1.
____ the border adjusts the radius of the pixels at the inner corners of a border.
Correct Answer
B. Smooth
Explanation
Adjusting the border smooths out the radius of the pixels at the inner corners, creating a more rounded appearance. This can be done by adjusting the border properties such as border-radius in CSS or using a graphic editing software to modify the border settings.
2.
In ____, resizing means adding or subtracting the number of pixels.
Correct Answer
A. pHotoshop
Explanation
In Photoshop, resizing refers to the process of adjusting the dimensions of an image by adding or subtracting pixels. This can be done to increase or decrease the overall size of the image, without affecting its quality. Photoshop provides various tools and options to resize images, allowing users to easily manipulate the number of pixels and adjust the size according to their needs.
3.
A ____ is a short on-screen note associated with the object to which you are pointing.
Correct Answer
B. Tool tip
Explanation
A tool tip is a short on-screen note that appears when you hover over or point to an object. It provides helpful information or guidance about the object, such as its purpose, function, or instructions. Tool tips are commonly used in user interfaces to enhance user experience and provide quick access to relevant information without the need for extensive searching or navigation.
4.
The menu bar is a special toolbar that displays the Photoshop ____.
Correct Answer
A. Menu names
Explanation
The menu bar in Photoshop is a special toolbar that displays the menu names. It provides a list of options and commands that users can access to perform various tasks and functions in the software. The menu names represent different categories and features available in Photoshop, allowing users to navigate and access the desired tools easily.
5.
A ____ does not immediately display on a menu.
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "hidden command". This is because a hidden command is not immediately displayed on a menu. It may require specific actions or key combinations to be accessed or revealed. The other options, displayed command and shortcut command, do not fit the given statement as they would typically be visible or accessible on a menu.
6.
Each tool on the Tools palette displays a tool ____.
Correct Answer
B. Icon
Explanation
Each tool on the Tools palette displays a tool icon. The icon represents the specific function or action that the tool performs. It helps users quickly identify and select the desired tool for their task. Icons are visual representations that convey information and provide a visual cue for the tool's purpose. In this case, the correct answer is "Icon" because it accurately describes how the tools are displayed on the Tools palette.
7.
Magnification refers to the percentage of reduction or enlargement ____.
Correct Answer
D. Neither a. nor b.
Explanation
Magnification refers to neither changing the size of the final saved photo nor changing the size of the photo on the screen. Magnification refers to the process of making an object appear larger or smaller by using lenses or other optical devices. It does not directly affect the size of the final saved photo or the photo on the screen.
8.
Color modes use a ____ to determine how to display and print colors.
Correct Answer
A. Mixing method
Explanation
Color modes use a mixing method to determine how to display and print colors. This means that different colors are created by combining primary colors in varying proportions. By mixing different amounts of red, green, and blue (RGB) or cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (CMYK), a wide range of colors can be achieved. This mixing method allows for precise control over the colors displayed and printed, ensuring accurate representation of images and designs.
9.
You can click the Undo command or you can press ____ to undo the last edit.
Correct Answer
C. CTRL + Z
Explanation
Pressing CTRL + Z is the correct answer because it is the keyboard shortcut for the Undo command. The Undo command is used to reverse the last edit or action performed, allowing the user to revert back to the previous state of the document or file. This shortcut is commonly used in various software applications to quickly undo changes and restore the previous version.
10.
Selections can be the entire photo or as small a portion as ____.
Correct Answer
C. One pixel
Explanation
Selections can be made as small a portion as one pixel. This means that when selecting an area in a photo, it is possible to choose a single pixel as the smallest unit of selection. This allows for precise and detailed editing or manipulation of specific parts of the image.
11.
To deselect a previous selection, ____.
Correct Answer
A. Double click on the selection
Explanation
To deselect a previous selection, you can double click on the selection. This action will remove the highlighting or active state from the selected item, allowing you to remove the focus or selection from it. This is a common method used in various software applications to deselect an item or undo a selection without having to choose any specific deselect option or click away from the selection.
12.
Metadata is divided into three categories that do NOT include ____.
Correct Answer
C. image use
Explanation
The question asks for the category that is not included in the three categories of metadata. The three categories mentioned are file information, image creation data, and print information. Therefore, the category that is not included is image use.
13.
Pictures in electronic form are called ____.
Correct Answer
B. digital images
Explanation
Pictures in electronic form are commonly referred to as digital images. This term encompasses all types of images that are stored, displayed, and transmitted digitally. The term "e-photos" and "e-pictures" are not commonly used or recognized, making "digital images" the correct and most appropriate answer.
14.
When you edit a photo the changes become permanent when you ____.
Correct Answer
A. save them
Explanation
When you edit a photo, the changes become permanent when you save them. This means that once you have made the desired adjustments or modifications to the photo and save the edited version, the original photo is replaced with the edited version, and the changes cannot be undone unless you have saved a copy of the original file. Opening a new photo or clicking on a new tool does not affect the permanence of the changes made to the previous photo.
15.
Three dots, called ____, follow some menu commands.
Correct Answer
C. an ellipsis
Explanation
The three dots, known as an ellipsis, are used to indicate that there are additional options or information available. They are commonly used in menus to show that clicking on the command will open a submenu or display more options. The ellipsis is a visual cue to the user that there is more to be seen or done, making it the correct answer in this case.
16.
A minimized palette displays its tab, a menu button, a ____ button and a Close button.
Correct Answer
B. Maximize
Explanation
A minimized palette displays its tab, a menu button, a maximize button, and a Close button. This means that when the palette is minimized, the user can still access the menu options, maximize the palette to its full size, and close the palette if needed.
17.
You perform most tool tasks and edit the photo in the ____.
Correct Answer
A. Display area
Explanation
The display area is where you can perform most tool tasks and edit the photo. It is the main area where the photo is shown and where you can make adjustments, apply filters, and perform various editing tasks. The palette area usually refers to a separate section where you can access additional tools and options, but it is not specifically mentioned as the place to perform most tool tasks and edit the photo. The title area is unrelated to editing tasks.
18.
The ____ palette allows you to view tonal and color information about an image.
Correct Answer
C. Histogram
Explanation
The histogram palette allows you to view tonal and color information about an image. It displays a graphical representation of the distribution of tones and colors in the image, showing the frequency of each tone or color. This can be useful for analyzing the overall tonal range, identifying areas of overexposure or underexposure, and making adjustments to achieve the desired look.
19.
The following is NOT true of rulers: ____.
Correct Answer
B. Ruler guides do print
Explanation
Ruler guides are non-printing elements used for alignment purposes in design software. They are not intended to be printed and do not appear in the final printed or exported document.
20.
A pixel is an individual dot of ____ that is the basic unit used to create digital images.
Correct Answer
A. Color
Explanation
A pixel is an individual dot of color that is the basic unit used to create digital images. Each pixel represents a specific color value, which when combined with other pixels, forms an image on a screen or display. The color of a pixel determines its appearance and contributes to the overall visual representation of an image.
21.
The term ____ refers to the ability of objects to automatically align with a grid or guide.
Correct Answer
C. Snapping
Explanation
Snapping refers to the ability of objects to automatically align with a grid or guide. This feature allows for precise positioning and alignment of objects within a design or layout. When snapping is enabled, objects will automatically "snap" or align to the grid or guide lines, making it easier to create accurate and organized designs. This feature is commonly used in graphic design software, CAD programs, and other applications where precise alignment is important.
22.
The ____ transformation command results in the selection being slanted or tilted, either vertically or horizontally.
Correct Answer
D. Flip
23.
Each time you change an image, the new ____ of that image is added to the bottom of the History palette.
Correct Answer
B. Clipping
Explanation
When you change an image, the new clipping of that image is added to the bottom of the History palette. The term "clipping" refers to the process of creating a mask or selection to restrict the visibility or editing of certain areas of an image. The History palette keeps track of the changes made to an image, and each time a new clipping is created, it is added to the bottom of the palette to maintain a chronological record of the editing process.
24.
A ____ style sets the selection marquee proportions by dragging.
Correct Answer
B. Fixed Aspect Ratio
Explanation
A "Fixed Aspect Ratio" style allows the user to set the selection marquee proportions by dragging. This means that when the user drags the selection marquee, it will maintain a fixed ratio between the width and height of the selection. This can be useful when the user wants to select an area with a specific aspect ratio, such as a square or a rectangle with a specific width-to-height ratio.
25.
A ____ box allows you to specify the rate at which the lasso sets fastening points.
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rate." A rate box allows you to specify the rate at which the lasso sets fastening points. It determines how quickly or slowly the lasso will create the fastening points based on the user's input. The other options, frequency and fastening ratio, do not accurately describe the function of the box in question.
26.
When you choose a transformation, Photoshop displays a ____ or border with six sizing handles around the selection.
Correct Answer
C. Bounding box
Explanation
When you choose a transformation in Photoshop, the software displays a bounding box or border with six sizing handles around the selection. This bounding box helps to visually indicate the area that will be affected by the transformation. It allows the user to resize, rotate, or manipulate the selected object within the boundaries defined by the box. The other options mentioned, such as clip box or border box, do not accurately describe the feature in Photoshop.
27.
The ____ lets you select a consistently colored area without having to trace its outline.
Correct Answer
B. Magic Wand tool
Explanation
The Magic Wand tool allows you to select a consistently colored area without having to trace its outline. This tool automatically selects pixels that have a similar color to the pixel you click on, making it easier to select large areas with the same color. It is a useful tool for tasks such as removing backgrounds or selecting specific objects in an image. The Magic Wand tool is a popular feature in many image editing software programs.
28.
The ____ transformation command results in the selection being displayed in a different size.
Correct Answer
B. Scale
Explanation
The scale transformation command allows the user to change the size of the selected object or selection. By applying the scale command, the selection is displayed in a different size, either larger or smaller depending on the scaling factor specified. This transformation is commonly used in graphic design and image editing software to resize and manipulate objects while maintaining their proportions.
29.
____ is the technique photographers, designers and artists use to create the illusion of three dimensions on a flat or two-dimensional surface.
Correct Answer
B. Perspective
Explanation
Perspective is the technique used by photographers, designers, and artists to create the illusion of three dimensions on a flat or two-dimensional surface. It involves the use of vanishing points, horizon lines, and the manipulation of scale and proportion to give depth and realism to the artwork. By using perspective, artists can make objects appear closer or farther away, creating a sense of depth and spatial relationships within the composition.
30.
The following steps are NOT recorded in the history palette: ____.
Correct Answer
D. all of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above." This means that none of the mentioned steps (changes to palettes, changes to actions and preferences, changes to color settings) are recorded in the history palette. The history palette only records the steps taken within the current document, such as changes to layers, filters, and transformations. Any changes made to palettes, actions and preferences, and color settings are not captured in the history palette.
31.
To display or turn off guides, press ____.
Correct Answer
B. CTRL+ ;
Explanation
To display or turn off guides, the correct key combination is CTRL + ;. This shortcut allows users to easily toggle the visibility of guides on the screen.
32.
With the Move Tool, if you press and hold the ALT key before dragging, you ____ the selection.
Correct Answer
C. Duplicate
Explanation
By pressing and holding the ALT key before dragging with the Move Tool, you can duplicate the selection. This means that a copy of the selected item will be created and placed in the new location, while the original selection remains in its original position.
33.
A ____ allows you to specify exact pixel values for the marquee's height and width.
Correct Answer
A. Fixed Size
Explanation
The option "Fixed Size" allows you to specify exact pixel values for the marquee's height and width. This means that you can set the marquee to have a specific size in terms of pixels, which provides precise control over its dimensions.
34.
The grid can be displayed ____.
Correct Answer
D. all of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because the grid can be displayed as nonprinting lines, in different colors or styles, or as dots. This means that all of these options are valid ways to display the grid.
35.
The ____ transformation command results in the selection being displayed upside down.
Correct Answer
D. Flip
Explanation
The Flip transformation command results in the selection being displayed upside down. This command flips the selected object or image vertically, causing it to be displayed in a mirrored orientation.
36.
If the Sample All Layers box is NOT checked, the Magic wand tool selects colors from ____.
Correct Answer
B. the active layer only
Explanation
When the "Sample All Layers" box is not checked, the Magic Wand tool will only select colors from the active layer. It will not consider colors from the docked palette or recent history.
37.
When you scale a selection you resize it by ____.
Correct Answer
D. changing its width, height or both
Explanation
When you scale a selection, you are changing its width, height, or both. Scaling allows you to resize the selection, making it larger or smaller while maintaining its proportions. This can be useful when you want to adjust the size of an image or object without distorting its shape. By changing the width, height, or both dimensions, you can effectively resize the selection to fit your desired specifications.
38.
Photoshop has four marquee tools that do NOT include ____.
Correct Answer
C. Circular Marquee
Explanation
The given answer is correct because the question asks for the marquee tools that are NOT included in Photoshop, and the Circular Marquee is not one of the marquee tools available in Photoshop. The Elliptical Marquee, Single Row Marquee, and Rectangle Marquee are all examples of marquee tools that are included in Photoshop.
39.
The magnetic lasso displays ____ on the edge of an object.
Correct Answer
A. drag points
Explanation
The magnetic lasso tool in image editing software allows users to select objects by following their edges. As the user drags the tool along the edge of an object, the magnetic lasso displays drag points that automatically snap to the contours of the object. These drag points help to create a precise selection by accurately following the object's shape.
40.
Graphic designers use layer and clones along with other tools in Photoshop to create ____ images that combine or merge multiple images and drawings to create a new image, also referred to as a montage.
Correct Answer
C. Composite
Explanation
Graphic designers use layer and clones along with other tools in Photoshop to create composite images that combine or merge multiple images and drawings to create a new image, also referred to as a montage. The term "composite" accurately describes the process of combining elements to create a unified whole.
41.
The ____ command allows you to change the view and size of the thumbnail related to each layer in the Layers palette.
Correct Answer
C. Thumbnail Options
Explanation
The Thumbnail Options command allows you to change the view and size of the thumbnail related to each layer in the Layers palette. This command provides options to adjust the appearance and size of the thumbnails, allowing you to customize how the layers are displayed in the palette for easier navigation and organization.
42.
The selected layer is referred to as the ____ layer in the Layers palette.
Correct Answer
B. Active
Explanation
The selected layer is referred to as the "active" layer in the Layers palette. This means that it is the currently selected and editable layer in the palette.
43.
The ____ tool is similar to the Eraser tool except it erases all similarly colored pixels with one click.
Correct Answer
A. Magic Eraser
Explanation
The Magic Eraser tool is similar to the Eraser tool, but it has the ability to erase all similarly colored pixels with just one click. This means that if you click on a specific color in an image, the Magic Eraser will erase all pixels of that color, making it a convenient tool for removing backgrounds or unwanted elements from an image.
44.
The Magic Eraser options bar allows you to enter a(n) ____ value to define the range of colors that can be erased.
Correct Answer
C. Tolerance
Explanation
The Magic Eraser tool in editing software allows you to erase specific colors from an image. The options bar for the Magic Eraser tool includes a setting called "tolerance." Tolerance refers to the range of colors that will be erased when using the tool. By adjusting the tolerance value, you can define how closely the color you want to erase matches the colors within the range. A higher tolerance value will erase a broader range of colors, while a lower tolerance value will only erase colors that closely match the selected color.
45.
The ____ tool samples the hot spot and deletes that color wherever it appears inside the brush.
Correct Answer
C. Sample
Explanation
The "Sample" tool is used to select a specific color from an image, known as the hot spot, and delete that color wherever it appears within the brush. This tool allows for precise editing and removal of specific colors in an image.
46.
To ____ an erasure, you can press CTRL+Z.
Correct Answer
B. Undo
Explanation
Pressing CTRL+Z is a common keyboard shortcut used to undo an action. This means that if you make a mistake or want to reverse a previous action, you can press CTRL+Z to undo it. In the given sentence, the word "undo" fits perfectly as it explains the action of reversing or undoing an erasure by using the CTRL+Z shortcut.
47.
WE can duplicate a layer by right-clicking a layer in the Layers palette, and then clicking ____ on the shortcut menu.
Correct Answer
A. Duplicate Layer
Explanation
To duplicate a layer in Adobe Photoshop, you can right-click on the layer in the Layers palette and select "Duplicate Layer" from the shortcut menu. This will create an identical copy of the layer, allowing you to make edits or apply different effects without affecting the original layer.
48.
____ are resolution-dependent bitmap images that are created with the painting or selection tools.
Correct Answer
A. Layer shapes
Explanation
Layer shapes are resolution-dependent bitmap images that are created with the painting or selection tools. These shapes are created on separate layers in graphic design software and can be easily edited and manipulated. They can be filled with color, gradients, or patterns, and can also have strokes and effects applied to them. Layer shapes are commonly used in graphic design projects to create logos, icons, and other graphical elements.
49.
A layer mask is a ____ image, which means each pixel in the image is represented by a single sample value.
Correct Answer
D. Black and white
Explanation
A layer mask is a black and white image because it is used to control the transparency of different parts of a layer in an image. In a layer mask, each pixel is represented by a single sample value, either black or white. The black areas of the mask indicate that the corresponding parts of the layer are transparent, while the white areas indicate that those parts are opaque. This allows for precise control over which parts of the layer are visible and which are not.
50.
A special kind of mask is a ____ mask that masks the layers above it.
Correct Answer
A. Clipping
Explanation
A special kind of mask is a clipping mask that masks the layers above it. A clipping mask is used in graphic design software to hide portions of a layer based on the shape of another layer. It allows you to create complex shapes and effects by restricting the visibility of certain areas. In this case, the clipping mask is specifically mentioned as the type of mask that masks the layers above it, indicating that it is the correct answer.