1.
The three brightness ranges that you can edit independently using the levels command:
Correct Answer
B. Highlights, Shadows, Midtones
Explanation
The correct answer is Highlights, Shadows, Midtones. The levels command allows you to adjust the brightness ranges of these three specific areas in an image. By editing the highlights, shadows, and midtones independently, you can fine-tune the overall brightness and contrast of the image, enhancing specific areas and achieving the desired look.
2.
A bar graph representation of all brightness values and their distribution in an image:
Correct Answer
A. Histogram
Explanation
A bar graph representation of all brightness values and their distribution in an image is called a histogram. It provides a visual representation of the frequency of each brightness value in the image, allowing us to analyze the distribution of brightness levels. Histograms are commonly used in image processing and editing to adjust the contrast, brightness, and tonal range of an image. They help in understanding the overall lighting conditions and can be used to make informed decisions for enhancing or correcting the image.
3.
The three primary colors of light, which mix together to form a full-color image:
Correct Answer
B. Red, Green, Blue
Explanation
The correct answer is Red, Green, Blue. These three colors are known as the primary colors of light because they can be combined in different intensities to create a wide range of colors. When red, green, and blue light are mixed together at full intensity, they create white light. This is the basis for the RGB color model used in electronic displays such as televisions and computer monitors.
4.
The best tool for manually adjusting the brightness and increasing the contrast of an image on a channel-by-channel basis:
Correct Answer
C. Levels
Explanation
Levels is the best tool for manually adjusting the brightness and increasing the contrast of an image on a channel-by-channel basis. The Levels tool allows you to adjust the tonal range of an image by manipulating the black point, white point, and midtones. This gives you more control over the individual channels and allows for precise adjustments to achieve the desired brightness and contrast levels.
5.
This command lets you darken highlights and lighten shadows:
Correct Answer
A. Shadow/Highlight
Explanation
The command "Shadow/Highlight" allows you to adjust the brightness and contrast of the shadows and highlights in an image. It provides the ability to darken highlights and lighten shadows, helping to balance the overall exposure and improve the dynamic range of the photo. This adjustment can be useful in situations where there is excessive contrast between the bright and dark areas of an image.
6.
The two ingredients in color: the first is the tint, from red to magenta, and the second is the purity, from gray to vivid:
Correct Answer
B. Hue and Saturation
Explanation
The question is asking for the two ingredients in color. The first ingredient mentioned is the tint, which refers to the different shades of color from red to magenta. The second ingredient mentioned is the purity, which refers to the intensity or vividness of the color, ranging from gray to vivid. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hue and Saturation" as these terms accurately describe the two components of color mentioned in the question.
7.
The straightforward command that lets you correct an undesirable color cast by clicking on thumbnail previews arranged by color:
Correct Answer
C. Variations
Explanation
Variations is the correct answer because it is a command that allows you to correct color casts by clicking on thumbnail previews arranged by color. It provides a simple and straightforward way to adjust the color balance of an image by visually comparing different variations and selecting the most desirable one. This tool is useful for quickly correcting color issues and achieving the desired color balance in an image.
8.
Click with this tool to select regions of color inside an image:
Correct Answer
B. Magic Wand
Explanation
The Magic Wand tool is used to select regions of color inside an image. It allows the user to click on a specific color in the image, and the tool will select all the pixels that have a similar color. This tool is commonly used in graphic design and photo editing software to make precise selections and apply various effects or adjustments to specific areas of an image.
9.
A setting in the options bar that determines how many colors the magic wand selects at a time, as measured in luminosity values:
Correct Answer
A. Tolerance
Explanation
Tolerance is the correct answer because it refers to the setting in the options bar that controls the range of colors the magic wand tool selects at a time. It is measured in luminosity values, meaning it determines how similar in brightness the selected colors can be. By adjusting the tolerance, the user can either select a narrow range of colors or a broader range, depending on their needs. Opacity and flow, on the other hand, are settings that control the transparency and smoothness of brush strokes, respectively, and are not directly related to the magic wand tool.
10.
A slight softening effect applied most commonly to selection outlines to simulate smooth transitions:
Correct Answer
C. Antialiasing
Explanation
Antialiasing is a technique used to reduce the jagged appearance of edges in digital images or graphics. It works by applying a slight softening effect to selection outlines, which helps to simulate smooth transitions between different colors and shapes. This helps to create a more visually pleasing and realistic image by reducing the pixelation and roughness often seen in computer-generated graphics.
11.
This command permits you to bring the colors in one image or layer into agreement with those in another:
Correct Answer
A. Match Color
Explanation
Match Color is the correct answer because it allows you to bring the colors in one image or layer into agreement with those in another. This can be useful when you want to match the color tones of two different images or when you want to unify the colors within a single image. By using Match Color, you can adjust the color balance, saturation, and other color properties to make the colors in both images or layers more consistent and harmonious.
12.
Use this tool to select free form multi-sided straight-sided areas in an image:
Correct Answer
C. Polygonal Lasso
Explanation
The Polygonal Lasso tool is used to select free form multi-sided straight-sided areas in an image. This tool allows the user to create a selection by clicking points around the desired area, forming a polygon shape. It is particularly useful when selecting objects or areas that have straight sides or angles.
13.
The boundaries of an image, as measured independently of the contents of the image itself:
Correct Answer
A. Canvas Size
Explanation
Canvas Size refers to the overall dimensions of the image's workspace or the area where the image is being created or edited. It represents the boundaries of the image and determines the size of the canvas on which the image is displayed. This parameter is independent of the actual content of the image and can be adjusted to increase or decrease the available space for editing.
14.
This palette lets you scale, rotate, and even flip the source image as you paint it onto the destination, as well as preview the source as a translucent overlay:
Correct Answer
B. Clone Source
Explanation
The given correct answer, "Clone Source," is the palette that allows you to scale, rotate, flip the source image, and preview it as a translucent overlay while painting it onto the destination. This palette is specifically designed for cloning and duplicating parts of an image, making it a useful tool for retouching and editing photographs.
15.
A method for creating a selection outline as an independent channel, which you can then edit and save like any other image
Correct Answer
A. Masking
Explanation
Masking is the correct answer because it refers to the technique of creating a selection outline as an independent channel. With masking, you can edit and save the selection outline separately from the original image. This allows for more flexibility and control in editing and manipulating specific areas of an image.
16.
A better choice than the magic wand, this command/tool lets you adjust the range of colors you want to select and see the results dynamically:
Correct Answer
C. Color Range
Explanation
Color Range is a better choice than the magic wand tool as it allows you to adjust the range of colors you want to select and see the results dynamically. This means that you can fine-tune your selection by specifying the exact colors you want to include or exclude, giving you more control and accuracy in your editing process. The magic wand tool may not offer the same level of precision and flexibility when it comes to selecting specific colors.
17.
This feature allows you to see the selected/unselected area in an image as a translucent red overlay:
Correct Answer
A. Quick Mask Mode
Explanation
Quick Mask Mode is the correct answer because it is a feature that allows users to see the selected or unselected area in an image as a translucent red overlay. This mode is commonly used in image editing software to easily visualize and modify selections before applying changes to the image. It provides a convenient way to preview and adjust selections, making it easier to achieve precise editing results.
18.
This saves your selection as an alpha channel, which can then be saved with any image file stored in the TIFF or PSD format:
Correct Answer
B. Save Selection
Explanation
This option allows the user to save their current selection as an alpha channel. This alpha channel can then be saved along with any image file in either the TIFF or PSD format. Saving the selection as an alpha channel is useful when the user wants to preserve the selection for future use or when they want to apply selective edits to specific areas of the image.
19.
The keyboard shortcut to fill a selection with the foreground color is:
Correct Answer
B. Option+Delete
Explanation
The correct answer is Option+Delete. This keyboard shortcut is used to fill a selection with the foreground color. By pressing Option+Delete, the selected area will be filled with the color set as the foreground color in the software or application being used.
20.
A filter named for a traditional technique in which a photographic negative is combined with a blurred version of itself:
Correct Answer
C. Unsharp Mask
Explanation
The correct answer is Unsharp Mask. Unsharp Mask is a filter named after a traditional technique used in photography. In this technique, a photographic negative is combined with a blurred version of itself to enhance the overall sharpness and clarity of the image. The Unsharp Mask filter in digital image editing software works on a similar principle, where it creates a sharpening effect by enhancing the contrast between edges in an image.
21.
The thickness of the effect applied by a filter, often expressed as a softly tapering halo:
Correct Answer
A. Radius
Explanation
The correct answer is "Radius" because when applying a filter, the radius determines the size of the filter's effect. A larger radius will result in a wider and more noticeable effect, while a smaller radius will create a more subtle and tapered halo. The radius essentially controls the thickness of the effect, allowing for adjustments to be made based on the desired outcome.
22.
Named for a 19th century mathematician, this interpretation of the Radius value provides for smooth transitions between pixels:
Correct Answer
C. Gaussian Blur
Explanation
Gaussian Blur is the correct answer because it is a type of image filter that smooths out transitions between pixels using a mathematical function called the Gaussian function. This filter applies a weighted average to each pixel and its surrounding pixels, resulting in a blurring effect that creates smooth transitions and reduces image noise. The technique is named after the mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, who developed the Gaussian function.
23.
The arrangement of layers in a composition, from front to back:
Correct Answer
A. Stacking Order
Explanation
The correct answer is "Stacking Order" because it refers to the arrangement of layers in a composition, from front to back. Stacking order determines which elements appear on top of others, with the frontmost elements being the most visible. It is an important concept in graphic design, web development, and other visual mediums, as it allows for the organization and control of overlapping elements in a composition.
24.
The ideal file format for saving all layers, masks and parametric effects in a layered composition:
Correct Answer
B. PSD
Explanation
The ideal file format for saving all layers, masks, and parametric effects in a layered composition is PSD (Photoshop Document). PSD files allow for the preservation of all the individual layers, masks, and effects applied to the composition, making it easier to edit and modify the file in the future without losing any information. Unlike JPG or TIFF formats, PSD retains the full flexibility and editability of the original composition.
25.
Choose this command to combine the contents of the active layer with the layer below it:
Correct Answer
B. Merge Down
Explanation
Merge Down is the correct answer because it is the command used to combine the contents of the active layer with the layer directly below it. This command essentially merges the two layers into one, flattening the image and reducing the layer count by one. It is a useful tool when you want to merge specific layers together while keeping other layers intact.
26.
When working with this important function, painting with black temporarily erases the pixels on a layer; painting with white makes the pixels visible again:
Correct Answer
A. Layer Mask
Explanation
A layer mask is a feature in image editing software that allows you to selectively hide or reveal parts of a layer. When painting with black on a layer mask, it temporarily erases the pixels on that layer, making them invisible. Conversely, painting with white on a layer mask makes the pixels visible again. This allows for non-destructive editing, as you can easily hide or reveal parts of a layer without permanently deleting or modifying the original pixels.
27.
Digital photos and scanned artwork composed entirely of pixels are known as:
Correct Answer
C. Raster Art
Explanation
Digital photos and scanned artwork composed entirely of pixels are known as raster art. Raster art is created using a grid of pixels, where each pixel contains specific color information. This type of art is resolution-dependent, meaning that it can lose quality if scaled up or printed at a larger size. Raster art is commonly used for photographs and realistic images because it can capture intricate details and color variations. In contrast, vector-based art uses mathematical equations to create images, making them resolution-independent and ideal for logos and illustrations. DPI (dots per inch) refers to the resolution of printed images and is not directly related to the categorization of digital photos and scanned artwork.
28.
Mathematically defined text and shapes that can be scaled or otherwise transformed without any degradation in quality:
Correct Answer
A. Vector-Based Art
Explanation
Vector-Based Art refers to mathematically defined text and shapes that can be scaled or transformed without any degradation in quality. Unlike Raster Art, which is made up of pixels and can lose quality when scaled up, Vector-Based Art is resolution independent. This means that it can be resized without any loss of detail or sharpness. DPI, on the other hand, stands for Dots Per Inch and refers to the resolution of an image or print. While DPI is important for both vector and raster art, it is not the defining characteristic of vector-based art.
29.
A column of type created by dragging with the type tool, useful for setting long sentences or entire paragraphs:
Correct Answer
C. Area Text
Explanation
Area Text refers to a column of type created by dragging with the type tool. It is useful for setting long sentences or entire paragraphs. This type of text allows for easy formatting and editing, making it ideal for creating blocks of text within a design or layout.
30.
This dialog box bends and distorts live text to create wavy, bulging, and perspective effects on type:
Correct Answer
C. Warp Text
Explanation
The correct answer is "Warp Text." This option refers to a dialog box that allows users to manipulate and distort live text. It provides tools to create wavy, bulging, and perspective effects on type, giving it a unique and distorted appearance.
31.
A series of dynamic color and contour attributes that let you assign dimension, lighting and texture to a layer:
Correct Answer
A. Layer Effects
Explanation
Layer Effects refers to a set of dynamic color and contour attributes that allow users to assign dimension, lighting, and texture to a layer. These effects can be applied to various elements within a layer, such as text or shapes, to enhance their appearance and make them visually appealing. Layer Effects provide a wide range of options, including drop shadows, glows, bevels, gradients, and more, enabling users to create stunning visual effects and add depth to their designs.
32.
Which of the following are features of the Layer Style function?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Drop Shadow
B. Inner Shadow
C. Outer glow
D. Inner Glow
G. Bevel & Emboss
H. Satin
I. Color Overlay
K. Gradient Overlay
L. Stroke
Explanation
The Layer Style function in an image editing software allows users to apply various effects and enhancements to a layer. The features listed in the answer options are all examples of effects that can be achieved using the Layer Style function. These features include Drop Shadow, Inner Shadow, Outer Glow, Inner Glow, Bevel & Emboss, Satin, Color Overlay, Gradient Overlay, and Stroke. These effects can be used to add depth, texture, and visual interest to an image or design. The Layer Style function also allows users to adjust the opacity and fill of a layer, as well as apply various warping and scaling transformations.
33.
A group of layer effects that trace one or more colors uniformly around the perimeter of a layer:
Correct Answer
B. Strokes and Glows
Explanation
Strokes and Glows is the correct answer because this group of layer effects allows for tracing one or more colors uniformly around the perimeter of a layer. Strokes create an outline around the layer, while glows add a soft, glowing effect. Together, they can be used to create a variety of effects such as borders or highlights on a layer.
34.
Collections of luminance and color settings correct or modify the contents of the layers below them:
Correct Answer
A. Adjustment Layers
Explanation
Adjustment Layers are used to apply various adjustments to the layers below them, such as brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, etc. These adjustments can correct or modify the luminance and color settings of the layers below. By adding an Adjustment Layer, any changes made to the adjustment settings will only affect the layers below it, allowing for non-destructive editing. This makes Adjustment Layers a powerful tool in adjusting and fine-tuning the overall appearance of an image or design.
35.
The filter included in Photoshop for applying clone stamping and editing accurately in perspective:
Correct Answer
C. Vanishing Point
Explanation
Vanishing Point is the correct answer because it is a filter in Photoshop that allows users to accurately apply clone stamping and editing in perspective. This filter helps to maintain the correct scale and distortion of the cloned or edited elements, ensuring that they seamlessly blend into the perspective of the image. By using Vanishing Point, users can easily clone or edit objects in a way that appears natural and realistic within the perspective of the image.
36.
Photoshop is the world's #1 professional photo editing software.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Photoshop is widely recognized as the leading software for professional photo editing. It offers a wide range of advanced tools and features that allow photographers, designers, and artists to enhance and manipulate images with precision and creativity. Its popularity and extensive use in various industries make it the top choice for professionals in the field.
37.
You should use the artistic filters in Photoshop as often as possible.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Using the artistic filters in Photoshop should not be done as often as possible. While these filters can be fun to experiment with and can sometimes enhance an image, they should be used sparingly and thoughtfully. Overusing artistic filters can result in an unnatural or gimmicky appearance, detracting from the overall quality of the image. It is important to consider the intended purpose and aesthetic of the image before deciding whether or not to use artistic filters.
38.
You can place Photoshop files in any of the Adobe CS4/CS5 design suite programs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Adobe CS4/CS5 design suite programs, including Photoshop, are designed to be compatible with each other. This means that you can easily import and use Photoshop files in other programs within the suite, such as Illustrator or InDesign. This allows for seamless integration and collaboration between different design software, making it convenient for designers to work across multiple programs within the Adobe suite. Therefore, the statement is true.