1.
English Language
From the list of words lettered A to D choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in each sentence.
The management has neither ….. nor denied the rumour that
is was going to lay of some workers.?
Correct Answer
A. confirmed
Explanation
The correct answer is "rejected". The sentence states that the management has neither confirmed nor denied the rumor, indicating that they have not rejected it either.
2.
Instead of ……. the issue, the speaker digressed to unimportant matters.?
Correct Answer
C. Addressing
Explanation
The correct answer is addressing. The speaker deviated from the main topic and instead focused on unimportant matters. This implies that the speaker was not directly dealing with or discussing the issue at hand, but rather diverting their attention to unrelated subjects.
3.
The telephone booths were all…. and I had to wait for more
than ten minutes for one to become vacant.?
Correct Answer
C. occupied
Explanation
The correct answer is "occupied" because the sentence states that the telephone booths were all occupied, meaning they were being used by someone else. This is supported by the fact that the speaker had to wait for more than ten minutes for one to become vacant, indicating that all the booths were currently in use.
4.
While the first battalion halted its march at nightfall, the second
…. to the barracks?
Correct Answer
A. Proceeded
Explanation
The sentence states that the first battalion halted its march at nightfall, implying that they stopped moving. The question then asks what the second battalion did. "Proceeded" is the correct answer because it means they continued or carried on with their march.
5.
His father is an ……. driver but he is only a novice?
Correct Answer
D. Experienced
Explanation
The correct answer is "experienced" because the sentence states that the person's father is a driver, implying that he has been driving for a long time and has gained knowledge and skill in this field. On the other hand, the person himself is described as a novice, indicating that he is new to driving and lacks experience.
6.
. From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes the
following sentence:If the jury’s verdict is “not guilty,” the defendant will be… ?
Correct Answer
A. Acquitted
Explanation
If the jury's verdict is "not guilty," the defendant will be acquitted. Acquitted means to be found not guilty in a court of law. This word best completes the sentence as it accurately describes the outcome for the defendant if the jury's verdict is "not guilty."
7.
Because the new venture was ………. Many businessmen and
women went into it.?
Correct Answer
C. Lucrative
Explanation
The correct answer is "lucrative" because the word "lucrative" means producing a great deal of profit. The sentence suggests that many businessmen and women went into the new venture because it was profitable or had the potential to generate a significant amount of money.
8.
Freedom of movement is a ….. right of every citizen?
Correct Answer
A. Fundamental
Explanation
The term "fundamental" refers to something that is essential, basic, and necessary. In the context of the question, the phrase "freedom of movement" suggests that it is a basic and essential right that every citizen should have. Therefore, the correct answer is "fundamental."
9.
The river……… towards the sea?
Correct Answer
B. Meandered
Explanation
The word "meandered" suggests a slow and winding movement, which is often associated with the flow of a river. It implies that the river does not have a straight path towards the sea, but rather follows a curved and indirect route.
10.
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes the
following sentence: I…… that our team will win the match tomorrow?
Correct Answer
C. predict
Explanation
The word "predict" best completes the sentence because it implies making a forecast or estimation about the outcome of the match. "Certify" means to confirm or verify, "conclude" means to come to a decision or end, and "announce" means to make something known or public. However, in the context of the sentence, "predict" fits the best as it suggests anticipating the result of the match.
11.
If found guilty, he will……. all the wealth he has amassed
illegally.?
Correct Answer
D. Forgo
Explanation
If found guilty, he will forgo all the wealth he has amassed illegally. "Forgo" means to give up or renounce something willingly, usually for a specific reason. In this context, it means that if the person is found guilty, they will willingly give up or renounce all the wealth they have acquired illegally. The other options, "forfeit," "repay," and "abandon," do not convey the same meaning as "forgo" in this context.
12.
. At a……. of 200 kilometers an hour, the hurricane swept away
everything in its path?
Correct Answer
A. Velocity
Explanation
The correct answer is "velocity" because velocity refers to the speed and direction of an object's motion. In this case, the hurricane is moving at a speed of 200 kilometers an hour, which is a measure of its velocity. The other options, such as drive, flow, and movement, do not specifically indicate the speed and direction of the hurricane's motion.
13.
From options A to D, choose the interpretation that you consider most
appropriate for this sentence: Ladies and gentlemen, the worst may be over, but
we are not out of the covid-19 pandemic yet. This means that we are?
Correct Answer
A. likely to encounter more difficulties
Explanation
The given sentence states that "the worst may be over" but also mentions that "we are not out of the covid-19 pandemic yet." This implies that although there may have been some improvement, there is still a possibility of facing more difficulties related to the pandemic. Therefore, the interpretation that is most appropriate for this sentence is that "we are likely to encounter more difficulties."
14.
When she confronted her husband, he hung his head
and didn’t answer her questions. This means that he was?
Correct Answer
D. Ashamed and embarrassed
Explanation
The husband's reaction of hanging his head and not answering the questions suggests that he feels ashamed and embarrassed. This behavior indicates that he may have done something wrong or is feeling guilty about something, causing him to avoid confrontation and not provide any explanation.
15.
The police knew that the suspect was not being
straight with them. This means that the suspect was?
Correct Answer
A. Not telling the truth
Explanation
The phrase "not being straight" is commonly used to indicate that someone is not telling the truth or being honest. In this context, the police knowing that the suspect was not being straight implies that the suspect was not telling the truth.
16.
The teacher spoke with his tongue in his cheek when
he said that lazy Ade was the best pupil. This means that the teacher?
Correct Answer
B. Did not mean what he said
Explanation
The phrase "spoke with his tongue in his cheek" is an idiom that means the teacher was being sarcastic or not speaking seriously. Therefore, when the teacher said that lazy Ade was the best pupil, he did not mean what he said.
17.
They did not know what to expect and so decided to
play it by it by ear. This means that they decided to?
Correct Answer
C. Act according to circumstances
Explanation
The phrase "play it by ear" means to act according to circumstances or to make decisions as things happen, without a specific plan or preparation. In this context, the people did not know what to expect, so they decided to "play it by ear" and act according to the circumstances they encountered.
18.
The conference was attended by people from all
walks of life. This means that conference was attended by people?
Correct Answer
A. From all professions
Explanation
The phrase "from all walks of life" means that the conference was attended by people from different professions or backgrounds. It implies that individuals from various careers and fields were present at the conference, representing a diverse range of professions.
19.
. From the words letter A to D, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to theunderlined word as it is used in the sentence: Amina is the one who initiated the quarrel, not Nikel!?
Correct Answer
A. started
Explanation
The word "initiated" means to start or begin something. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that Amina is the one who started the quarrel, not Nikel. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "initiated" is "started".
20.
She was reprimanded by her boss
for negligence?
Correct Answer
D. Rebuked
Explanation
The correct answer is "rebuked." This means that the person in question was scolded or criticized by their boss for their negligence.
21.
Why should I retract my statementwhen it is nothing but the truth??
Correct Answer
A. Withdraw
Explanation
The word "retract" means to take back or withdraw a statement. In this context, the speaker is questioning why they should withdraw their statement when it is true. Therefore, the most appropriate word from the given options is "withdraw," as it aligns with the speaker's intention to take back their statement.
22.
The doctor diagnosed the tumour as malignant ?
Correct Answer
B. Deadly
Explanation
The correct answer is "deadly" because the term "malignant" is commonly used in medical contexts to describe a tumor that is cancerous and has the potential to spread and cause serious harm or death. Therefore, the doctor's diagnosis of the tumor as malignant suggests that it poses a significant threat to the patient's health and life.
23.
In tropical; Africa, mosquitoes are ubiquitous ?
Correct Answer
C. Everywhere
Explanation
The correct answer is "everywhere" because the statement in the question suggests that mosquitoes are found all over tropical Africa. The word "ubiquitous" means present or found everywhere, so it aligns with the information given in the question.
24.
. It soon became obvious that a confrontation was inevitable?
Correct Answer
A. Unavoidable
Explanation
The phrase "It soon became obvious" suggests that the situation was becoming clear and apparent. The word "confrontation" implies a conflict or clash between two parties. Therefore, if it became obvious that a confrontation was inevitable, it means that there was no way to avoid or prevent it. Hence, the correct answer is "unavoidable."
25.
They insisted that the omission of my name had been inadvertent ?
Correct Answer
A. Unintentional
Explanation
The phrase "had been inadvertent" suggests that the omission of the name was not intentional or deliberate. It implies that it was a mistake or oversight. Therefore, the correct answer is "unintentional," which means not done on purpose.
26.
The police announced that they were yet to apprehend the criminals ?
Correct Answer
A. Arrest
Explanation
The correct answer is "arrest" because the sentence states that the police have not yet apprehended the criminals. "Arrest" means to take someone into custody for committing a crime, which aligns with the context of the sentence.
27.
He is easily recognizable because of a conspicuous birthmark on his face ?
Correct Answer
D. Prominent
Explanation
The birthmark on his face is easily noticeable and stands out, making him easily recognizable. The word "prominent" means something that is easily visible or noticeable, which fits perfectly in this context.
28.
He fishing boat was imperiled by high winds, but it management to reach port safely ?
Correct Answer
A. Endangered
Explanation
The correct answer is "endangered". The word "imperiled" in the question suggests that the fishing boat was in danger or at risk. "Endangered" means being in a dangerous or vulnerable situation, which aligns with the context of the question. The other options ("pushed", "disturbed", "blown") do not convey the same sense of danger or risk.
29.
Surprisingly, Smith turned ….. the job offer ?
Correct Answer
B. Down
Explanation
The word "turned down" means to reject or decline something, in this case, the job offer. It implies that Smith decided not to accept the job offer.
30.
. We have no choice………to do what they demand?
Correct Answer
A. But
Explanation
The word "but" is the correct answer because it indicates a contrast or contradiction. In this context, it suggests that there is a limited or restricted range of options, but the speaker is about to present an alternative or opposing viewpoint. The other options do not convey the same meaning of contrast or contradiction.