documented and can be referred to by other healthcare providers involved in the patient's care.Rate this question:
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- 33.
True or False. It's normal for most people to complain of pressure, swelling, or bloating in their ankles, feet, stomach or legs.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is not normal for most people to complain of pressure, swelling, or bloating in their ankles, feet, stomach, or legs. These symptoms can be indicative of various underlying health conditions such as edema, fluid retention, or circulatory issues. While mild swelling or bloating can occur occasionally and may not be a cause for concern, persistent or severe symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.Rate this question:
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- 34.
If you notice the patient’s catheter is not draining, the first thing you should do is:
- A.
Call your supervisor
- B.
Empty the drainage bag
- C.
Check the tubing to see if it is kinked
- D.
Do nothing; this is the nurse’s problem
Correct Answer
C. Check the tubing to see if it is kinkedExplanation
If the patient's catheter is not draining, the first thing you should do is check the tubing to see if it is kinked. This is because a kinked tubing can obstruct the flow of urine and prevent proper drainage. By checking the tubing, you can identify and resolve any potential obstruction, allowing the urine to drain properly. Calling the supervisor or doing nothing would not directly address the issue of the catheter not draining, and emptying the drainage bag may not be necessary if the problem lies with the tubing.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which of the following is not recommended for promoting good daily habits?
- A.
Plenty of water
- B.
Laxatives
- C.
Exercise
- D.
Well balanced meals
Correct Answer
B. LaxativesExplanation
Laxatives are not recommended for promoting good daily habits because they can disrupt the natural functioning of the digestive system. While they may provide temporary relief from constipation, long-term use can lead to dependency and damage the intestines. It is better to focus on consuming plenty of water, exercising regularly, and maintaining a well-balanced diet to promote overall health and regular bowel movements.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Mrs. Morris has not had a bowel movement for three days. She has always given herself an enema if she does not have a bowel movement for that length of time. Mrs. Morris asks the Personal Care Assistant to give her an enema. What should the PCA do?
- A.
Give Mrs. Morris an enema
- B.
Tell Mrs. Morris to wait another day
- C.
Suggest that Mrs. Morris take a laxative first
- D.
Contact the agency supervisor to discuss the situation
Correct Answer
D. Contact the agency supervisor to discuss the situationExplanation
The PCA should contact the agency supervisor to discuss the situation because it is important to consult with a supervisor before performing any medical procedure, especially if it is outside of the PCA's scope of practice. It is possible that there may be underlying medical conditions or contraindications that need to be considered before administering an enema. The supervisor can provide guidance and ensure that the appropriate steps are taken to address Mrs. Morris's situation.Rate this question:
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- 37.
True or False. Bedrails should never be used to secure vest restraints.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Bedrails are not designed or intended to be used as a means of securing vest restraints. Bedrails are typically used for safety purposes to prevent falls from the bed, while vest restraints are specifically designed to secure a person to a bed or chair. Using bedrails to secure vest restraints may not provide adequate safety and could potentially cause harm or injury to the individual. Therefore, it is true that bedrails should never be used to secure vest restraints.Rate this question:
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- 38.
True or False. Smoking in bed is fine for anyone who is not confused.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Smoking in bed is not safe for anyone, regardless of their mental state or level of confusion. It poses a significant fire hazard as the bedding materials can easily catch fire from a lit cigarette. This can lead to severe injuries or even death. Therefore, the statement that smoking in bed is fine for anyone who is not confused is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Part or your duties as a Personal Care Assistant are to assure a safe home environment. This includes:
- A.
Proper infection control with good hand washing
- B.
Electrical and fire safety
- C.
Moving things which may cause the patient to fall
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". As a Personal Care Assistant, it is important to ensure a safe home environment for the patient. This includes practicing proper infection control by regularly washing hands, ensuring electrical and fire safety measures are in place, and removing any objects that may pose a risk of falling for the patient.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A patient is receiving oxygen through a nasal canella. Which safety precautions should the Personal Care Assistant take:
- A.
Keep the television set at least 5 feet from the oxygen tank
- B.
Do not permit the patient to drink soda
- C.
Allow no smoking in the patient’s room
- D.
Do not use any lotions that contain oil in the patient’s room
Correct Answer
C. Allow no smoking in the patient’s roomExplanation
The correct answer is "Allow no smoking in the patient’s room" because smoking can ignite the oxygen and cause a fire or explosion. Oxygen supports combustion, so any open flames or smoking materials should be kept away from the patient's oxygen source to ensure their safety.Rate this question:
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- 41.
True or False. For an injury with profuse bleeding, apply pressure and call for assistance.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In the case of an injury with profuse bleeding, applying pressure is crucial to control the bleeding and prevent further complications. By applying pressure to the wound, it helps to slow down or stop the bleeding until medical assistance arrives. Calling for assistance is also important as it ensures that professional help is on the way to provide the necessary medical attention and treatment for the injured person. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct as it emphasizes the importance of applying pressure and seeking assistance in such situations.Rate this question:
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- 42.
True or False. If the patient begins to have a seizure, your first responsibility is to prevent the patient from injuring himself.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The correct answer is true because during a seizure, the patient may lose control of their body and can potentially injure themselves. As a first responder, it is important to ensure the patient's safety by removing any objects that could cause harm and protecting their head and body from hitting hard surfaces. By taking these measures, the risk of injury can be minimized.Rate this question:
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- 43.
True or False. If the patient falls and complains of pain in his hip, you should help him to get up and walk to bed.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
If a patient falls and complains of pain in his hip, it is important not to help him get up and walk to bed. This could potentially worsen any injuries or cause further damage. Instead, it is recommended to call for medical assistance and wait for professionals to assess the situation and provide appropriate care.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A patient is choking on some object that is caught in his airway. Before first-aid measures are applied, find out:
- A.
If the patient’s pulse is over 80
- B.
If the patient can swallow clear liquids
- C.
If the patient can speak or cough
- D.
What medications the patient has taken in the last 24 hours
Correct Answer
C. If the patient can speak or coughExplanation
If the patient can speak or cough, it indicates that their airway is not completely blocked. Speaking or coughing requires air to pass through the vocal cords, which means that there is still some air movement in the airway. This suggests that the object causing the choking may not be fully obstructing the airway and the patient may be able to clear it on their own or with minimal assistance.Rate this question:
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- 45.
While giving a bath on a shower chair, the patient suddenly gasps and becomes unresponsive. The Personal Care Assistant should:
- A.
Call for family assistance and continue the bath
- B.
Leave the patient and call 911
- C.
Lower the patient to the floor, call for the family to call 911, determine it CPR is needed, and initiate it if needed
- D.
Tell the family to stay with the patient while you call 911 and the supervisor
Correct Answer
C. Lower the patient to the floor, call for the family to call 911, determine it CPR is needed, and initiate it if neededExplanation
In this situation, the correct answer is to lower the patient to the floor, call for the family to call 911, determine if CPR is needed, and initiate it if needed. This is the appropriate response because the patient has become unresponsive and is gasping, which indicates a medical emergency. Lowering the patient to the floor ensures their safety and allows for easier access in case CPR is required. Calling for the family to call 911 ensures that emergency medical services are alerted promptly. Assessing if CPR is needed and initiating it if necessary can potentially save the patient's life.Rate this question:
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- 46.
For which of these emergencies is the knowledge of pressure points essential:
- A.
Health stroke
- B.
Burns
- C.
Food poisoning
- D.
Bleeding
Correct Answer
D. BleedingExplanation
Knowledge of pressure points is essential for controlling bleeding. Pressure points are specific areas on the body where pressure can be applied to stop or slow down bleeding. By applying pressure to these points, the blood flow to the injured area can be restricted, helping to control the bleeding until medical help arrives. This knowledge is crucial in emergency situations where immediate action is needed to prevent excessive blood loss and potentially save a person's life.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The telephone numbers of all the following are important to a patient. Which number must the Personal Care Assistant have next to the phone?
- A.
The patient ‘s clergyman
- B.
The drugstore
- C.
The emergency medical squad
- D.
The next-door neighbor
Correct Answer
C. The emergency medical squadExplanation
The emergency medical squad number must be next to the phone because in case of any medical emergency, the patient or the caregiver can quickly call for immediate medical assistance. This number is crucial for the patient's safety and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 48.
True or False. Every patient is the same and has the same needs and wants.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False. Every patient is unique and has different needs and wants. Each individual has their own medical history, preferences, and circumstances that must be taken into account when providing healthcare. It is important for healthcare professionals to personalize care and treatment plans based on the specific requirements of each patient to ensure the best possible outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 49.
True or False. It is alright to use any item in the home without asking as long as it is for the patient’s personal care.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is not alright to use any item in the home without asking, even if it is for the patient's personal care. Respecting the privacy and personal belongings of others is important, and it is always best to seek permission before using anything that does not belong to you.Rate this question:
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- 50.
True or False. You may use the telephone in the patient’s home without asking permission.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is not true that you may use the telephone in the patient's home without asking permission. Using someone else's telephone without their consent is considered an invasion of privacy and disrespectful. It is always important to ask for permission before using someone else's personal belongings, including the telephone.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Apr 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jul 27, 2009Quiz Created by
Chu
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