1.
A continuing condition that requires ongoing treatment for a prolonged period
Correct Answer
B. Chronic condition
Explanation
A chronic condition refers to a long-term medical condition that requires ongoing treatment for an extended period. Unlike an acute condition, which is temporary and typically resolves on its own or with short-term treatment, a chronic condition persists over time and often requires ongoing management and care. Antibiotic therapy, on the other hand, specifically refers to the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and is not a comprehensive term for all chronic conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is chronic condition.
2.
Develops and maintains an individual pharmaceutical plan for each long-term care patient
Correct Answer
A. Consultant pHarmacist
Explanation
A consultant pharmacist is responsible for developing and maintaining an individual pharmaceutical plan for each long-term care patient. They work closely with patients, healthcare providers, and other members of the healthcare team to ensure that the medication therapy is safe, effective, and appropriate for each patient's specific needs. They review medication regimens, identify any potential drug interactions or adverse effects, and make recommendations for adjustments or changes to optimize patient outcomes. They also provide education and counseling to patients and their caregivers to promote medication adherence and proper use of medications.
3.
A medication that is rquired on a continuing basis for the treatment of a chronic condition
Correct Answer
D. Maintenance medication
Explanation
A maintenance medication refers to a medication that is needed continuously to treat a chronic condition. Unlike medications for acute conditions, which are taken for a short period of time to address a temporary health issue, maintenance medications are necessary for the long-term management of a chronic condition. These medications help control symptoms, prevent complications, and maintain the overall health of individuals with chronic conditions. Asking a technician about maintenance medication would likely provide information on the specific medication needed for ongoing treatment.
4.
A sudden condition requiring immediate treatment
Correct Answer
C. Acute condition
Explanation
An acute condition refers to a sudden and severe medical condition that requires immediate treatment. Unlike chronic conditions that persist over a long period of time, acute conditions typically develop rapidly and have a short duration. This answer suggests that the individual is experiencing a sudden health issue that needs urgent attention.
5.
A common home infusion service used in treating AIDS
Correct Answer
C. Antibiotic therapy
Explanation
Antibiotic therapy is the correct answer because it is a common home infusion service used in treating AIDS. This treatment involves the administration of antibiotics to combat infections caused by bacteria in individuals with AIDS. It is used to prevent or treat various bacterial infections that can occur due to a weakened immune system in AIDS patients. Antibiotic therapy helps to control and manage these infections, improving the overall health and well-being of individuals with AIDS.
6.
Businesses that provide a range of home nursing care services, including infusion
Correct Answer
B. Home care agency
Explanation
A home care agency is the correct answer because it is a business that provides a range of home nursing care services, including infusion and antibiotic therapy. A consultant pharmacist may be involved in the agency to provide medication management services, but the agency itself is responsible for offering various home nursing care services. Therefore, the other options (consultant pharmacist and antibiotic therapy) are not the correct answer.
7.
Makes sure long-term care patients recieve the correct medications ordered
Correct Answer
B. Distributive pHarmacist
Explanation
A distributive pharmacist is responsible for ensuring that patients receive the correct medications that have been ordered. They play a crucial role in the dispensing process, accurately filling prescriptions and verifying that the correct medications are provided to patients. This is especially important in long-term care settings, where patients may have complex medication regimens and require ongoing medication management. The distributive pharmacist ensures that medications are safely and accurately distributed to patients, helping to prevent medication errors and ensure that patients receive the appropriate treatment.
8.
A system in which medications are dispensed from an automated unit at the point of use upon confirmation of an order communicated by computer from a central system
Correct Answer
D. Automated dispensing system
Explanation
An automated dispensing system is a system that allows medications to be dispensed directly from a machine at the point of use. This is done after receiving confirmation of an order from a central computer system. This system eliminates the need for manual dispensing by a pharmacist, making the process more efficient and reducing the chances of errors. It also helps in maintaining accurate medication inventory and tracking usage.
9.
Mail order pharmacies are used for maitenance medications, for chronic conditions.
Which of the following conditions would NOT be likely to rquire maintenance medication
Correct Answer
A. Root canal
Explanation
Mail order pharmacies are typically used for maintenance medications, which are medications taken on a regular basis for chronic conditions. Root canal is a dental procedure and does not require ongoing medication. On the other hand, HIV/AIDS, depression, and hypertension are chronic conditions that often require long-term medication management. Therefore, root canal would not be likely to require maintenance medication.
10.
The delivery time for mail order medications is at least
Correct Answer
A. 24 to 48 hours
Explanation
The correct answer is 24 to 48 hours because mail order medications are typically delivered within this time frame. This ensures that patients receive their medications promptly and can begin their treatment without delay. Longer delivery times, such as 2 weeks, 4 weeks, or 6 weeks, would be impractical for medications that may be needed urgently. Therefore, the shortest delivery time of 24 to 48 hours is the most reasonable and efficient option.
11.
A sudden condition requiring immediate treatment is a(an
Correct Answer
C. Acute condition
Explanation
An acute condition refers to a sudden and severe illness or injury that requires immediate medical attention and treatment. Unlike chronic conditions that persist over a long period of time, acute conditions develop rapidly and have a short duration. The term "acute" signifies the urgency and seriousness of the condition, emphasizing the need for immediate intervention to prevent further complications or deterioration of health.
12.
A continuing condition that requires ongoing treatment for a prolonged period is called a (an)
Correct Answer
A. Chronic condition
Explanation
A chronic condition refers to a long-lasting medical condition that requires ongoing treatment over an extended period. Unlike acute conditions that have a sudden onset and short duration, chronic conditions persist for a prolonged time and often require management rather than a cure. Examples of chronic conditions include diabetes, asthma, and arthritis. These conditions typically require continuous medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and medication to control symptoms and prevent complications.
13.
Mail order pharmacies must follow __________ requirements
Correct Answer
B. Federal and state
Explanation
Mail order pharmacies must follow federal and state requirements because they operate within the United States and are subject to regulations set by both the federal government and individual states. These requirements ensure that mail order pharmacies adhere to safety standards, maintain proper record-keeping, and comply with licensing and certification guidelines. By adhering to both federal and state regulations, mail order pharmacies can ensure the safe and legal distribution of medications to patients across the country.
14.
The type of order processing used by mail order pharmacies in which each step in the prescription fill process is completed or managed by a person who specialized in that step is called a?
Correct Answer
B. Assembly line processing
Explanation
Assembly line processing is the correct answer because it refers to the type of order processing used by mail order pharmacies where each step in the prescription fill process is completed or managed by a person who specializes in that step. This method is similar to how an assembly line works, where each worker performs a specific task in a sequential manner to efficiently complete the overall process.
15.
The fastes grwoing area of home health care is
Correct Answer
C. Home infusion
Explanation
Home infusion is the correct answer because it refers to the administration of medication through an IV or other medical devices in the comfort of a patient's home. This method of healthcare is becoming increasingly popular due to its convenience and cost-effectiveness compared to hospital stays. With advancements in technology and the availability of skilled healthcare professionals, more patients are opting for home infusion as it allows them to receive necessary treatments without the need for extended hospital stays. This trend has led to the fast growth of the home infusion sector in the field of home health care.
16.
Home infusion pharmacies are involved in
Correct Answer
D. Preparing admixtures and providing infusion pumps
Explanation
Home infusion pharmacies are involved in preparing admixtures and providing infusion pumps. This means that they are responsible for preparing customized medications that are administered through intravenous infusion. Admixtures are a combination of different medications or solutions that are mixed together to create a specific dosage for a patient. Home infusion pharmacies also provide infusion pumps, which are devices used to deliver the medication at a controlled rate. This service is important for patients who require long-term or complex medication therapies that cannot be administered through traditional oral tablets or capsules.
17.
Many hospitals offer home infusion services
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that many hospitals provide home infusion services. This means that these hospitals are capable of administering intravenous medications, fluids, or nutrients to patients in the comfort of their own homes. This service is often preferred by patients who require long-term or frequent infusion treatments but do not need to be hospitalized. Therefore, the answer is true, indicating that the statement is correct.
18.
The type of infusion therapy used to treat infections is called
Correct Answer
A. Antibiotic therapy
Explanation
Antibiotic therapy is the correct answer because it is a type of infusion therapy used specifically to treat infections. Antibiotics are medications that are designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, and they are commonly administered through intravenous (IV) infusion to ensure a rapid and effective delivery of the medication into the bloodstream. This therapy is crucial in fighting bacterial infections and can help to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and promote healing.
19.
The type of infusion therapy associated with patients with digestive disorders or AIDS is called
Correct Answer
D. Parenteral nutrition therapy
Explanation
Parenteral nutrition therapy is the correct answer because it refers to the type of infusion therapy associated with patients with digestive disorders or AIDS. This therapy involves providing essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream through intravenous (IV) infusion. It is used when a patient is unable to consume food orally or when the digestive system is unable to absorb nutrients effectively. Parenteral nutrition therapy ensures that patients receive the necessary nutrients to maintain their nutritional status and support their overall health.
20.
The type of infusion therapy generally associate with an oncology program at a hospital program or clinic is called
Correct Answer
A. Chemotherapy
Explanation
Chemotherapy is the correct answer because it is a type of infusion therapy commonly associated with oncology programs at hospitals or clinics. It involves the administration of drugs to treat cancer by targeting and killing cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy can be given through different methods, including intravenous infusion, oral pills, or injections. It is an integral part of cancer treatment and aims to shrink tumors, prevent their spread, and eliminate cancer cells.
21.
Compounding parenteral admixtures for home infusion requires all of the follwing EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
C. Ointments tile
22.
Which member of the home care team orders the infusion therapy?
Correct Answer
B. pHysician
Explanation
The physician is responsible for ordering the infusion therapy as they are the primary healthcare provider who assesses the patient's condition, determines the appropriate treatment plan, and prescribes the necessary medications or therapies. The physician's expertise and knowledge of the patient's medical history allow them to make informed decisions regarding the need for infusion therapy and the specific requirements for the treatment.
23.
Which member of the home care team coordinates and monitors the care plan?
Correct Answer
B. Registered nurse
Explanation
A registered nurse is responsible for coordinating and monitoring the care plan in a home care team. They have the necessary skills and knowledge to assess the patient's condition, develop a care plan, and ensure that it is implemented effectively. Registered nurses also have the ability to supervise and delegate tasks to other members of the home care team, such as home care aides, to ensure that the patient's needs are met. They play a crucial role in overseeing the overall care provided to the patient and ensuring that it is of high quality.
24.
Which member of the home care team may be involved with compounding, labeling delivery, and othe non-consulting activites?
Correct Answer
A. R.pH
Explanation
A Registered Pharmacist (R.Ph) may be involved with compounding, labeling delivery, and other non-consulting activities in the home care team. They have the necessary knowledge and expertise to handle medication-related tasks and ensure proper compounding, labeling, and delivery of medications to patients in a home care setting.
25.
Which member of the home care team is not involved in medication therapy
Correct Answer
C. Home care aide
Explanation
A home care aide is not involved in medication therapy because their role primarily focuses on assisting with daily living activities, personal care, and household tasks. They do not have the necessary training or qualifications to administer or manage medications. This responsibility falls under the purview of the nurse, pharmacist, or physician, who are trained professionals in medication therapy management.
26.
The person who develops and maintains an individual pharmaceutical plan for each patient in a long term care facility is a?
Correct Answer
A. Consultant pHarmacist
Explanation
A consultant pharmacist is responsible for developing and maintaining an individual pharmaceutical plan for each patient in a long-term care facility. They work closely with healthcare teams to ensure that medications are appropriate, safe, and effective for each patient's specific needs. They review medication regimens, provide recommendations, and monitor patients' responses to medications. This role requires specialized knowledge and expertise in geriatric pharmacotherapy and long-term care regulations.