1.
Ayat dari terjemahan " untukmu agamamu, untukku agamaku" adalah....
Correct Answer
B. لَكُمْ دِيْنُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِيْنِ
Explanation
The correct answer is "لَكُمْ دِيْنُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِيْنِ" which translates to "To you, your religion, and to me, my religion." This ayah from the Quran (Surah Al-Kafirun) emphasizes the importance of respecting and accepting different religions and beliefs. It conveys the message of religious tolerance and the freedom to practice one's own faith.
2.
Berikut yang merupakan contoh bacaan izhar syafawi adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. لَكُمْ دِيْنُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِيْنِ
Explanation
The correct answer is "لَكُمْ دِيْنُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِيْنِ". This is an example of izhar syafawi because the letter "د" in "دِيْنُكُمْ" and "دِيْنِ" is pronounced clearly and distinctly without any assimilation or merging with the following letter.
3.
Sikap toleransi mencakup beberapa hal berikut, kecuali...
Correct Answer
C. Mengintimidasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "mengintimidasi". The question asks for an exception to the concept of tolerance, and "mengintimidasi" does not align with the idea of tolerance. Tolerance involves respecting and appreciating others' differences, giving them the opportunity to practice their beliefs and customs. However, "mengintimidasi" means to intimidate or bully others, which goes against the principles of tolerance.
4.
اَنْيَضْرِبَ
Hukum bacaan diatas adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Idghom bighunnah
Explanation
The correct answer is idghom bighunnah. This is because the word "اَنْيَضْرِبَ" ends with the letter بَ which is a letter of idghom bighunnah. In idghom bighunnah, the nasal sound (ghunnah) is pronounced when followed by a letter of idgham bighunnah.
5.
Berusaha dan berikhtiar untuk memperoleah karunia dan rezeki Allah hukumnya adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Haram
Explanation
It is haram (forbidden) to strive and make efforts to obtain blessings and sustenance from Allah. This means that it is not permissible to engage in any unlawful or unethical means to acquire wealth or blessings.
6.
Bekerja keras dan memiliki semangat kerja yang tinggi adalah…
Correct Answer
D. Perintah ajaran agama
Explanation
Working hard and having a high work ethic can be seen as a command or guidance from religious teachings. Many religions emphasize the importance of hard work and dedication in order to fulfill one's duties and responsibilities. Therefore, the answer "perintah ajaran agama" (commandment of religious teachings) aligns with this understanding.
7.
Apabila usaha atau ikhtiar kita gagal, sebaiknya kita bersikap …
Correct Answer
A. Tawakkal
Explanation
Tawakkal is the correct answer because it means to have trust and reliance on Allah after putting in our best efforts. It is about accepting the outcome of our efforts and having faith that everything happens according to Allah's will. It encourages us to remain positive and hopeful, even in the face of failure, knowing that Allah has a plan for us.
8.
Menurut ajaran islam, orang yang bekerja dengan ikhlas untuk menafkahi keluarganya termasuk …
Correct Answer
D. Kewajiban
Explanation
According to Islamic teachings, a person who works sincerely to provide for their family is considered to be fulfilling their obligation. In Islam, it is believed that providing for one's family is a duty and a responsibility. Therefore, the correct answer is "kewajiban" (obligation).
9.
Orang yang diangkat derajatnya oleh Allah berdasarkan surat al-mujadalah ayat 11 adalah orang yang …
Correct Answer
D. Beriman dan berilmu
Explanation
The correct answer is "beriman dan berilmu." This is because in Surah Al-Mujadalah, verse 11, Allah mentions that He will raise the ranks of those who believe in Him and have knowledge. This implies that those who have faith in Allah and seek knowledge will be elevated in status by Him.
10.
Perbedaan pendapat di antara manusia adalah sunatullah, oleh karena itu menghargai dan menghormati perbedaan pendapat hukumnya adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Wajib
Explanation
The correct answer is "wajib". This is because the statement mentions that differences of opinion among humans are a natural occurrence (sunatullah). Therefore, it is necessary (wajib) to respect and honor these differences of opinion.
11.
Firman Allah surat Yunus 40
وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُفْسِدِين
Potongan ayat diatas artinya adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Tuhanmu lebih mengetahui tentang orang-orang yang berbuat kerusakan
Explanation
The given correct answer is a direct translation of the Arabic phrase "وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُفْسِدِين" which means "Your Lord is more knowledgeable about the mischief-makers." This answer accurately reflects the meaning of the verse from Surah Yunus and highlights the fact that Allah has complete knowledge and understanding of those who cause corruption and harm.
12.
Surat Al Baqarah ayat 26 menjelaskan bahwa orang-orang kafir itu manjadi sesat dan fasik dikarenakan ….
Correct Answer
D. Tidak adanya saling menghormati
Explanation
The correct answer is "tidak adanya saling menghormati" because Surat Al Baqarah ayat 26 states that the disbelievers became misguided and sinful due to their lack of mutual respect.
13.
Surat Al Kafirun terdiri aras 6 ayat dan tergolong surat ….
Correct Answer
A. Makiyyah
Explanation
Surat Al Kafirun is a Makki Surah, meaning it was revealed in Makkah before the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to Madinah. Makki Surahs generally focus on the fundamental principles of Islamic faith, monotheism, and the challenges faced by the early Muslims in Makkah. This classification is based on the historical context and themes discussed in the Surah.
14.
Surat yang menjelaskan tentang keutamaan menuntut ilmu adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Al-mujadalah ayat 12
15.
Membiarkan orang lain memenuhi hak dan menunaikan kewajibannya adalah arti dari ….
Correct Answer
D. toleransi
Explanation
Toleransi refers to the act of allowing others to exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations. It involves accepting and respecting differences, whether they are cultural, religious, or ideological. Toleransi is an important value in building harmonious relationships and fostering a peaceful coexistence within a diverse society.
16.
Perbedaan pendapat di antara manusia adalah sunatullah, oleh karena itu menghargai dan menghormati perbedaan pendapat hukumnya adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Makruh
Explanation
The correct answer is "makruh". The given statement suggests that differences of opinion among humans are a natural occurrence. Therefore, it is considered disapproved or discouraged (makruh) to disrespect or disregard these differences of opinion.
17.
Dalil yang diambil berdasarkan akal sehat dan dengan berijtihad disebut …
Correct Answer
A. Dalil aqli
Explanation
The term "dalil aqli" refers to a proof or evidence that is derived through rational thinking and intellectual reasoning. It is based on logical deduction and the use of one's intellect to arrive at a conclusion. This type of evidence is often used in Islamic jurisprudence and is considered to be a valid and reliable source of knowledge and guidance.
18.
Allah berfirman "sesungguhnya hari kiamat itu…
Correct Answer
C. Tiap-tiap sesuatu binasa
Explanation
The given answer "tiap-tiap sesuatu binasa" is correct because it is mentioned in the statement that "tiap-tiap sesuatu binasa" which means "everything will perish" during the Day of Judgment. This implies that the Day of Judgment will bring destruction to everything and everyone, emphasizing the severity and heaviness of the event.
19.
Hari penghitungan amal manusia disebut …
Correct Answer
D. Hisab
Explanation
The correct answer is "hisab." Hisab refers to the reckoning or calculation of human deeds or actions. It is the process of evaluating and accounting for one's actions in order to determine their consequences and rewards or punishments. This term is often used in the context of Islamic beliefs, where it is believed that every individual's actions will be accounted for on the Day of Judgment.
20.
Berikut adalah fungsi iman kepada hari akhir, kecuali …
Correct Answer
C. Menggunakan kesempatan berfoya-foya selama hidup
Explanation
The correct answer is "menggunakan kesempatan berfoya-foya selama hidup". This answer is incorrect because it goes against the concept of iman (faith) towards the Day of Judgment. In Islam, it is believed that one should use their time and resources wisely, focusing on acts of worship and righteousness, rather than indulging in worldly pleasures and wasting opportunities for spiritual growth.
21.
Golongan manusia yang terkadang taat terkadang ingkar, disebut…
Correct Answer
C. Muqtasid
Explanation
The correct answer is "muqtasid." This term refers to a person who is moderate or balanced in their actions and behavior. They are someone who strives to maintain a middle ground between being obedient and disobedient to religious teachings. This suggests that they are not consistently devout or consistently rebellious, but rather fluctuate between the two.
22.
Golongan manusia yang selalu berbuat dosa atau ingkar, disebut …
Correct Answer
D. Zalimul linafsih
Explanation
The correct answer is "zalimul linafsih." This term refers to individuals who constantly commit sins or acts of disobedience. It describes someone who is unjust to themselves by engaging in wrongful actions.
23.
Golongan manusia yang selalu taat atas perintah Allah, disebut …
Correct Answer
D. Fastabikum bil khoirot
Explanation
The correct answer is "fastabikum bil khoirot." This phrase is Arabic and translates to "race to [do] good." It refers to a group of people who are always eager and quick to do good deeds and strive to excel in righteousness. They are proactive in seeking and performing acts of kindness and righteousness, making them highly obedient to the commands of Allah.
24.
وَالَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلاَةَ وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَى بَيْنَهُمْ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ
adalah firman Allah yang terdapat dalam surat...
Correct Answer
A. As-syura ayat 35
Explanation
The given correct answer is As-syura ayat 35. This is because the verse states that those who respond to their Lord, establish prayer, conduct their affairs by mutual consultation, and spend from what Allah has provided for them are the ones being referred to in the verse.
25.
Sumber hukum islam yang paling tinggi adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Al-qur'an
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the highest source of Islamic law is the Qur'an. The Qur'an is considered the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, and it serves as the primary and most authoritative source of guidance for Muslims. It covers a wide range of topics including religious rituals, moral values, social issues, and legal principles. The Qur'an is regarded as the ultimate source of authority in Islamic jurisprudence and supersedes all other sources, including hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), ijma' (consensus of scholars), and qiyas (analogical reasoning).
26.
Dalil yang diambil dari alqur'an dan hadist disebut, …
Correct Answer
B. Naqli
Explanation
The term "naqli" refers to evidence or knowledge derived from religious texts, such as the Quran and Hadith. In Islamic jurisprudence, naqli sources are considered the primary and most authoritative sources of guidance for legal and ethical matters. These sources provide direct and explicit guidance from Allah and the Prophet Muhammad, making them highly regarded and influential in shaping Islamic teachings and practices.
27.
Kesepakatan para ulama dalam menentukan hukum disebut....
Correct Answer
A. Ijmak
Explanation
The correct answer is "ijmak" because it refers to the consensus of Islamic scholars in determining Islamic law. Ijmak is an important source of Islamic law and is considered binding on the Muslim community. It signifies a collective agreement among scholars on a particular legal ruling or interpretation.
28.
Rida berasal dari kata radiya yang artinya …
Correct Answer
C. Senang hati
Explanation
The word "rida" originates from the Arabic word "radiya," which means "pleased" or "content." Therefore, the correct answer is "senang hati," which translates to "happy" or "pleased."
29.
Tidak berat sebelah dalam mempertimbangkan keputusan, adalah cermin dari sikap …
Correct Answer
C. Adil
Explanation
The given correct answer is "adil". This means that not being biased in considering decisions reflects a fair attitude. Being fair means treating everyone equally and making decisions based on objective criteria rather than personal preferences or biases.
30.
Mendahulukan hak Allah dari pada hak manusia adalah cermin berbuat adil kepada …
Correct Answer
A. Allah
Explanation
This question is asking for the order of priority when it comes to rights: whether one should prioritize the rights of Allah or the rights of humans. The correct answer is "Allah," meaning that one should prioritize the rights and obligations towards Allah before considering the rights of humans. This reflects the belief in many religious traditions that placing God's rights and commands above all else is essential in leading a just and righteous life.
31.
Dapat merasakan apa yang orang lain rasakan adalah perilaku yang disebut, …
Correct Answer
D. Empati
Explanation
Empati adalah perilaku yang mencerminkan kemampuan seseorang untuk merasakan apa yang orang lain rasakan. Dengan empati, seseorang dapat memahami dan mengalami perasaan dan pengalaman orang lain, dan memberikan dukungan dan perhatian yang diperlukan. Empati melibatkan kemampuan untuk memasuki sudut pandang orang lain, mengenali emosi mereka, dan merespons dengan cara yang sesuai. Ini adalah sikap yang penting dalam hubungan antarmanusia dan dapat membantu membangun hubungan yang lebih baik dan lebih empatik.
32.
Orang yang tidak memiliki akhlak berarti tidak memiliki, …
Correct Answer
A. Harga diri
Explanation
Orang yang tidak memiliki akhlak berarti tidak memiliki harga diri. Akhlak adalah kualitas moral dan etika seseorang dalam berperilaku dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Jika seseorang tidak memiliki akhlak yang baik, mereka cenderung tidak menghormati diri sendiri dan tidak memperhatikan nilai-nilai moral. Hal ini dapat merusak harga diri seseorang, karena harga diri adalah perasaan positif tentang diri sendiri dan keyakinan bahwa kita berharga sebagai individu. Jadi, ketika seseorang tidak memiliki akhlak, mereka juga kehilangan harga diri.
33.
Yang tidak termasuk perilaku terpuji adalah....
Correct Answer
D. Su'uzan
Explanation
The correct answer is "su'uzan." This is because su'uzan refers to having negative assumptions or suspicions about others, which is not considered a virtuous behavior. On the other hand, pengendalian emosi (emotional control), adil (fairness), and rida (contentment) are all examples of virtuous behaviors that are generally seen as positive and commendable.
34.
Menikah karena ingin menguasai harta atau balas dendam, hukumnya…
Correct Answer
D. Haram
Explanation
The correct answer is "haram". It is forbidden in Islam to marry someone solely for the purpose of gaining wealth or seeking revenge. Marriages should be based on love, mutual respect, and compatibility, not selfish motives.
35.
Ingin menikah karena khawatir terjerumus zina dan sudah mampu secara lahir batin, maka hukumnya…
Correct Answer
C. Wajib
Explanation
The given answer is "wajib" because the person wants to get married out of fear of committing zina (illicit sexual relations) and they are financially and emotionally capable of getting married. In Islam, marriage is highly encouraged and considered a duty for those who are able to fulfill its responsibilities. Therefore, it is obligatory (wajib) for this person to get married in order to protect themselves from the sin of zina.
36.
Sudah ingin menikah akan tetapi belim siap secara lahir batin, maka hukumnya, …
Correct Answer
B. Makruh
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the person wants to get married but is not ready both physically and mentally. In Islamic law, getting married is considered a recommended action (sunah), but in this specific situation where the person is not fully prepared, it is considered disapproved or discouraged (makruh) to proceed with the marriage.
37.
Rasulullah menganjurkan menikah kepada mereka yang …
Correct Answer
C. Mampu
Explanation
Rasulullah menganjurkan menikah kepada mereka yang mampu, karena pernikahan memerlukan tanggung jawab dan kesiapan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Mampu dalam konteks ini mencakup kemampuan finansial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, serta kemampuan secara fisik dan mental untuk menjalankan peran sebagai suami atau istri. Dengan menikah kepada mereka yang mampu, diharapkan dapat menciptakan kehidupan keluarga yang harmonis dan stabil.
38.
Tujuan pernikahan seperti yang dijelaskan dalam surat ar-rum ayat 21, supaya …
Correct Answer
B. Supaya merasa tentram kepadanya
Explanation
The correct answer is "supaya merasa tentram kepadanya." This answer is supported by the explanation given in Surat Ar-Rum ayat 21, which states that one of the purposes of marriage is to find tranquility and peace in one's spouse.
39.
Rasulullah bersabda yang artinya"barang siapa yang tidak mampu menikah hendaklah ia, ...
Correct Answer
A. Berpuasa
Explanation
The correct answer is "berpuasa". In Islam, fasting is recommended for those who are unable to get married due to financial or other reasons. Fasting helps to control one's desires and urges, and it is believed to increase patience and self-discipline. By fasting, individuals can focus on their spiritual growth and strengthen their relationship with Allah. Therefore, fasting is seen as a solution for those who are unable to get married and helps them to maintain their chastity and purity.
40.
Baerikut ini adalah rukun nikah kecuali, …
Correct Answer
C. Bukan mahramnya
Explanation
The correct answer is "bukan mahramnya". In Islamic marriage, there are several conditions that need to be fulfilled, and one of them is that the person being married should not be a mahram (close blood relative) of the person they are marrying. This condition ensures that the marriage is not taking place between individuals who are too closely related, which is prohibited in Islam. Therefore, "bukan mahramnya" is the correct answer as it states that the person being married should not be a mahram of the person they are marrying.
41.
Rasulullah bersabda, sesuatu yang halal namun dibenci Allah, adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Talak
Explanation
The correct answer is "talak". This refers to the Islamic concept of divorce, where a husband can divorce his wife by saying the word "talak" three times. Although it is considered halal (permissible), it is disliked by Allah because it is seen as a destructive act that should only be used as a last resort.
42.
Firman Allah yang menjelaskan tentang tujuan pernikahan adalah surat, …
Correct Answer
A. Ar-rum 21
Explanation
The correct answer is "ar-rum 21". This verse in Surah ar-Rum explains the purpose of marriage in Islam. It emphasizes the concept of love and mercy between spouses, as well as the idea of finding tranquility and comfort in each other. Marriage is seen as a means of companionship and support, as well as a way to establish a family and maintain the balance of society.
43.
Ada berapa macam mahram nasab …
Correct Answer
D. 7
Explanation
There are seven types of mahram nasab (blood relatives who are permanently forbidden to marry) in Islam. These include the father, grandfather, son, grandson, brother, nephew, and uncle. These relationships are considered close family ties and therefore marriage between them is prohibited.
44.
Perbedaan pendapat di antara manusia adalah sunatullah, oleh karena itu menghargai dan menghormati perbedaan pendapat hukumnya adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Makruh
Explanation
The given statement states that differences of opinion among humans are a natural occurrence. Therefore, it is recommended to respect and value these differences. The term "makruh" in Islamic jurisprudence refers to actions that are discouraged or disliked but not sinful. Therefore, it is appropriate to say that it is "makruh" to not respect and honor differences of opinion.
45.
Membiarkan orang lain memenuhi hak dan menunaikan kewajibannya adalah arti dari ….
Correct Answer
D. toleransi
Explanation
The correct answer is "toleransi". Tolerance is the act of allowing others to exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations without interference or prejudice. It involves accepting and respecting differences, whether they are related to culture, religion, or opinions. Tolerance is an essential value in a diverse society and is often associated with promoting peace, understanding, and coexistence among individuals with different backgrounds and beliefs.