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Some parents are criticized for the way bring ………. their children. (raise)
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Explanation The word "up" is the correct answer because it accurately completes the sentence and makes grammatical sense. The phrase "bring up" is a phrasal verb that means to raise or educate children. Therefore, the sentence is saying that some parents are criticized for the way they raise their children.
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2.
The committee members fell ……… over plans for the new health center. (argued)
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Explanation The correct answer is "out". The phrase "fell out" is an idiomatic expression that means to have a disagreement or argument. In this context, the committee members had a disagreement or argument over the plans for the new health center.
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3.
They refused to face ………. ……….. their responsibilities, with disastrous consequences. (accept an unpleasant sate of affair, and try to deal with it)
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Explanation The phrase "up to" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and semantically in the sentence. It implies that the individuals in question refused to face their responsibilities and instead accepted an unpleasant state of affairs. This refusal to confront their responsibilities resulted in disastrous consequences.
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4.
The president decided to call ………… his visit to Europe. (not to go ahead with smth)
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Explanation The word "off" is the correct answer because it indicates that the president decided not to go ahead with his visit to Europe. The word "off" suggests a cancellation or abandonment of a plan or action, which aligns with the president's decision to not proceed with the visit.
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5.
It is only at election time that Members of Parliament count ………… support from their constituents. (rely / depend)
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Explanation During election time, Members of Parliament count on the support from their constituents. This means that they rely or depend on their constituents for their support during this period.
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6.
Many developing countries are failing to catch ………. ………. Their more developed neighbours. (get to the same level)
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7.
It can take months or even years for political scandals to die ……….. (become less strong)
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Explanation Political scandals can have a lasting impact and can take a significant amount of time to fade away or become less strong. The word "down" in this context suggests a decrease or decline in the intensity or significance of the scandal. It implies that the scandal loses its momentum or influence over time, gradually diminishing in its effect on the political landscape.
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8.
An alarming number of students drop ……….. ………. School early every year. (leave)
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Explanation An alarming number of students drop out of school early every year.
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9.
Major international companies can’t figure ………. the popularity of the anti-capitalist movement. (find it hard to understand)
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Explanation The correct preposition to complete the sentence is "out". The phrase "figure out" means to understand or comprehend something. In this context, the sentence is stating that major international companies are struggling to understand the popularity of the anti-capitalist movement.
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10.
If they examined the issue more closely, they would find ………. The reasons for the changes. (discover)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation If they examined the issue more closely, they would find the reasons for the changes. The word "out" in this context suggests that by examining the issue more closely, they would be able to uncover or discover the reasons for the changes. It implies that the reasons are not immediately apparent or visible, but can be uncovered by looking deeper into the issue.
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11.
As we grow ………. our priorities change. (change from being children to being adult)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation As we grow, our priorities change. This means that as we age and become adults, our priorities shift or increase in importance. The word "up" in this context suggests a progression or advancement in life, indicating that our priorities increase or elevate as we grow older.
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12.
Students can be quite creative with the reasons they give for not handing ……….. their homework. (giving their teachers)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation The word "in" is the correct answer because it is the most appropriate preposition to use in this context. When students say they did not hand in their homework, it means they did not submit it to their teachers. The other prepositions listed do not convey the same meaning or make sense in this sentence.
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13.
Salaries very rarely keep ………. ………. the cost of living. (rise at the same speed as)SEPERATE WITH SPACEover, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation Salaries very rarely keep up with the cost of living. This means that salaries generally do not increase at the same speed or rate as the cost of living. As the cost of living rises, salaries often do not increase enough to keep up with these rising expenses.
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14.
The latest Avicenna report leaves ……….. the reasons for demographic shifts. (does not include)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation The latest Avicenna report does not include the reasons for demographic shifts.
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15.
It does point ……….. the mistakes made by the agency over the last few years. (show)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation The word "out" is the correct answer because it fits logically in the sentence. The phrase "point out" means to indicate or draw attention to something, so in this context, it suggests that the agency is highlighting or identifying the mistakes made in the past.
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16.
Before you write your essay, you should look ……….. the Party’s history. (research)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation To write a comprehensive essay, it is necessary to delve deep into the Party's history. The word "into" suggests a thorough exploration and analysis of the subject matter. By researching into the Party's history, the writer will gain a deeper understanding of its past events, ideologies, and achievements. This will enable them to provide a well-informed and insightful essay that reflects their knowledge and research efforts.
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17.
Many employees carried ………. working despite pressure from the unions. (continued)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation The correct answer is "on". This is because the phrase "carried on" means to continue doing something, especially when faced with challenges or pressure. In this context, it means that the employees continued working despite the pressure from the unions.
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18.
Once people fail ……….. with their mortgage payments, they come under extreme financial pressure from their bank. (become late)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation When people fail to make their mortgage payments, they fall behind on their payments. This means that they are unable to pay the required amount on time, resulting in a delay or arrears in their payments. As a consequence, they come under extreme financial pressure from their bank as they are unable to fulfill their financial obligations.
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19.
The first step to a healthier lifestyle is to cut ……….. ………. the number of cigarettes you smoke each day. (reduce)SEPERATE WITH SPACE
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Explanation To begin living a healthier lifestyle, it is important to decrease the number of cigarettes you smoke each day. By cutting "down on" the amount of cigarettes, you are taking a step towards improving your overall well-being.
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20.
It is becoming more common for people to cut ……….. meat from their diet. (stop eating)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation The word "out" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and semantically in the sentence. When someone cuts "out" something from their diet, it means they completely stop consuming it. In this context, people are cutting "out" meat from their diet, indicating that they are no longer eating meat.
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21.
During the 1990s, a lot of hospitals were taken ………. by private trusts. (become controlled by another organization)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation During the 1990s, many hospitals underwent a process of being taken over by private trusts. This means that the control and management of these hospitals were transferred to these private organizations. The word "over" indicates a change in ownership or control, which aligns with the given explanation.
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22.
When computer technology fails us, we have to make do ………… more primitive methods. They are called ‘pen and paper’. (use smth because there is nothing else available)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation When computer technology fails us, we have to make do with more primitive methods. This means that when we are unable to use computer technology, we have to rely on or use the alternative of more primitive methods such as pen and paper.
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23.
In this essay, I’d like to put ………. the arguments in favour of global capitalism. (suggest or state the case for smth)over, back, into, forward, of, on, down, to, up, behind, out, in, off, with
Explanation The word "forward" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The phrase "put forward" means to present or propose something, which aligns with the essay's purpose of presenting arguments in favor of global capitalism.
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24.
When I look ………. ………. My childhood, I remember the many sacrifices my parents made for me. (think about smth that happened in the past)
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Explanation The phrase "back on" implies returning to a previous state or situation. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the speaker is reflecting on their childhood and recalling the sacrifices their parents made. The use of "back on" indicates that the speaker is revisiting or reconnecting with their past memories.
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