Pharmacology Exam For The Medical Assistant Quiz
Introduction to pharmacology exam for the medical assistant. This quiz involves drug names, classifications, schedules, and drug reactions.
- 1.
What is the most frequently used routes of administering drugs to a patient?
- A.
Oral and Sublingual
- B.
Sublingual and Buccal
- C.
Oral and Parenteral
- D.
Direct application and rectal
Correct Answer
C. Oral and ParenteralExplanation
The most frequently used routes of administering drugs to a patient are oral and parenteral. Oral administration involves taking medication by mouth, usually in the form of tablets, capsules, or liquids. This route is convenient and commonly used for many medications. Parenteral administration refers to delivering medication directly into the body through injection, infusion, or implantation. This route allows for rapid absorption and is often used when immediate effects are needed or when oral administration is not possible.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the therapeutic medical use of drugs for?
- A.
To kill or remove the causative agent
- B.
Treatment of a condition to relieve
- C.
Used in conjunction with radiology and diagnostic imaging procedure to help the physician pinpoint the location of a disease
- D.
To ward off the severity of a disease
- E.
To replace substances that are normally found in the body
Correct Answer
B. Treatment of a condition to relieveExplanation
The therapeutic medical use of drugs is for the treatment of a condition to relieve symptoms. Drugs are prescribed to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and improve overall well-being. They are used to manage various diseases and conditions, such as infections, chronic illnesses, mental health disorders, and more. The goal is to improve the patient's quality of life and promote healing.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the preventive or prophylactic medical use of drugs for?
- A.
Treatment of a condition to relieve
- B.
To replace substances that are normally found in the body
- C.
To ward off the severity of a disease
- D.
Used in conjunction with radiology and diagnostic imaging procedure to help the physician pinpoint the location of a disease
- E.
To kill or remove the causative agent
Correct Answer
C. To ward off the severity of a diseaseExplanation
Preventive or prophylactic medical use of drugs is aimed at reducing the severity of a disease. These drugs are used to prevent the onset or progression of a disease in individuals who are at risk or have a predisposition to certain conditions. By taking these medications, individuals can lower their chances of developing severe symptoms or complications associated with the disease. This approach is particularly beneficial in cases where the disease is known to have serious consequences or is highly contagious. By warding off the severity of the disease, these drugs help in maintaining overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What are replacement drugs used for?
- A.
Used in conjunction with radiology and diagnostic imaging procedure to help the physician pinpoint the location of a disease
- B.
To kill or remove the causative agent
- C.
To ward off the severity of a disease
- D.
To replace substances that are normally found in the body
- E.
Treatment of a condition to relieve
Correct Answer
D. To replace substances that are normally found in the bodyExplanation
Replacement drugs are used to replace substances that are normally found in the body. This can be necessary in cases where the body is unable to produce or maintain these substances on its own. By providing the body with the necessary replacement drugs, it can help restore balance and functionality. This is often used in the treatment of various medical conditions where the body's natural substances are deficient or not functioning properly.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why are curative drug used?
- A.
To kill or remove the causative agent
- B.
To replace substances that are normally found in the body
- C.
To ward off the severity of a disease
- D.
Treatment of a condition to relieve
- E.
Used in conjunction with radiology and diagnostic imaging procedure to help the physician pinpoint the location of a disease
Correct Answer
A. To kill or remove the causative agentExplanation
Curative drugs are used to kill or remove the causative agent because they directly target and eliminate the source of the disease or infection. By doing so, these drugs can effectively treat the condition and help the body recover. Other options such as replacing substances in the body, warding off disease severity, relieving symptoms, or assisting in diagnostic procedures are not the primary purposes of curative drugs.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How are drugs used in diagnostic medicine?
- A.
To ward off the severity of a disease
- B.
To kill or remove the causative agent
- C.
Treatment of a condition to relieve
- D.
Used in conjunction with radiology and diagnostic imaging procedure to help the physician pinpoint the location of a disease
- E.
To replace substances that are normally found in the body
Correct Answer
D. Used in conjunction with radiology and diagnostic imaging procedure to help the physician pinpoint the location of a diseaseExplanation
Drugs are used in diagnostic medicine in conjunction with radiology and diagnostic imaging procedures to help the physician pinpoint the location of a disease. This means that drugs are administered to patients before imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to enhance the visibility of certain tissues or organs. By using these drugs, physicians can obtain clearer and more accurate images, which can aid in the diagnosis and treatment planning of various diseases and conditions.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How are out dated controlled substances disposed of?
- A.
Rinsed down the drain
- B.
Flushed down the toilet
- C.
Thrown in the garbage
- D.
Returned to the Pharmacy where they were purchased
Correct Answer
D. Returned to the Pharmacy where they were purchasedExplanation
Outdated controlled substances are not supposed to be disposed of by rinsing them down the drain, flushing them down the toilet, or throwing them in the garbage as these methods can lead to environmental contamination and potential misuse. The correct method is to return them to the pharmacy where they were purchased. This ensures proper disposal and prevents the substances from falling into the wrong hands or causing harm to the environment.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What classification is used to relieve seizures?
- A.
Antihyperlipidemic
- B.
Antianxiety
- C.
Antihypertensive
- D.
Anticonvulsant
Correct Answer
D. AnticonvulsantExplanation
Anticonvulsants are medications specifically designed to relieve seizures. They work by suppressing the excessive electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. These medications are commonly used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Antihyperlipidemic drugs are used to lower high levels of lipids in the blood, antianxiety drugs are used to treat anxiety disorders, and antihypertensive drugs are used to lower high blood pressure. However, none of these classifications are used to relieve seizures, making anticonvulsant the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the most important guideline to teach a patient that is taking a prescription drug?
- A.
Keep away from Children
- B.
Take as Directed
- C.
Do not use unless under the care of a physician
- D.
Finish all medication even if you feel better
Correct Answer
B. Take as DirectedExplanation
The most important guideline to teach a patient that is taking a prescription drug is to take the medication as directed. This means following the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or specified on the prescription label. Taking the medication as directed ensures that the patient receives the appropriate dosage at the right time, maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment and minimizing potential risks or side effects. Failing to take the medication as directed can lead to ineffective treatment or even harm to the patient's health.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What schedule drug has high abuse potential and requires form DEA #222?
- A.
Schedule III
- B.
Schedule II
- C.
Schedule IV
- D.
Schedule V
- E.
Schedule I
Correct Answer
B. Schedule IIExplanation
Schedule II drugs have a high abuse potential and require a DEA #222 form for prescription. This form is used for ordering and distributing controlled substances, and it helps to maintain strict control over the distribution of these drugs due to their high potential for abuse and addiction. Schedule II drugs include substances like opioids, stimulants, and certain sedatives, which have a recognized medical use but also a high potential for abuse and dependence. Therefore, the correct answer is Schedule II.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How is the route of administration determined?
- A.
Action of medication
- B.
The physical and emotional state of patient
- C.
Characteristics of the drug
- D.
All of the above
- E.
A and C
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The route of administration is determined by considering the action of the medication, the physical and emotional state of the patient, and the characteristics of the drug. All of these factors play a role in determining the most appropriate route of administration for a particular medication. For example, if a medication needs to act quickly, it may be administered via intravenous route. Similarly, if a patient has difficulty swallowing, a liquid or injectable form of the medication may be preferred. Additionally, certain drugs may have specific requirements for absorption or metabolism, which also influence the choice of route of administration. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors are considered when determining the route of administration.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is it called when one drug increases or counteracts the action of another?
- A.
Adverse reaction
- B.
Synergistic action
- C.
Systemic effect
- D.
Allergic reaction
- E.
Side effect
Correct Answer
B. Synergistic actionExplanation
When one drug increases or counteracts the action of another, it is called "synergistic action". This means that the combined effect of the two drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects. In other words, the drugs work together to enhance or oppose each other's actions, leading to a more potent or balanced effect. This can be beneficial in some cases, such as when two drugs are used together to treat a condition more effectively.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the classification of an antibacterial drug?
- A.
Antibiotic
- B.
Antihypertensive
- C.
Anticonvulsant
- D.
Antihistamine
Correct Answer
A. AntibioticExplanation
An antibacterial drug is classified as an antibiotic because it is specifically designed to target and kill bacteria. Antibiotics are medications that inhibit the growth or destroy bacteria, helping to treat bacterial infections. This classification distinguishes antibacterial drugs from other types of medications such as antihypertensives (used to lower blood pressure), anticonvulsants (used to prevent or control seizures), and antihistamines (used to treat allergies).Rate this question:
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- 14.
Brand name.
- A.
Drugs official name
- B.
Begins with a lower case letter
- C.
Indicates the name is registered and protected for 17 years
- D.
Monitored by the DEA every 2-3 years
Correct Answer
C. Indicates the name is registered and protected for 17 yearsExplanation
The given answer suggests that the brand name of a drug indicates that it is registered and protected for a period of 17 years. This means that the name cannot be used by any other drug during this time, providing exclusive rights to the company that owns the brand name. It is important for companies to register and protect their brand names to prevent confusion in the market and maintain their unique identity. The answer does not mention anything about the official name of the drug or its monitoring by the DEA, so we can assume that these factors are not relevant to the explanation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the purpose of the FDA?
- A.
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
- B.
Regulates food, drugs and cosmetics
- C.
Monitors each physician with a DEA #
- D.
Provides updated drug information every 2-3 years
Correct Answer
B. Regulates food, drugs and cosmeticsExplanation
The purpose of the FDA is to regulate food, drugs, and cosmetics. The FDA ensures that these products meet the required safety and quality standards before they are made available to the public. This includes conducting inspections, enforcing regulations, and taking action against any violations. The FDA plays a crucial role in protecting public health by ensuring the safety and efficacy of these products.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Generic name.
- A.
Drugs official name
- B.
Indicates the name is registered and protected for 17 years
- C.
Describes the molecular structure of a drug
- D.
Begins with a lower case letter
Correct Answer
A. Drugs official nameExplanation
The correct answer is "drugs official name" because it indicates that the name is registered and protected for 17 years. This suggests that it is the recognized and authorized name for the drug, distinguishing it from other names that may be used colloquially or commercially. It is important for a drug to have an official name to ensure clarity and consistency in communication among healthcare professionals, researchers, and regulatory bodies. The official name also helps in identifying and referencing the drug in scientific literature and regulatory documents.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which classification agent reduces mental tension?
- A.
Tranquilizer
- B.
Antianxiety
- C.
Hypnotic
- D.
Sedative
Correct Answer
A. TranquilizerExplanation
A tranquilizer is a type of classification agent that helps reduce mental tension. It works by calming the central nervous system, resulting in a sense of relaxation and decreased anxiety. Tranquilizers are commonly prescribed to individuals experiencing high levels of stress, anxiety, or agitation. They can help promote a sense of calmness and peace, allowing individuals to feel more at ease and less mentally tense.Rate this question:
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- 18.
When is an inventory of a schedule drug submitted and where?
- A.
Every 1-2 years, DEA
- B.
Every 6 months, FDA
- C.
Every 2-3 months , DEA
- D.
Every 2-3 years, DEA
Correct Answer
D. Every 2-3 years, DEAExplanation
An inventory of a schedule drug is submitted to the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) every 2-3 years. This means that the DEA requires individuals or organizations that handle schedule drugs to keep track of their inventory and report it to the DEA periodically, specifically every 2-3 years. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) does not handle the submission of inventory for schedule drugs, so the option mentioning the FDA is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Why do patients buy OTC medications? Choose the best answer.
- A.
To save money
- B.
Because they cannot afford to see a doctor
- C.
The FDA considers them to be safe without a physicians advise
- D.
To avoid seeing the doctor
Correct Answer
C. The FDA considers them to be safe without a physicians adviseExplanation
Patients buy over-the-counter (OTC) medications because the FDA considers them to be safe without a physician's advice. This means that patients can easily access and purchase these medications without needing a prescription or a doctor's consultation. OTC medications are generally deemed safe for self-medication and are commonly used for minor ailments or symptoms that do not require medical intervention. This convenience and accessibility make OTC medications a popular choice for patients seeking relief from common health issues without incurring the cost of a doctor's visit or prescription medication.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pharmacology is thee study of
Correct Answer
drugsExplanation
Pharmacology is the study of drugs, their properties, effects, and uses. It involves understanding how drugs interact with the body, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Pharmacologists study the effects of drugs on different systems and organs, as well as their potential side effects and interactions with other substances. By studying drugs, pharmacologists aim to develop safe and effective medications for various diseases and conditions.Rate this question:
- 21.
What is the purpose of antianemics?
- A.
To reduce tension
- B.
To replace iron
- C.
To ward off infection
- D.
To reduce swelling
Correct Answer
B. To replace ironExplanation
Antianemics are used to replace iron in the body. Iron is an essential mineral that is necessary for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Antianemics help to increase iron levels in the body, which can help alleviate anemia symptoms and improve overall health.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which is not the responsibility of the MA working with medications?
- A.
Administer medicine
- B.
Patient education
- C.
To administer injections
- D.
To review the physicians prescriptions
Correct Answer
D. To review the physicians prescriptionsExplanation
The responsibility of a medical assistant (MA) working with medications includes administering medicine, providing patient education, and administering injections. However, reviewing physicians' prescriptions is not typically the responsibility of an MA. This task is usually performed by a pharmacist or a nurse practitioner.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The route of a drug refers to?
- A.
How it is prescribed
- B.
How it is taken
- C.
The form it is in
- D.
How it is administered
Correct Answer
D. How it is administeredExplanation
The route of a drug refers to how it is administered, which means the method or way in which the drug is delivered into the body. This can include various routes such as oral (taken by mouth), intravenous (directly into a vein), intramuscular (injected into a muscle), or topical (applied on the skin). The route of administration is an important consideration as it affects the drug's absorption, distribution, and effectiveness in producing the desired therapeutic effect.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Drug interaction is?
- A.
A patients has an allergic reaction
- B.
When a drug increase or diminishes the action of another drug
- C.
When a drug interacts within the body
- D.
When a drug has a side effect
Correct Answer
B. When a drug increase or diminishes the action of another drugExplanation
Drug interaction refers to the situation when one drug affects the effectiveness or potency of another drug. This can occur when a drug either enhances or reduces the action of another drug. It is important to be aware of drug interactions as they can impact the efficacy and safety of medication regimens. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to consider potential drug interactions when prescribing medications to avoid adverse effects or reduced therapeutic outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Prescribe means.
- A.
To give a drug to take a later time
- B.
To give a verbal order of medicine
- C.
To give a written order of medicine
- D.
To administer medication by mouth
Correct Answer
C. To give a written order of medicineExplanation
The correct answer is "To give a written order of medicine." Prescribing refers to the act of providing a written order for medication, specifying the type, dosage, and instructions for use. This written order is then taken to a pharmacy to be filled. It is a crucial step in ensuring that patients receive the correct medication and dosage, as well as any necessary instructions for use.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What expired drugs are disposed of by rinsing down the sink?
- A.
Liquids and ointments
- B.
Capsules
- C.
Tablets
- D.
Suppositories
Correct Answer
A. Liquids and ointmentsExplanation
Expired drugs in the form of liquids and ointments are typically disposed of by rinsing them down the sink. This is because liquids and ointments can easily dissolve in water and can be safely disposed of through the sewage system. Rinsing them down the sink helps to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse of expired medications. However, it is important to note that this method of disposal should only be used for medications that are specifically labeled for disposal in this manner, as some medications may have specific instructions for disposal to ensure environmental safety.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Why do MA's keep a separate drug log on controlled substances?
- A.
For the DEA
- B.
For the FDA
- C.
Loss or theft
- D.
To keep physician' s DEA registration
Correct Answer
C. Loss or theftExplanation
Medical assistants keep a separate drug log on controlled substances to track and document the usage and inventory of these drugs. This is done to prevent loss or theft of the controlled substances, ensuring accountability and compliance with regulations. By maintaining a detailed record of the drugs, medical assistants can identify any discrepancies in the inventory and take appropriate actions to address them. This helps in maintaining the integrity of the controlled substances and ensures patient safety.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Name 2 common compounds extracted from the adrenal glands of animals.
- A.
Adrenalin and insulin
- B.
Cortisone and ephinepherine
- C.
Adrenalin and cortisone
- D.
Pectin and cortisone
Correct Answer
C. Adrenalin and cortisoneExplanation
Adrenalin and cortisone are two common compounds extracted from the adrenal glands of animals. Adrenalin, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress. It helps to increase heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels, preparing the body for a "fight or flight" response. Cortisone, on the other hand, is a steroid hormone that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is commonly used in medical treatments to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Both adrenalin and cortisone are important compounds derived from the adrenal glands.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What classification causes sleep?
- A.
Sedative
- B.
Analgesic
- C.
Hypnotic
- D.
Tranquilizer
Correct Answer
C. HypnoticExplanation
Hypnotic drugs are known to cause sleep by inducing a state of relaxation and drowsiness. They act on the central nervous system to slow down brain activity and promote sleep. Unlike sedatives, which primarily reduce anxiety and promote relaxation, hypnotics specifically target sleep induction. Analgesics are pain relievers and tranquilizers are used to reduce anxiety and induce calmness. Therefore, the correct answer for the classification of drugs that cause sleep is hypnotic.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Where is buccal medication placed?
- A.
Under the tongue
- B.
In the ear
- C.
The rectum
- D.
In the cheek
Correct Answer
D. In the cheekExplanation
Buccal medication is placed in the cheek. This route of administration involves placing medication between the cheek and gum, allowing it to be absorbed through the oral mucosa. This method is commonly used for drugs that need to be absorbed quickly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Placing medication in the cheek allows for direct absorption into the bloodstream, providing a rapid onset of action.Rate this question:
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- 31.
When is the use of intravenous medication usually needed?
- A.
When rapid action is desired
- B.
When administering liquid drugs
- C.
When direct application is required
- D.
When an injection is called for
Correct Answer
A. When rapid action is desiredExplanation
Intravenous medication is usually needed when rapid action is desired because it allows the medication to be directly delivered into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. This results in a faster onset of action compared to other routes of administration, such as oral or topical. Intravenous administration ensures that the medication reaches the target site quickly and efficiently, making it the preferred method when immediate effects are required, such as in emergency situations or when treating severe infections or pain.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Chemical name.
- A.
Drugs official name
- B.
Begins with a capital letter
- C.
Is registered and protected by the FDA for 17 years
- D.
Describes the molecular structure of a drug
Correct Answer
D. Describes the molecular structure of a drugExplanation
The correct answer is "describes the molecular structure of a drug." The chemical name of a drug refers to the specific arrangement and composition of atoms in its molecular structure. It provides a precise and standardized way to identify and describe the drug's chemical properties. This information is crucial for understanding the drug's mechanism of action, its interactions with other substances, and its potential side effects. The chemical name is not necessarily the same as the drug's official name, and it may or may not begin with a capital letter. The registration and protection of a drug by the FDA for a certain period of time is related to its patent status, not its chemical name.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Schedule III
- A.
Have the lowest abuse potential of controlled substance
- B.
Have a low-to-moderate potential for physical dependence, yet have a high potential for psychological dependency.
- C.
Have high abuse potential but have been accepted for use in the US
- D.
Can lead to physical or psychological dependency
Correct Answer
B. Have a low-to-moderate potential for physical dependence, yet have a high potential for psychological dependency.Explanation
The correct answer is "have a low-to-moderate potential for physical dependence, yet have a high potential for psychological dependency." This means that Schedule III controlled substances may not cause severe physical dependence like drugs in higher schedules, but they can still lead to psychological dependence or addiction. This indicates that individuals using Schedule III substances may not experience strong physical withdrawal symptoms when stopping their use, but they may still have a strong psychological craving or dependency on the drug.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Dispense means.
- A.
To give a written order to be taken to the pharmacists to be filled
- B.
To give to the patient by mouth or injection
- C.
To give the medication ordered to be taken at a later time
- D.
The quanity of medication that is given
Correct Answer
C. To give the medication ordered to be taken at a later timeExplanation
Dispense means to give the medication that has been ordered to be taken at a later time. This involves providing the prescribed medication to the patient, along with any necessary instructions on how and when to take it. It does not refer to giving a written order to be taken to the pharmacists, giving medication directly to the patient by mouth or injection, or the quantity of medication given.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The classification of a drug used to relieve a mild allergic reaction?
- A.
Anticonvulsant
- B.
Anticoagulant
- C.
Antihistamine
- D.
Antiinflammtaory
Correct Answer
C. AntihistamineExplanation
An antihistamine is a drug that is used to relieve mild allergic reactions. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. Anticonvulsants are drugs used to treat seizures, anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clotting, and anti-inflammatory drugs are used to reduce inflammation. None of these classifications are specifically used to relieve mild allergic reactions. Therefore, the correct answer is antihistamine.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Contraindications means.
- A.
Drug is safe
- B.
Drug should not be give to specific person
- C.
Drug should not be taken
- D.
Drug has side effects
Correct Answer
B. Drug should not be give to specific personExplanation
Contraindications refer to situations where a drug should not be given to a specific person. This could be due to various reasons such as allergies, existing medical conditions, or potential interactions with other medications. It is important to identify contraindications before prescribing or administering a drug to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Schedule V
- A.
Have high abuse potential but have been accepted for use in the US
- B.
Have the lowest abuse potential of controlled substances.
- C.
Can lead to physical or psychological dependency
- D.
Have a low-to-moderate potential for physical dependence, yet have a high potential for psychological dependency.
Correct Answer
B. Have the lowest abuse potential of controlled substances.Explanation
Schedule V drugs have the lowest abuse potential of controlled substances. This means that compared to drugs in other schedules, they are less likely to be misused or cause addiction. While they still have the potential to lead to physical or psychological dependency, it is relatively lower compared to drugs in higher schedules. The acceptance for use in the US indicates that they have been deemed to have medical benefits, despite their low abuse potential.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Name 2 drugs that include anticoagulants?
- A.
Coumadin and trimox
- B.
Trimox and heparine
- C.
Heparine and coumadin
- D.
Heparine sodium and coumadin
Correct Answer
D. Heparine sodium and coumadinExplanation
The correct answer is heparine sodium and coumadin. Both of these drugs are classified as anticoagulants, which means they help to prevent the formation of blood clots. Heparine sodium is a type of heparin, which is commonly used to prevent or treat blood clots in conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Coumadin, also known as warfarin, is another commonly used anticoagulant that works by inhibiting the production of certain clotting factors in the blood. Both of these drugs are prescribed to patients at risk for blood clots or with certain medical conditions that require anticoagulation therapy.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The process where the drug is transported from the blood to the intended site of action is?
- A.
Elimination
- B.
Distribution
- C.
Biotransformation
- D.
Absorption
Correct Answer
B. DistributionExplanation
Distribution refers to the process where a drug is transported from the blood to the intended site of action in the body. After absorption into the bloodstream, the drug is distributed throughout the body via the circulatory system. This allows the drug to reach its target tissues or organs and exert its therapeutic effects. Distribution is influenced by factors such as blood flow, drug properties, and tissue barriers. It is an essential step in the pharmacokinetic process and plays a crucial role in determining the drug's efficacy and duration of action.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Systemic Action.
- A.
Drug is carried via the bloodstream throughout the body
- B.
Drug is a part of the body that is distant form the site of administration
- C.
Drug acts on the area to which it is administered
- D.
Drug increases or counteract with the action of another
Correct Answer
A. Drug is carried via the bloodstream throughout the bodyExplanation
The correct answer is "drug is carried via the bloodstream throughout the body." This means that after administration, the drug enters the bloodstream and is distributed to various parts of the body, allowing it to exert its effects systemically.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Schedule IV
- A.
Have the lowest abuse potential of controlled substances.
- B.
Can lead to physical or psychological dependency
- C.
Have a low-to-moderate potential for physical dependence, yet have a high potential for psychological dependency.
- D.
Have high abuse potential but have been accepted for use in the US
Correct Answer
B. Can lead to physical or psychological dependencyExplanation
Schedule IV controlled substances can lead to physical or psychological dependency. This means that individuals who use these substances may develop a physical or psychological reliance on them, which can result in withdrawal symptoms and cravings if they try to stop using them. While Schedule IV substances have a lower potential for physical dependence compared to substances in higher schedules, they still carry a risk of dependency and abuse. Therefore, it is important to use these substances under medical supervision and follow prescribed guidelines to minimize the risk of dependency.Rate this question:
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- 42.
A harmful unintended action of a drug, such as an allergic reaction is?
- A.
Adverse reaction
- B.
Side effect
- C.
Drug interaction
Correct Answer
A. Adverse reactionExplanation
An adverse reaction refers to a harmful unintended action caused by a drug, such as an allergic reaction. It is a negative response that occurs after taking a medication and can range from mild to severe. Adverse reactions can include symptoms like rash, nausea, dizziness, or even life-threatening conditions. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of possible adverse reactions to ensure patient safety and make informed decisions regarding drug therapy.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What is the MA's responsibility regarding controlled substance?
- A.
Monitor the physician's DEA registration renewal date
- B.
Maintain legally designated records and inventories for all drugs
- C.
Provide security for all drugs
- D.
Provide security for prescription pads
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The MA's responsibility regarding controlled substances includes monitoring the physician's DEA registration renewal date, maintaining legally designated records and inventories for all drugs, providing security for all drugs, and providing security for prescription pads. This means that the MA is responsible for ensuring that the physician's DEA registration is up to date, keeping accurate records and inventories of all controlled substances, ensuring the security of the drugs themselves, and also securing prescription pads to prevent unauthorized use.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Apr 21, 2010Quiz Created by
Shellybass