Planning 01
Prepared by
Arch. /EnP. RSGabitan
Questions and Answers
- 1.
They understood the importance of transportation and thus emerges as the first regional planners of the world
- A.
Greeks
- B.
Romans
- C.
Sumerians
- D.
Egyptians
Correct Answer
A. GreeksExplanation
The Greeks understood the importance of transportation and were the first regional planners in the world. They developed an extensive network of roads and harbors, allowing for efficient movement of goods and people throughout their empire. They also built impressive structures such as the Corinth Canal, which connected the Aegean and Ionian Seas, further facilitating trade and transportation. The Romans, Sumerians, and Egyptians also had advanced transportation systems, but the Greeks were the first to prioritize and plan for transportation on a regional scale.Rate this question:
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- 2.
He developed the first theoretical basis for physical planning
- A.
Nicodemus
- B.
Hippodamus
- C.
Nostradamus
- D.
Aristotle
Correct Answer
B. HippodamusExplanation
Hippodamus is the correct answer because he is credited with developing the first theoretical basis for physical planning. He was an ancient Greek architect and urban planner who introduced the concept of dividing cities into a grid system, which became a fundamental principle in urban design. His ideas greatly influenced the development of urban planning and have had a lasting impact on how cities are organized and structured.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Urbanization began around 4,000 BC in the area known as the
- A.
Fertile Crescent
- B.
Mediterranean
- C.
Babylon
- D.
Asia
Correct Answer
A. Fertile CrescentExplanation
Urbanization began around 4,000 BC in the Fertile Crescent because this region, located in the Middle East, was one of the earliest cradles of civilization. The Fertile Crescent is known for its fertile soil and favorable climate, which allowed early human settlements to engage in agriculture and develop complex societies. The availability of resources and the ability to cultivate crops led to the growth of cities and the development of urban centers in this region.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Rectangular streets are examples of the
- A.
Axial
- B.
Ribbon-type
- C.
Grid-iron
- D.
Radial
Correct Answer
C. Grid-ironExplanation
Rectangular streets are examples of the grid-iron pattern because they are laid out in a grid-like formation, with streets intersecting at right angles. This pattern is commonly used in urban planning and allows for efficient navigation and organization of the city. The grid-iron pattern is characterized by its straight and perpendicular streets, creating a network of blocks that are easy to navigate and divide into different zones or neighborhoods.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What was the most important factor in designing settlement patterns during the Spanish Period in the Philippines
- A.
Plaza
- B.
Religion
- C.
Economy
- D.
Transportation
Correct Answer
B. ReligionExplanation
During the Spanish Period in the Philippines, religion was the most important factor in designing settlement patterns. The Spanish colonizers, led by the Catholic Church, established missions and converted the native population to Christianity. They built churches and religious institutions in strategic locations, which became the center of the community. The presence of these religious structures influenced the layout and organization of the settlements, with houses and other buildings surrounding the church or plaza. Religion played a significant role in shaping the social, cultural, and architectural aspects of the settlements during this period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
He postulated that population increases in a geometric ratio while food production increases arithmetically and that unless natural catastrophes, war or sexual restraint control population increase, worldwide famine or war will follow
- A.
Von Thunen
- B.
William Alonso
- C.
Lowdon Wingo Jr.
- D.
Robert Malthus
Correct Answer
D. Robert MalthusExplanation
Robert Malthus is the correct answer because he is known for his theory on population growth and resource scarcity. Malthus argued that population grows exponentially while food production only increases linearly, leading to a potential crisis if population growth is not controlled. He believed that natural disasters, war, or individual restraint were necessary to prevent famine or conflict caused by overpopulation. Malthus' ideas have had a significant impact on the fields of demography, economics, and sociology.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The sole regulatory body for housing and land use development. It is charged with encouraging greater private sector participation in low-cost housing through liberalization of development standards, simplification of regulations and decentralization of approvals for permits and licenses.
- A.
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)
- B.
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)
- C.
Urban Development and Housing Act (UDHA)
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)Explanation
The correct answer is Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB). This regulatory body is responsible for overseeing housing and land use development. Its main objective is to encourage more private sector involvement in low-cost housing by implementing measures such as relaxing development standards, simplifying regulations, and decentralizing approval processes for permits and licenses. The HLURB plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and sustainable development of housing and land use in the country.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The most frequent shape of a city, a large circle with radial corridors of intense development emanating from the center.
- A.
Star
- B.
Radiocentric
- C.
Ring
- D.
NOTA
Correct Answer
B. RadiocentricExplanation
The term "radiocentric" accurately describes the most frequent shape of a city as a large circle with radial corridors of intense development emanating from the center. This term emphasizes the central location and the radiating nature of the city's development, highlighting the concentration of activity and infrastructure around the core. The other options, such as "star" and "ring," do not capture the specific characteristics of a city with radial corridors. "NOTA" stands for None of the Above and is not a valid choice in this context.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This two corridors of intense development crosses at the center and is usually found in small cities
- A.
Linear
- B.
Branch
- C.
Rectilinear
- D.
NOTA
Correct Answer
B. BranchExplanation
This answer is correct because the statement mentions two corridors of intense development that cross at the center. This indicates that there are multiple paths or branches of development intersecting each other. Additionally, the statement mentions that this is usually found in small cities, further supporting the idea of branching development in a localized area.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A street pattern that provides ease of orientation adopted to right angle
- A.
Linear
- B.
Grid
- C.
Concentric
- D.
Star-shaped
Correct Answer
B. GridExplanation
The correct answer is grid. A grid street pattern consists of a network of streets that intersect at right angles, forming a square or rectangular grid. This type of street pattern provides ease of orientation as it is easy to navigate and understand. The linear, concentric, and star-shaped street patterns do not necessarily follow right angles and may be more complex and confusing to navigate.Rate this question:
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- 11.
An area intended for regional shopping centers such as large shopping malls and other regional commercial activities, high-rise hotels, sports stadium or sports complexes.
- A.
C-1
- B.
C-2
- C.
C-3
- D.
C-4
Correct Answer
C. C-3Explanation
C-3 is the correct answer because it refers to an area intended for regional commercial activities such as large shopping malls, high-rise hotels, sports stadiums, and sports complexes. This zoning designation allows for the development of these types of regional shopping centers and commercial activities.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Zoning takes the form of a locally enacted ordinance which embodies among others, regulations affecting:
- A.
Uses allowed or disallowed in each zone or district
- B.
Conditions for allowing them
- C.
Deviations legally allowed from the requirements of the ordinance.
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Zoning ordinances are local regulations that dictate land use and development within specific zones or districts. These ordinances typically include regulations on the types of uses that are allowed or prohibited in each zone, as well as the conditions under which certain uses may be permitted. Additionally, zoning ordinances may outline the legal deviations or exceptions that can be made from the requirements of the ordinance. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all of these elements are typically included in zoning ordinances.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The ratio of the total building floor area to the total lot area
- A.
Gross floor ratio
- B.
Net floor area ratio
- C.
Floor area ratio
- D.
NOTA
Correct Answer
C. Floor area ratioExplanation
The floor area ratio is a measure of the total building floor area in relation to the total lot area. It is calculated by dividing the total floor area of a building by the total area of the lot on which it is constructed. This ratio is used in urban planning and zoning regulations to determine the density and intensity of development allowed on a particular site. A higher floor area ratio indicates a more dense development, while a lower ratio indicates a less dense development.Rate this question:
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- 14.
This zone is for particular types of institutional establishments e.g. welfare homes, orphanages, home for the aged, rehabilitation and training centers, military camps/reservation/bases/training grounds, etc.
- A.
Special Institutional Zone
- B.
General Institutional Zone
- C.
Social Institutional Zone
- D.
Sectoral Institutional Zone
Correct Answer
A. Special Institutional ZoneExplanation
The correct answer is Special Institutional Zone. This zone is designated for specific types of institutional establishments such as welfare homes, orphanages, home for the aged, rehabilitation and training centers, military camps/reservation/bases/training grounds, etc. It is a distinct area that caters to the needs and functions of these specific institutions, providing them with the necessary infrastructure and facilities.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A residential motor court around which housing may be arranged.
- A.
Collector
- B.
Links
- C.
Cul-de-sac
- D.
NOTA
Correct Answer
C. Cul-de-sacExplanation
A cul-de-sac is a dead-end street or a road that is closed at one end, typically in a residential area. It is designed in a way that allows vehicles to turn around and exit in the opposite direction. In this context, a residential motor court refers to a space or area where vehicles can be parked or turned around, usually in front of or near housing. Therefore, a cul-de-sac fits the description of a residential motor court around which housing may be arranged.Rate this question:
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- 16.
He is the author of the 10-volume treatise “de Arkitektura” which relates experience of Roman architecture and town planning
- A.
Leonardo da Vinci
- B.
Hipodamus
- C.
Nicoletus
- D.
Vitruvius
Correct Answer
D. VitruviusExplanation
Vitruvius is the correct answer because he is known for being the author of the 10-volume treatise "de Arkitektura" which discusses Roman architecture and town planning. This treatise is considered a valuable source of information about ancient Roman architecture and has had a significant influence on architectural theory and practice throughout history. Leonardo da Vinci, Hipodamus, and Nicoletus are not associated with this specific treatise or the topic of Roman architecture and town planning.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Arturo Soria y Mata suggested this type of development running from Cadiz, Spain across Europe through St. Petersburg in which he proposed that the logic of linear utility line should be the basis of all city lay-out
- A.
Broadacre
- B.
Linear City
- C.
Radiant City
- D.
Cosmic City
Correct Answer
B. Linear CityExplanation
Arturo Soria y Mata proposed the concept of a Linear City, which involves a development running from Cadiz, Spain across Europe through St. Petersburg. He suggested that the layout of cities should be based on the logic of linear utility lines. This means that the city's infrastructure, such as roads and utilities, would be organized in a linear fashion. The Linear City concept deviates from traditional city layouts and promotes a more efficient and organized urban design.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Le Corbusier proposed this type of development that is anchored on the objective of decongesting the centers of our cities by increasing their densities by building high on small part of the total ground area.
- A.
Radburn
- B.
City Beautiful
- C.
Radiant City
- D.
Garden city
Correct Answer
C. Radiant CityExplanation
Le Corbusier proposed the concept of the Radiant City, which aimed to alleviate congestion in city centers by increasing density through the construction of tall buildings on a small portion of the total ground area. This approach sought to create a more efficient and functional urban environment, with an emphasis on modernist design principles. The Radiant City concept influenced urban planning and architecture in the 20th century, particularly in the development of high-rise buildings and the separation of functions within cities.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The minimum population necessary to support a service
- A.
Threshold population
- B.
Population pyramid
- C.
Demography
- D.
Conurbation
Correct Answer
A. Threshold populationExplanation
Threshold population refers to the minimum number of people required to support a particular service or facility. It is the minimum population size necessary to sustain the economic viability and functionality of a service, such as a hospital, school, or public transportation system. This population threshold ensures that there is enough demand and utilization of the service to make it financially sustainable and efficient.Rate this question:
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- 20.
This is the golden era of urban design in the U.S. characterized with a totally designed system of main circulation arteries, a network of parks, and clusters or focal buildings or building blocks of civic centers.
- A.
Radburn
- B.
City Beautiful Era
- C.
Garden City Movement
- D.
Neighborhood Unit
Correct Answer
B. City Beautiful EraExplanation
The given statement describes a period in the U.S. characterized by a well-designed system of main circulation arteries, parks, and clusters of civic buildings. This aligns with the principles of the City Beautiful Era, which emphasized the importance of aesthetic design and urban planning in creating beautiful and functional cities. During this era, cities focused on creating grand boulevards, parks, and civic centers to enhance the beauty and livability of urban areas.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The science of Human Settlements
- A.
Demography
- B.
Ekistics
- C.
Anthropocosmos
- D.
Conurbation
Correct Answer
B. EkisticsExplanation
Ekistics is the science of human settlements, which encompasses the study of how people live, work, and interact in urban areas. It focuses on various aspects such as urban planning, architecture, transportation, and social dynamics within communities. Demography, on the other hand, is the study of population statistics and trends. Anthropocosmos refers to the relationship between humans and the universe. Conurbation refers to the merging of multiple urban areas into one. Therefore, Ekistics is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the science of human settlements.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 28, 2009Quiz Created by
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